Collimating micro-lens fiber array for noncontact near-infrared diffuse correlation tomography

Near-infrared diffuse correlation spectroscopy/tomography (DCS/DCT) has recently emerged as a noninvasive measurement/imaging technology for tissue blood flow. In DCT studies, the high-dense collection of light temporal autocorrelation curves (g₂(τ)) via fiber array are critical for image reconstruction of blood flow. Previously, the camera-based fiber array limits the field of view (FOV), precluding its applications on large-size human tissues. The line-shape fiber probe based on lens combination, which is predominantly used in current DCT studies, requires rotated-scanning over the surface of target tissue, substantially prolonging the measurement time and increasing the system instability. In this study, we design a noncontact optical probe for DCT based on collimating micro-lens fiber array, termed as FA-nc-DCT system. For each source/detector fiber, a single optical path was collimated by coupling with one micro-lens in the fiber array that is integrated in a square-shape base. Additionally, an 8×8 optical switch is used to share the hardware laser and detectors without spatial scanning. The FA-nc approach for the precise collection of g₂(τ) curves was validated through a speed-varied phantom experiment and the human experiments of cuff occlusion, from which the expected value of the blood flow index (BFI) was obtained. Furthermore, the flow anomaly in the phantom and the ischemic muscle in human were accurately reconstructed from the FA-nc-DCT system, which is combined with the imaging framework based on the Nth-order linear algorithm that we recently created. Those outcomes demonstrated the great potential of FA-nc-DCT technology for fast and robust imaging of various diseases such as human breast cancers.     

柯达干式激光成像仪的原理、应用与维护

阐述了柯达DryView系列干式激光成像仪的工作原理、日常使用须知及维护保养。     

妊娠合并肝内胆汁郁积症的围生儿结局57例分析

目的 探讨妊娠合并肝内胆汁郁积症（ICP）患者致围生儿不良结局的相关指标。方法 总结本院57例ICP患者的相关临床资料，将其与围生儿结局进行分组对照分析。结果 血清胆汁酸升高与围生儿不良结局关系不明显（P＞0.05)；血清转氨酶水平在产生围生儿不良结局组与未产生围生儿不良结局组之间有显著性差异（P＞0.01)；皮肤瘙痒持续时间大于3周组围生儿不良结局发生率与持续时间小于3周组有显著性差异（P＜0.05)；有、无NST基线变异消失组的围生儿不良结局发生率有极显著性差异（P＜0.01)。结论 血清转氨酶水平、皮肤瘙痒持续时间及NST基线变异是否消失是预示围生儿不良结局的相关指标。     

肾上腺素能β1受体亚型特异性抗体的制备及鉴定

【目的】制备和鉴定 β1受体亚型特异性抗体。【方法】人工合成 β1受体细胞膜外第二环 197 2 2 2位氨基酸序列作为抗原。连接钥孔冒贝血蓝蛋白 (KLH)增加抗原性后免疫兔获得抗血清。通过凝胶双扩散实验和ELISA法鉴定其效价 ;通过免疫荧光法及ELISA法鉴定其特异性 ;通过离体蛙心灌流实验鉴定其药理活性。【结果】该抗血清效价高 (分别为 1∶6 4和 1∶10 6)、特异性强 ,能和心肌 β1受体发生特异性结合 (1∶10 4 ～ 1∶10 5) ,为异丙肾上腺素的非竞争性拮抗剂。 (pD2 ′ =1 6 2 )。【结论】成功制备的 β1受体亚型特异性抗体可能成为进一步研究 β1受体分布、功能和定量的有力工具。     

Antibiotic prophylaxis with sulbactam/ampicillin in colon surgery

We evaluated the effectiveness of sulbactam/ampicillin (S/A) as a perioperative prophylaxis regimen in elective colic surgery (procedures lasting less than 4 hours). We studied 18 patients (11 males, 7 females; mean age 46 yrs, range 21-72), by an open, non-comparative trial: S/A was given soon before anesthesia (1 g + 2 g) and the same dose was repeated every 6 hours, up to 5 doses. The drug was well tolerated, and there were no side effects requiring the interruption of the prophylaxis. Infection rate was low (only one case of evident suppuration of the wound).     

