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1.
The clinical and ultrasonographic (US) features of 15 cases of mesenteric or omental cyst are herein described. This series included seven male and eight female patients, whose age ranged from 2–89 years. Correct clinical diagnosis was made in two children only, but preoperative US examination accurately demonstrated the lesion in 11 of 13 patients (85%). These cystic lesions usually had a thin wall, internal septations, and fluid content with sedimentation. Enteric duplication cysts had a relatively thick wall merging with the muscle layer of bowel loop, and multiloculation was noted mainly with cystic lymphangiomas or pseudocysts. The diagnostic and surgical management of these lesions are briefly reviewed and their US appearance is illustrated. 相似文献
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Effects of smoking and drinking on excretion of hippuric acid among toluene-exposed workers 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Osamu Inoue Kazunori Seiji Takao Watanabe Haruo Nakatsuka Chui Jin Shi-Jie Liu Masayuki Ikeda 《International archives of occupational and environmental health》1993,64(6):425-430
Summary In order to investigate possible effects of smoking and drinking on the metabolism of toluence in occupational settings, 206 toluene-exposed men (mean age: 31.4 years) in shoemaking, painting, or surface-coating workshops together with 246 nonexposed control men (36.8 years) were studied for the time-weighted average intensities of exposure to toluene, hippuric acid concentration in shift-end urine samples, and the two social habits of smoking and drinking. The mean daily consumptions of cigarettes and ethanol were about 20 pieces and 10 g among smokers and drinkers, respectively. The geometric mean toluene concentration among the exposed subjects was about 20 ppm, with a maximum of 521 ppm. Regression analysis after classification of the subjects by smoking and drinking clearly demonstrated that the two social habits, when combined, markedly reduce the hippuric acid level in the urine of workers exposed to was a significant association between smoking and drinking habits, which hindered separate evaluation of the effects of the two habits on toluene metabolism. Comparison of the present results with the findings reported in the literature, however, suggested that the observed effects may be attributable to smoking rather than to drinking habits. 相似文献
4.
Antiproliferative Activity Against MCF‐7 Breast Cancer Cells by Diamino‐Triazaspirodiene Antifolates
Xiang Ma Renee Ser‐Peng Woon Paul Chi‐Lui Ho Wai‐Keung Chui 《Chemical biology & drug design》2009,74(3):322-326
Two triazaspirodienes, having similar phenoxy propyloxy side chain, were identified as potent mammalian dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors; one having a 6,5‐spiro bicyclic ring system (IC50 = 2.3 nm ) and the other a 6,6‐spiro bicyclic system (IC50 = 6.9 nm ). They also showed more than 50% antiproliferative activity against the MCF‐7 breast cancer cells at 20 μm . This study demonstrated the potential lead of the diamino‐triazaspirodienes in anticancer chemotherapeutical agents’ discovery. 相似文献
5.
Deborah A Cahn-Weiner Sarah Tomaszewski Farias Laura Julian Danielle J Harvey Joel H Kramer Bruce R Reed Dan Mungas Margaret Wetzel Helena Chui 《Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society》2007,13(5):747-757
Impaired ability to conduct daily activities is a diagnostic criterion for dementia and a determinant of healthcare services utilization and caregiver burden. What predicts decline in instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) is not well understood. This study examined measures of episodic memory, executive function, and MRI brain volumes in relation to baseline IADLs and as predictors of rate of IADL change. Participants were 124 elderly persons with cognitive function between normal and moderate dementia both with and without significant small vessel cerebrovascular disease. Random effects modeling showed that baseline memory and executive function (EXEC) were associated with baseline IADL scores, but only EXEC was independently associated with rate of change in IADLs. Whereas hippocampal and cortical gray matter volumes were significantly associated with baseline IADL scores, only hippocampal volume was associated with IADL change. In a model including cognitive and neuroimaging predictors, only EXEC independently predicted rate of decline in IADL scores. These findings indicate that greater executive dysfunction at initial assessment is associated with more rapid decline in IADLs. Perhaps executive function is particularly important with respect to maintaining IADLs. Alternatively, executive dysfunction may be a sentinel event indicating widespread cortical involvement and poor prognosis. 相似文献
6.
We describe a novel alpha-thalassaemia-1 deletion that removes the entire zeta-alpha globin gene cluster. A Chinese couple were referred for counselling after two consecutive pregnancies ended with fetal hydrops. Gene mapping was used to demonstrate that the mother is heterozygous for the South-east Asia alpha-thalassaemia-1 deletion (zeta zeta zeta alpha alpha/zeta zeta--SEA), while the father carries an alpha-thalassaemia-1 deletion of more than 100 kilobases (zeta zeta alpha alpha/----). This newly discovered deletion extends for unknown distances 3' and 5' of the zeta-alpha globin gene cluster and has been designated (--HW). 相似文献
7.
