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1.
目的:探讨lncRNA RP11-86H7.1在川崎病(KD)患者血清中的表达及其与临床病理特征及预后的关系。方法:筛选KD特异相关的循环lncRNA,分KD治疗前患儿组、KD治疗后患儿组、普通发热患儿组及健康儿童组,采用qPCR检测各组血清lncRNA RP11-86H7.1相对表达。分析血清lncRNA RP11-86H7.1相对表达与KD临床病理特征间关系;绘制ROC曲线,分析血清lncRNA RP11-86H7.1表达水平对KD的诊断效能。结果:KD急性患儿组血清lncRNA RP11-86H7.1相对表达量高于各对照组(P<0.05);年龄和性别比例与低表达组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);qPCR发现lncRNA RP11-86H7.1在KD急性期患儿血清中表达水平明显高于KD恢复期、健康儿童及发热儿童组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:血清lncRNA RP11-86H7.1在KD患者中表达上调,其可作为KD早期诊断和评估预后的潜在的生物标志物。 相似文献
2.
目的以冰粒子为致孔剂,用粒子滤出—冷冻干燥复合工艺制备PHB多孔支架。方法本实验以氯仿为溶剂,将PHB溶液浇入预先排列好的冰微粒空隙中,采用真空渗流方法制备冰微料-PHB复合体,液氮冷却成型后,用粒子滤出—冷冻干燥复合工艺制备多孔支架。通过扫描电镜(SEM)观测,研究该制备工艺对支架形貌的影响。结果制备的块状三维多孔支架孔径可调、孔隙结构良好、孔隙连通度高。结论本文工艺所制备的多孔支架无致孔剂残留,孔隙率高,孔隙连通度高,制备过程不会损害材料的生物相容性,可安全地用于组织工程可降解聚合物多孔支架的制备。 相似文献
3.
彩色多普勒超声在Graves''''病诊断中的作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨彩色多普勒超声在Graves’病(又称弥漫性甲状腺肿)诊断中的作用。方法:用能量多普勒超声观察40例Graves’病患者及40例正常对照组双侧甲状腺组织的血液供应及分布情况;用脉冲多普勒测量颈总动脉的收缩期峰值流速(VPS),甲状腺上动脉的收缩期峰值流速(VPS)及阻力指数(RI),测量甲状腺上动脉的内径。结果:Graves’病组甲状腺实质内的血供极为丰富,血流分级以Ⅲ级为主,呈“火海征”,Graves’病组与正常对照组相比有显著性差异,P<0.005。Graves’病组颈总动脉的收缩期峰值流速为(162.1±31.5)cm/s,正常对照组颈总动脉的收缩期峰值流速为(98.2±20.9)cm/s,Graves’病组甲状腺上动脉的收缩期峰值流速(108.7±35.6)cm/s,正常对照组甲状腺上动脉的收缩期峰值流速(42.1±15.1)cm/s,以上各参数Graves’病组甲状腺上动脉的阻力指数为0.55±0.11,正常对照组甲状腺上动脉的阻力指数为0.73±0.19。Graves’病组与正常对照组相比有显著性差异P<0.01。Graves’病组甲状腺上动脉的内径为3.34±1.16mm,正常对照组甲状腺上动脉的内径为1.62±1.24mm。Graves’病组与正常对照组相比有显著性差异P<0.01。结论:彩色多普勒超声在Graves’病诊断中有重要的作用。 相似文献
4.
良性阵发性位置性眩晕的自我治疗 总被引:14,自引:2,他引:12
目的比较改良的Epley耳石复位法(MEP)和改良的Semont耳石复位法(MSM)用于后半规管良性阵发性位置性眩晕(PC-BPPV)自我治疗的疗效。方法对2001年7月至2003年6月间的70例PC-BPPV患者分别使用MEP和MSM法进行自身治疗,1周后比较两组缓解率和治疗的副作用。结果MEP组中95%(n=37)患者完全缓解,而MSM组仅为58%(n=33,P〈0.001)。MSM组中,治疗的失败与动作执行的不准确密切相关。两组治疗有关的副作用差异无统计学意义。结论MEP比MSM能更有效的缓解PC-BPPV,MEP应为患者自身治疗的首选方法。 相似文献
5.
