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Niya Narayanan Dukhabandhu Naik Jayaprakash Sahoo Sadishkumar Kamalanathan 《World Journal of Virology》2022,11(6):399-410
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with a high risk of mortality and complications in patients with diabetes mellitus. Achieving good glycemic control is very important in diabetic patients to reduce complications and mortality due to COVID-19. Recent studies have shown the mortality benefit and anti-inflammatory effects of Dipeptidyl-peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) in diabetic patients with COVID-19. DPP-4i may have a beneficial role in halting the severity of infection primarily by three routes, namely viral entry inhibition, anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects and glycemic control. This has raised the pro-mising hypothesis that DPP-4i might be an optimal strategy for treating COVID-19 in patients with diabetes. This review aims to summarise the possible therapeutic non-glycemic effects of DPP-4i in diabetic patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in the light of available evidence. 相似文献
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S Sharma R Narula R Nath S K Thind 《Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology》1990,36(6):579-586
The intestinal uptake of [14C]oxalate, [14C]glyoxylate, and [14C]glycolate are studied in brush border membrane vesicles (BBMV) isolated from vitamin A-deficient and pair-fed control rats. The data obtained indicate that oxalate and its precursors are transported across the BBMV by passive diffusion. The intestinal uptake of glyoxylate and glycolate remains unaltered in vitamin A deficiency, while uptake rate of oxalate was significantly increased (p less than 0.01) in vitamin A-deficient rats as compared to pair-fed controls. In conclusion, the results indicate that vitamin A deficiency leads to hyperabsorption of oxalate through the gut. 相似文献
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Mahendra Naik Anil Chadha Nayan Parekh Vatsal Patel 《Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery》1991,43(1):17-22
Velopharyngeal incompetence (VPI) is a condition of incomplete closure of V.P. port area, normally formed by velum and posterior pharyngeal watt. The condition primarily results in various types of speech defects, which form- the main complaint of the patient. We have studied 10 cases of VPI due to various causes and the speech improvement obtained by flap pharyngoplasty procedures. The results have been evaluated with a follow-up of six months. Highly encouraging results only indicate a more frequent need to undertake such surgery without any hesitation if the ENT surgeon is familiar with and has an adequate exposure to this simple and effective procedure. 相似文献
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Summary An assay system for the measurement of the rate of Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate (COM) seed crystal growth in a metastable solution of calcium chloride and sodium oxalate containing traces of 14C-oxalic acid was used to assess the inhibitory activity of pyrophosphate (10–5 M-10–4 M), citrate (10–4 M-10–3 M) and urines of normal and pyridoxine deficient rats. Both pyrophosphate and citrate were strong inhibitors of COM crystal growth and caused a 50% decrease in crystal growth rate at 1.50×10–5 M and 2.85×10–4 M respectively. Normal rat urine strongly inhibited the COM crystal growth, while pyridoxine deficient animals showed a significant (p< 0.01) decrease in mean inhibitory activity as compared to pair-fed controls. A lowered urinary inhibitory potential accompanied with hyperoxaluria and hypercalciuria, which is known to be associated with pyridoxine deficiency, may be a contributory risk of calcium oxalate crystallization and stone formation. 相似文献
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U N Verma R R Singh R Misra S Naik S S Agarwal 《Annals of the rheumatic diseases》1992,51(10):1159-1161
The case is described of a patient with scleromyxoedema with features typical of systemic sclerosis. The features were so characteristic that the disease was misdiagnosed as systemic sclerosis. A brief review of the association of the two diseases is given. 相似文献
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Heterotopic heart transplantation: a radiographic review 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C K Adey P H Nath B Soto M S Shin M Schwartz A E Epstein J K Kirklin 《Radiographics》1987,7(1):151-160
Heterotopic heart transplantation can be performed in the presence of high pulmonary vascular resistance. The authors call attention to a rare, but potentially life-saving procedure. 相似文献