The metabolic disposition of 14C-labeled 4-chlorodiphenyl ether ([14C]4-CDE) was examined in rats following iv administration of a single dose (850 nmol/kg). [14C]4-CDE decayed rapidly from the blood since no unchanged [14C]4-CDE was detected in the blood beyond 2 hr after [14C]4-CDE administration. The dispositional kinetics of [14C]4-CDE in rats were best described by a two-compartment open pharmacokinetic model. Total radioactivity was excreted slowly from rats; about 41% and 33% of the administered dose were excreted into the urine and feces, respectively, within 1 week after chemical administration. About 5% of the total radioactivity administered to rats was excreted into the bile in 1 hr. The bulk of the radioactivity in the excreta was due to the presence of [14C]4-CDE metabolites. 14C-labeled 4'-hydroxy-4-CDE was the major metabolite and accounted for at least 90% of the radioactivity in the urine. The metabolic conversion of [14C]4-CDE to 14C-labeled 4'-hydroxy-4-CDE was corroborated by in vitro studies with liver microsomes of rats. In addition, [14C]4-CDE was converted by liver microsomes to reactive metabolites which bound irreversibly to microsomal protein. An arene oxide is suggested as the intermediate metabolite in the biotransformation of [14C]4-CDE by rats. 相似文献
8.
A 12-year-old girl with a history of fast myopia progression underwent advanced orthokeratology (ortho-k) treatment and suffered from recurrent lens binding and central corneal staining. The problem could not be fixed by lens fenestration and refitting with a less aggressive lens (three-zone ortho-k) design. After refitting with a lower target advanced ortho-k lens, these complications were no longer occurring, and the amount of power reduction was greater than expected considering the target designed for the refitted lenses. During the following 15 months of ortho-k lens wear, there was no clinically significant change to her refractive error. The patient and her parents were happy with the outcome, although the refractive error was not totally eliminated and she still needed to wear spectacles for clear vision. Possible etiologies of the complications are discussed. 相似文献
9.
Comparison of LightCycler-based PCR,COBAS amplicor CMV monitor,and pp65 antigenemia assays for quantitative measurement of cytomegalovirus viral load in peripheral blood specimens from patients after solid organ transplantation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
Pang XL Chui L Fenton J LeBlanc B Preiksaitis JK 《Journal of clinical microbiology》2003,41(7):3167-3174
In order to evaluate the LightCycler-based PCR (LC-PCR) as a diagnostic assay technique, a classical pp65 antigenemia assay and the commercially available COBAS Amplicor CMV Monitor (CACM) assay were compared to the LC-PCR assay for the detection and quantitation of cytomegalovirus (CMV) load in 404 parallel specimens of peripheral blood from 66 patients after solid organ transplantation. A good correlation existed among these three assays (r congruent with 0.6, P < 0.0001). The LC-PCR assay was the most sensitive (54% of specimens positive) compared to the CACM (48.6%) and the pp65 antigenemia (26%) assays. The LC-PCR assay detected all samples found positive by using both the CMV pp65 antigenemia assay and the CACM assay. The LC-PCR also had the widest dynamic range (from 250 to 10(7) DNA copies/ml of plasma). No cross-reactions were found among CMV and Epstein-Barr virus, varicella-zoster virus, or herpes simplex virus in the LC-PCR by using amplification with specifically designed primer pairs. Precision, expressed as the coefficient of variation, was <3% with standard DNA from cell cultures and between 6.55 and 14.1% with clinical specimens in repeat LC-PCR runs. One run of the LC-PCR took half of the time required for the semiautomated CACM procedure. Because of its sensitivity, specificity, cost-effectiveness, and simplicity, the LC-PCR assay could replace the pp65 antigenemia and the CACM assays as the preferred technique for the surveillance, diagnosis, and monitoring of response of CMV diseases in high-risk populations. 相似文献
10.
A single-chain antibody fragment (scFv) was constructed from a hybridoma antibody that binds to phosphorylcholine (PC) only when this hapten is presented in the form of the immunizing antigen (derived from Trichinella) but not when it is presented on other carriers (as found, for example, in pneumococcal capsules). The scFv derivative was found to lack this carrier specificity as it bound indiscriminately, but specifically, to the various PC-associated antigens, and exhibits a two-fold lower affinity (3.5x10(5)M(-1)) for nitrophenyl-PC than the native antibody. The findings suggest that the scFv combining site is different in fine structure from that of the native antibody. 相似文献