The aim of our study was to determine the incidence, timing, and severity of vaginal stenosis in patients with carcinoma of the cervix who had received pelvic and/or vaginal radiotherapy as part of their treatment. We also sought to determine if there were any predisposing factors for the development of stenosis. A retrospective chart review was undertaken for all the patients diagnosed with carcinoma of the cervix between January 1, 1990, and December 31, 2000 and treated with pelvic and/or vaginal radiation at Westmead Hospital. Since January 1, 1990, data regarding vaginal stenosis has been prospectively recorded on all the patients. Data collected included patient demographics, stage of disease, treatments administered, and incidence, timing, and severity of vaginal stenosis. One hundred and eighty-eight patients were treated. Mean age was 58.6 years. Thirteen percent of patients had stage IB disease, 45% had stage II disease, 39.5% had stage III disease, and 1.5% had stage IV disease. One hundred and seventy-nine patients returned for follow-up, and data regarding vaginal toxicity were available in 98%. Twenty-seven percent had grade 1 toxicity (partial stenosis or shortening but not complete occlusion), and 11% had grade 2 (complete occlusion). Stenosis of any grade was noted at a mean of 9.6 months and median of 7.5 months (range, 26 days-5.6 years) from completion of treatment. The only prognostic factor associated with increased risk of stenosis was age greater than 50 years (odds ratio 2.26). Vaginal stenosis is a common complication of pelvic and vaginal radiotherapy, occurring in 38% of patients. Stenosis occurs most often in the first year after treatment. Patients over the age of 50 are most at risk. 相似文献
6.
D.-Y. LIN I.-S. SHEEN C.-M. CHU & Y.-F. LIAW 《Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics》1996,10(6):961-966
Background : The clinical course of chronic hepatitis B is variable. Patients with hepatic decompensation, bridging necrosis or an alpha-fetoprotein level greater than 100 ng/mL during an exacerbation of hepatitis have a high risk of developing cirrhosis. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of colchicine in the prevention of cirrhosis in such patients.
Methods : Patients with risk factor(s) were randomized to receive either colchicine 5 mg/week or no specific treatment, the end point being development of cirrhosis.
Results : After a follow up period of 4 years, the treatment group had a marked reduction in exacerbations of acute hepatitis (32% vs. 63%/patient/year, P <0.005). Seven out of 38 patients in the treatment group and 10 out of 27 patients in the control group developed cirrhosis. The calculated cumulative incidence of cirrhosis by the end of first, second, third and fourth years in the treatment group was 8.7, 18.6, 32 and 32%, respectively. The corresponding figures in the control group were 30, 35.5, 46.3 and 73.2%, respectively, with a P -value of 0.057.
Conclusions : The results suggest that colchicine may prevent cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B patients with risk factor(s), possibly by suppressing exacerbations of hepatitis through an anti-inflammatory effect. 相似文献
Methods : Patients with risk factor(s) were randomized to receive either colchicine 5 mg/week or no specific treatment, the end point being development of cirrhosis.
Results : After a follow up period of 4 years, the treatment group had a marked reduction in exacerbations of acute hepatitis (32% vs. 63%/patient/year, P <0.005). Seven out of 38 patients in the treatment group and 10 out of 27 patients in the control group developed cirrhosis. The calculated cumulative incidence of cirrhosis by the end of first, second, third and fourth years in the treatment group was 8.7, 18.6, 32 and 32%, respectively. The corresponding figures in the control group were 30, 35.5, 46.3 and 73.2%, respectively, with a P -value of 0.057.
Conclusions : The results suggest that colchicine may prevent cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B patients with risk factor(s), possibly by suppressing exacerbations of hepatitis through an anti-inflammatory effect. 相似文献
7.
8.
用放射免疫法(RIA)测定甲地孕酮(MA)血清浓度并计算了在家兔和大鼠静注或口服的药物动力学参数。MA口服的生物利用度,家兔为64%,大鼠为56%。MA肝微粒体酶代谢实验提示有极性较MA为大的代谢产物形成,~3H-MA十二指肠给药后30min内门静脉血中放射性远高于外周血,也有极性代谢产物形成。 相似文献
9.
10.
脾切除治疗原发性骨髓纤维化适应证的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨脾切除治疗原发性骨髓纤维化的可行性及其效果。方法:回顾性分析我院2000年1月至2006年12月间收治的5例行脾切除治疗原发性骨髓纤维化的病人资料。结果:本组病人均行脾切除术,其中2例加行贲门周围血管离断术.术后发生脾窝积液1例,肺部感染1例。随访3月至5年,病人贫血状况、左上腹疼痛症状均得到缓解.生活质量得到改善。结论:脾切除对有适应证的原发性骨髓纤维化是可行的治疗手段,可明显改善病人的症状,提高生活质量。 相似文献