全文获取类型
收费全文 | 156141篇 |
免费 | 10237篇 |
国内免费 | 865篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1860篇 |
儿科学 | 3979篇 |
妇产科学 | 2523篇 |
基础医学 | 21907篇 |
口腔科学 | 3075篇 |
临床医学 | 14836篇 |
内科学 | 32337篇 |
皮肤病学 | 2790篇 |
神经病学 | 14394篇 |
特种医学 | 6046篇 |
外国民族医学 | 2篇 |
外科学 | 21770篇 |
综合类 | 1824篇 |
现状与发展 | 1篇 |
一般理论 | 161篇 |
预防医学 | 12299篇 |
眼科学 | 3890篇 |
药学 | 12016篇 |
1篇 | |
中国医学 | 722篇 |
肿瘤学 | 10810篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 843篇 |
2022年 | 1828篇 |
2021年 | 3592篇 |
2020年 | 1963篇 |
2019年 | 3185篇 |
2018年 | 3770篇 |
2017年 | 2825篇 |
2016年 | 3524篇 |
2015年 | 4256篇 |
2014年 | 5739篇 |
2013年 | 7598篇 |
2012年 | 11523篇 |
2011年 | 12091篇 |
2010年 | 6678篇 |
2009年 | 6132篇 |
2008年 | 10093篇 |
2007年 | 10385篇 |
2006年 | 9740篇 |
2005年 | 9652篇 |
2004年 | 8853篇 |
2003年 | 8110篇 |
2002年 | 7699篇 |
2001年 | 1976篇 |
2000年 | 1608篇 |
1999年 | 1736篇 |
1998年 | 1653篇 |
1997年 | 1352篇 |
1996年 | 1062篇 |
1995年 | 1023篇 |
1994年 | 884篇 |
1993年 | 860篇 |
1992年 | 808篇 |
1991年 | 759篇 |
1990年 | 710篇 |
1989年 | 633篇 |
1988年 | 620篇 |
1987年 | 594篇 |
1986年 | 512篇 |
1985年 | 561篇 |
1984年 | 604篇 |
1983年 | 560篇 |
1982年 | 725篇 |
1981年 | 646篇 |
1980年 | 547篇 |
1979年 | 391篇 |
1978年 | 369篇 |
1977年 | 371篇 |
1976年 | 299篇 |
1975年 | 290篇 |
1974年 | 296篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Kevin Kyung Ho Choi Santosh Sanagapalli 《World journal of gastrointestinal oncology》2022,14(3):568-586
Barrett's esophagus (BE) is the precursor to esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). Progression to cancer typically occurs in a stepwise fashion through worsening dysplasia and ultimately, invasive neoplasia. Established EAC with deep involvement of the esophageal wall and/or metastatic disease is invariably associated with poor long-term survival rates. This guides the rationale of surveillance of Barrett’s in an attempt to treat lesions at an earlier, and potentially curative stage. The last two decades have seen a paradigm shift in management of Barrett’s with rapid expansion in the role of endoscopic eradication therapy (EET) for management of dysplastic and early neoplastic BE, and there have been substantial changes to international consensus guidelines for management of early BE based on evolving evidence. This review aims to assist the physician in the therapeutic decision-making process with patients by comprehensive review and summary of literature surrounding natural history of Barrett’s by histological stage, and the effectiveness of interventions in attenuating the risk posed by its natural history. Key findings were as follows. Non-dysplastic Barrett’s is associated with extremely low risk of progression, and interventions cannot be justified. The annual risk of cancer progression in low grade dysplasia is between 1%-3%; EET can be offered though evidence for its benefit remains confined to highly select settings. High-grade dysplasia progresses to cancer in 5%-10% per year; EET is similarly effective to and less morbid than surgery and should be routinely performed for this indication. Risk of nodal metastases in intramucosal cancer is 2%-4%, which is comparable to operative mortality rate, so EET is usually preferred. Submucosal cancer is associated with nodal metastases in 14%-41% hence surgery remains standard of care, except for select situations. 相似文献
2.
Forgiveness has been found one substantial element in the recovery for women survivors from intimate partner violence following the termination of the abusive relationship. To further investigate the details of forgiveness in this specific context, the present study explored the process of forgiveness using grounded theory. In-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 25 Chinese women survivors of IPV. The findings suggest that forgiveness is a strength-based process including empowerment, transformation, and integration phases. In the empowerment phase, survivors obtain strength at the intrapersonal, behavioural, and interpersonal levels. In the transformation phase, survivors complete cognitive transformation for their IPV experiences and emotional transformation towards former partners. In the integration phase, survivors—now freed from the past—reflect upon and apply the changes they have undergone. Two trajectories in the process were found. One trajectory is going through stages sequentially and the other trajectory is experiencing back and forth between empowerment and transformation stages before moving into the integration stage. The study's findings broaden our knowledge of the strength-based forgiveness process that women survivors of IPV undergo during recovery. Practitioners and policymakers could develop programmes and policies that support forgiveness by holistically facilitating their recovery and empowerment like assistance in dealing with life difficulties and promoting their reconnection with social networks. To improve the transferability and validity of the findings, the forgiveness of survivors of IPV could be explored in a diverse sample (e.g., survivors with low educational background or live in the rural area). 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
Evelyne Harkemanne Jean‐Louis Dargent Pierre‐Paul Roquet‐Gravy Audrey Bulinckx 《Pediatric dermatology》2019,36(3):365-367
We report a case of benign lymphoplasmacytic plaque (LPP) in a child. These asymptomatic erythematous papulonodular lesions are an emerging clinicopathological entity. Herein, we describe a previously unreported site for LPP lesions, namely, the volar wrist and the distal ipsilateral palm. 相似文献
6.