雪旺细胞源运动神经营养蛋白对周围神经再生的影响

目的：研究雪旺细胞源运动神经营养蛋白对周围神经再生的影响。方法：６０只ＳＤ大鼠均分为３组，Ａ和Ｂ组分别在桥接于大鼠右侧坐骨神经断端之间的硅胶管内加入２６ＫＤ和５０ＫＤ的雪旺细胞源运动神经营养蛋白，Ｃ组加ＰＢＳ液作为对照。术后１～６月每隔半月测定实验侧坐骨神经功能指数，术后３月测定实验侧坐骨神经的电生理和形态学指标。结果：Ａ和Ｂ组实验侧坐骨神经的功能指数、电生理和形态学指标与Ｃ组比较，差别有非常显著性。结论：２６ＫＤ和５０ＫＤ雪旺细胞源运动神经营养蛋白对周围神经再生有促进作用。     

3种培养基体外培养人芽囊原虫的效果观察

目的　观察人芽囊原虫在 3种培养基中的生长繁殖情况 ,以探讨最佳的培养方法。　方法　从大学生粪便中分离人芽囊原虫 ,转种至 3种不同培养基 ,定时观察人芽囊原虫的生长繁殖情况 ,根据原虫密度评价培养效果。　结果培养 96h后 ,Locke’s鸡蛋血清 (LES)双相培养基中的人芽囊原虫密度最高 ,改良Jones单相液体培养基次之 ,Locke’s琼脂血清 (LAS)双相培养基原虫密度最低 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;观察 3种培养基中的原虫密度高峰持续时间分别为 3 60h、96h和 72h ,最长存活时间分别为 5 5 2h、3 3 6h和 168h。　结论　Locke’s鸡蛋血清双相培养基较适用于人芽囊原虫体外增殖培养。     

99mTc标记结肠癌单克隆抗体片段CEA．Fab的研制方法

目的　探讨一种高效便捷的99mTc CEA Fab标记化合物的研制方法。方法　采用 2 亚氨噻酚盐酸盐修饰CEA Fab ,通过GH转换 ,将99mTc标记在结肠癌单克隆抗体CEA Fab上。结果　已修饰抗体的标记率为 93.5 %,99mTc胶体含量为 2 .5 %,标记化合物有良好的稳定性和免疫活性。结论　成功地建立了结肠癌单抗片断CEA Fab的99mTc标记方法 ,该技术可以应用于其他抗体片段标记领域。     

自由基损伤和β2糖蛋白1在自身免疫疾病中的作用

目的 研究被自由基氧化修饰的β2糖蛋白1(β2GPl)在自身免疫疾病中自身抗体产生中的作用。方法 采用高氯酸沉淀，两步肝素连接的交联琼脂糖凝胶层析结合葡聚糖凝胶G—100分离纯化大鼠β2GP1；应用自由基氧化修饰大鼠β2GP1；氧化修饰的β2GP1(oxβ2GPl)、β2GPl分别加与不加心磷脂(CL)及CL免疫大鼠，ELISA方法检测免疫大鼠血清中抗β2GP1抗体和抗心磷脂抗体(ACA)。结果 两步亲和层析结合凝胶过滤层析有效地分离纯化了大鼠β2GPl，蛋白纯度达90．78％；通过碳基含量测定证实了自由基对β2GP1的氧化修饰；oxβ2GGP1加CL、β2GP1加CL、oxβ2GPl免疫组与空白对照组、实验对照组比较ACA水平有显著升高(P＜0.001)，oxβ2GP1加CL免疫组与β2GPl加CL免疫组比较ACA水平差异有显著性(P＜0.05)；oxβ2GP1免疫组与oxβ2GPl加CL免疫组比较ACA水平差异不显著(P＞0.05)；oxβ2GPl加CL、oxβ2GPl免疫组与对照组比较，抗oxβ2GP1抗体水平有显著升高(P＜0.05)。结论 两步肝素连接的交联琼脂糖凝胶层析结合葡聚糖凝胶G—100能有效地分离纯化β2GPl；oxβ2GPl诱导了ACA和抗oxβ2GPl抗体的产生；β2GPl可能是自身免疫疾病发生过程重要的辅助因子或靶抗原，而自由基对β2GP1损伤可能是自身免疫疾病发病机制中的一个重要病理过程。