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Soosai Manickam Amirtham Ozlem Ozbey Upasana Kachroo Boopalan Ramasamy Elizabeth Vinod 《Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)》2020,33(3):343-349
Bone containing tissues such as osteochondral joint are resistant to routine tissue processing, therefore require decalcification. This technique causes removal of mineral salts, but in the process may macerate the organic tissue, hence the need for tissue fixation. Such severe processing demands careful antigen retrieval to necessitate optimal staining. The aim of our study was to compare five different antigen retrieval protocols (heat retrieval and protein digestion) following decalcification of rabbit knee joints using two different techniques (20% formic acid and 10% ethylenediamine-tetra acetic acid: EDTA). Osteochondral sections were compared based on time required for decalcification, ease of sectioning, morphological integrity using HE staining and antigen preservation (Collagen type II) using immunohistochemistry. The two decalcification solutions did not impair the tissue morphology and ease of sectioning. Joints processed with formic acid decalcified four times faster than EDTA. Among the five antigen retrieval approaches, maximal collagen II uptake with minimal nonspecific staining was found with protein digestion (pronase and hyaluronidase) in both formic acid and EDTA sections. For osteo-chondral sections, we recommend using 10% EDTA for decalcification and pronase plus hyaluronidase for antigen retrieval if maintaining tissue morphology is crucial, whereas if time is of the essence, 20% FA with pronase plus hyaluronidase is the faster option while still preserving structural integrity. Clin. Anat. 33:343–349, 2020. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
3.
Rajesh Venkataraman Karthik R. Vaidyanathan Madhu N. Sankar Kotturathu M. Cherian 《Journal of cardiac surgery》2009,24(4):443-445
Abstract Dissection of the pulmonary autograft is an extremely rare complication requiring emergent treatment as there is a chance of rupture and proximal aortic involvement. The autograft dissection can involve the aortic annulus, causing separation of leaflets from the annulus in addition to causing annular dilatation, thereby precluding resuspension of leaflets. The usual treatment in such cases is to perform the Bentall procedure, which involves placing a valved conduit (usually mechanical valve) and thereby necessitating anticoagulation. This report describes a case of successful valve-sparing aortic root replacement following the Ross procedure with dissection of autograft. 相似文献
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J Smith S Karthik J P A Lodge J A C Thorpe 《European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery》2004,26(3):652-654
A 63-year-old man presented with a 2 month history of intermittent right subcostal and shoulder tip pain. Preoperative imaging confirmed a locally advanced right lower lobe lung tumour involving the diaphragm and liver. Bronchoscopic biopsy confirmed squamous cell carcinoma and mediastinoscopy was negative. The patient underwent a right bilobectomy with resection of the right hemi-diaphragm and a right hemi-hepatectomy. His postoperative recovery was satisfactory and he remains well 18 months after the surgery. We believe that in selected cases, patients with locally advanced lung tumours invading the liver may have a survival advantage following resection. 相似文献
6.
K Ramasamy B S Sharma W B Jolley R K Robins G R Revankar 《Journal of medicinal chemistry》1989,32(8):1905-1909
Several amino acid and peptide conjugates of 6-azacadeguomycin (6-amino-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-4,5-dihydro-4-oxopyrazolo[3,4-d]py rimidine- 3-carboxylic acid, 2) have been prepared in good yields, via a two-step procedure involving 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 1-ethyl-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]carbodiimide hydrochloride mediated coupling of 2 with an appropriately protected amino acid or peptide, followed by ammonolysis. Thus, condensation of 2 with L-phenylalanine methyl ester, glycine ethyl ester, and L-glutamic acid diethyl ester gave the corresponding protected linear nucleoside peptides (3, 5 and 7, respectively). Subsequent ammonolysis of 3, 5 and 7 furnished L-phenylalanine amide (4), glycine amide (6) and L-glutamic acid diamide (8) conjugates of 6-azacadeguomycin, respectively. Saponification of 7 gave the corresponding L-glutamic acid derivative 9. A similar coupling of 2 with L-phenylalaninyl-N epsilon-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester trifluoroacetate and subsequent ammonolysis (after catalytic hydrogenation) gave L-phenylalaninyl-L-arginine amide conjugate (12) of 6-azacadeguomycin. Compounds 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, and 12 were evaluated for their ability to potentiate T-cell responses to plant mitogens, in comparison with cadeguomycin (1). Compounds 4, 6, and 9 exhibited an increase in the T-cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. 相似文献
7.
M S Ramasamy K A Srikrishnaraj S Wijekoone L S Jesuthasan R Ramasamy 《Journal of medical entomology》1992,29(6):934-938
Rabbit antibodies to antigens derived from the tissues of sugar-fed Anopheles tessellatus Theobald were fed to An. tessellatus and Culex quinquefasciatus Say in blood meals. These antibodies tended to reduce the number of eggs produced by An. tessellatus, but had no effect on the fecundity of Cx. quinquefasciatus. Ingestion of the rabbit antibodies did not detectably affect the mortality of An. tessellatus but increased the mortality of Cx. quinquefasciatus. The results provide preliminary evidence for the potential of antimosquito antibodies to disrupt the physiology of mosquito vectors and indicate the need for further studies with high-titer, monospecific antibodies against the relevant target antigens. 相似文献
8.
A monoclonal antibody that recognizes a recently characterised 45-kDa merozoite surface antigen of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum inhibits the growth of the asexual blood stages of the parasite in vitro. The corresponding epitope has been determined by testing the reactivity of the antibody with sequentially overlapping octapeptides. A synthetic peptide containing the epitope elicits antibodies that react with the native antigen. Epitope mapping in this manner is useful in the design of synthetic vaccines against malaria. 相似文献
9.
Seven murine lymphomas and three plasmacytomas were examined for the distribution of the theta antigen, immunoglobulin determinants, the receptor for Fc portion of antigen—antibody complexes and the receptor for the third component of complement. The theta-bearing tumours lacked C3 and Fc receptors and easily detectable surface immunoglobulin. The theta-negative lymphomas, while being morphologically lymphocytic, lacked all but the Fc receptors. One of the plasmacytomas possessed clearly detectable surface immunoglobulin. All three lacked the receptors for Fc and C3. 相似文献
10.
Clomiphene, a selective oestrogen receptor modulator, has been utilised in managing male sub-fertility since 1967. Numerous controlled and uncontrolled studies have been published regarding the efficacy of clomiphene citrate in male sub-fertility cohorts. Although the primary intention of treating men with clomiphene citrate is to improve sperm parameters and testosterone levels, some studies have reported paradoxical decline in semen parameters. The information available on decline in sperm parameters following treatment with clomiphene is sparse. We conducted a systemic review using PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and Scopus databases for original studies reporting adverse effects of clomiphene citrate therapy on sperm parameters. This systematic review includes 384 men from 11 different studies that reported adverse effects of clomiphene citrate therapy. Of the men included in these studies, 19%, 21%, 17% and 24% of clomiphene-treated men demonstrated a decrease in sperm count, concentration, motility and total motile sperm count respectively. In up to 17% of patients, deterioration of semen parameters did not recover following discontinuation of therapy. In the future, more studies should report on this aspect so the magnitude of this effect can be more clearly understood. 相似文献