Breanne E. Kunstler Jill L. Cook Joanne L. Kemp Paul D. O’Halloran Caroline F. Finch 《Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport》2019,22(1):2-10
Objectives
To determine: (i) the behaviour change techniques used by a sample of Australian physiotherapists to promote non-treatment physical activity; and (ii) whether those behaviour change techniques are different to the techniques used to encourage adherence to rehabilitation exercises.Design
Cross-sectional survey.Method
An online self-report survey was advertised to private practice and outpatient physiotherapists treating patients with musculoskeletal conditions. The use of 50 behaviour change techniques were measured using five-point Likert-type scale questions.Results
Four-hundred and eighty-six physiotherapists responded to the survey, with 216 surveys fully completed. Most respondents (85.1%) promoted non-treatment physical activity often or all of the time. Respondents frequently used 29 behaviour change techniques to promote non-treatment physical activity or encourage adherence to rehabilitation exercises. A similar number of behaviour change techniques was frequently used to encourage adherence to rehabilitation exercises (n = 28) and promote non-treatment physical activity (n = 26). Half of the behaviour change techniques included in the survey were frequently used for both promoting non-treatment physical activity and encouraging adherence to rehabilitation exercises (n = 25). Graded tasks was the most, and punishment was the least, frequently reported technique used to promote non-treatment physical activity and encourage adherence to rehabilitation exercises.Conclusions
Respondents reported using similar behaviour change techniques to promote non-treatment physical activity and encourage adherence to rehabilitation exercises. The variability in behaviour change technique use suggests the behaviour the physiotherapist is promoting influences their behaviour change technique choice. Including the frequently-used behaviour change techniques in non-treatment physical activity promotion interventions might improve their efficacy. 相似文献7.
8.
Moderate sedatives have been increasingly used to improve patient comfort during flexible bronchoscopy (FB). However, routine use of moderate sedation during FB is controversial because its efficacy and safety are not well established.This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of moderate sedation during FB.A search was made of Medline, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library to May 2014.Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-RCTs were included.The main analysis was designed to examine the efficacy of moderate sedation during FB in sedation than no-sedation.The willingness to repeat FB was significantly more in sedation than no-sedation (odds ratio [OR] 2.30; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.11–4.73; P = 0.02; I2 = 22.5). The duration of FB was shorter in sedation group than no-sedation group (standardized mean difference [SMD] −0.21; 95% CI −0.38 to −0.03; P = 0.02; I2 = 78.3%). Event of hypoxia was not significantly different between sedation and no-sedation groups (OR 0.86; 95% CI 0.42–1.73; P = 0.67; I2 = 0%). The SpO2 during procedure was not different between sedation and no-sedation groups (SMD −0.14; 95% CI −0.37 to 0.08; P = 0.21; I2 = 49.9%). However, in subgroup analysis without supplemental oxygen, the SpO2 was significantly lower in sedation than no-sedation group (SMD −0.45; 95% CI −0.78 to −0.11; P = 0.01; I2 = 0.0%).According to this meta-analysis, moderate sedation in FB would be useful in patients who will require repeated bronchoscopies as well as safe in respiratory depression. To our knowledge, although the various sedative drugs are already used in the real field, this analysis was the first attempt to quantify objective results. We anticipate more definite and studies designed to elucidate standardized outcomes for moderate sedation in FB. 相似文献
9.
Hyun Jong Choi Jong Ho Moon Yun Nah Lee Hyun Su Kim Ji Su Ha Tae Hoon Lee Sang‐Woo Cha Young Deok Cho Sang‐Heum Park 《Digestive endoscopy》2015,27(7):772-775
Direct peroral cholangioscopy (POC) using an ultra‐slim upper endoscope is one modality of POC for intraductal endoscopic evaluation and treatment of the bile duct. Choledochoduodenostomy (CDS) is one modality of biliary bypass surgery that provides a new route to the bile duct. We carried out direct POC using an ultra‐slim upper endoscope without the use of accessories in 10 patients (four sump syndromes, three bile duct strictures and three intrahepatic duct stones) previously undergoing surgical CDS. Direct POC was successful in all patients. The use of an intraductal balloon catheter was required in one patient for advancement of the endoscope into the bile duct. Distal bile ducts with sump syndromes were cleared using baskets and water irrigation under direct POC. Cholangiocarcinoma was diagnosed in one patient with hilar bile duct stricture after cholangioscopic evaluation and a targeting forceps biopsy under direct POC. Intrahepatic duct stones were successfully extracted after intraductal fragmentation under direct POC. Oozing bleeding occurred during intraductal lithotripsy but stopped spontaneously. Direct POC using an ultra‐slim upper endoscope without the assistance of accessories can easily be carried out in patients undergoing CDS. 相似文献
10.