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1.
Carlo De-Carolis Geraldine-A. Boyd Luca Mancinelli Stefano Pagano Stefano Eramo 《Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal》2015,20(2):e205-e210
With easy chemical synthesis from its precursor, methamphetamine (MA) is now widespread in many countries. The abuse of methamphetamine is associated with several negative effects on health, because MA is a neurotoxin and a dangerous central nervous system stimulant. It changes levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, releasing dopamine and inhibiting nor epinephrine uptake which increases sympathetic nervous system activity and can lead to cardiac arrhythmia, hypertension and tachypnea. The consequences of MA abuse are clearly manifested in oral diseases (like “meth mouth”) which is characterised by extensive caries, teeth grinding with ensuing dental wear and trismus. The present review was designed to fill the gap in knowledge about methamphetamine abuse in the European Union (EU) and to illustrate the main clinical effects of prolonged use. After describing the pharmacology and systemic effects of methamphetamine and concentrating on its effects on the mouth, the present review compares the epidemiology and incidence of abuse in the world, particularly the USA and the EU.
Key words:Methamphetamine, “Meth mouth”, drug abuse, oral health. 相似文献
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Borrelli Enrico Grosso Domenico Vella Giovanna Sacconi Riccardo Battista Marco Querques Lea Zucchiatti Ilaria Prascina Francesco Bandello Francesco Querques Giuseppe 《Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie》2020,258(12):2621-2628
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology - To estimate the impact of delayed care during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the outcomes of patients with... 相似文献
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Oliver Sartor MD Daniel Heinrich MD Neil Mariados MD Maria José Méndez Vidal MD Daniel Keizman MD Camilla Thellenberg Karlsson MD Avivit Peer MD Giuseppe Procopio MD Stephen J. Frank MD Kalevi Pulkkanen MD Eli Rosenbaum MD Stefano Severi MD José Trigo MD Lucia Trandafir MD Volker Wagner MD Rui Li MS Luke T. Nordquist MD 《The Prostate》2019,79(14):1683-1691
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Giada Lullini Eugenio Cammisa Stefania Setti Iacopo Sassoli Stefano Zaffagnini Giulio Maria Marcheggiani Muccioli 《World journal of orthopedics》2020,11(6):285-293
Although the rate of patients reporting satisfaction is generally high after joint replacement surgery, up to 23% after total hip replacement and 34% after total knee arthroplasty of treated subjects report discomfort or pain 1 year after surgery. Moreover, chronic or subacute inflammation is reported in some cases even a long time after surgery. Another open and debated issue in prosthetic surgery is implant survivorship, especially when related to good prosthesis bone ingrowth. Pulsed Electro Magnetic Fields(PEMFs) treatment, although initially recommended after total joint replacement to promote bone ingrowth and to reduce inflammation and pain, is not currently part of usual clinical practice. The purpose of this review was to analyze existing literature on PEMFs effects in joint replacement surgery and to report results of clinical studies and current indications. We selected all currently available prospective studies or RCT on the use of PEMFs in total joint replacement with the purpose of investigating effects of PEMFs on recovery, pain relief and patients' satisfaction following hip, knee or shoulder arthroplasty. All the studies analyzed reported no adverse effects, and good patient compliance to the treatment. The available literature shows that early control of joint inflammation process in the first days after surgery through the use of PEMFs should be considered an effective completion of the surgical procedure to improve the patient's functional recovery. 相似文献
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