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排序方式: 共有196条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Yelda Karincaoglu Kadir Batcioglu Tamer Erdem Muammer Esrefoglu Metin Genc 《Journal of oral pathology & medicine》2005,34(1):7-12
BACKGROUND: Despite plenty of research, the cause of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) remains obscure. It has been proposed that, the aetiological factors such as local trauma, smoking, vitamin deficiencies and viral infections lead to aphthae formation via final common pathway based on increased oxidative stress. The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx) alterations in plasma and saliva, and in addition uric acid (UA) in saliva, in patients with RAS and healthy controls. METHODS: Thirty-two patients with RAS and 30 healthy controls were included into the study. The SOD, CAT, GSHPx and UA levels were measured in plasma and saliva in study and control groups. RESULTS: In the RAS group, although the mean SOD (P<0.001) and CAT (P<0.05) levels of plasma were lower, GSHPx (P<0.001) levels were higher than control group. The salivary concentrations of the SOD (P<0.001), CAT (P<0.05) and GSHPx (P<0.001) in RAS group were entirely opposite to plasma concentrations. UA were not significant between RAS group and controls. CONCLUSION: Since we found salivary SOD and CAT levels were high whereas plasma levels were low, it has been thought that, salivary defence mechanisms via antioxidant agents may be stimulated against to the ulcerous lesion. We consider that the organism might mobilize the antioxidant potential to the sites where they were needed. At this point, decrease of SOD and CAT levels in the plasma may be related to this shift. It is also thought that GSHPx secretion in the saliva may also be increased but the increase in its turnover may be responsible for the diminished activity. 相似文献
2.
Autistic disorder and 22q11.2 duplication. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Nahit Motavalli Mukaddes Sabri Herguner 《The world journal of biological psychiatry》2007,8(2):127-130
Although several reports have described the co-occurrence of autism in subjects with chromosome 22 abnormalities including trisomy 22, translocation 20/22, 22q11.2 deletion, ring chromosome 22, and 22q13.3 deletion, there is no report with 22q11.2 duplication. We report a 9-year-old girl, referred to our department for her behavioural problems and language delay. She was diagnosed with autistic disorder according to DSM-IV criteria. Because of her dysmorphic characteristics comprising narrow face, narrow forehead, mandibular prognathism, synophrys, and operated cleft palate and cardiac problems, she had gone under cytogenetic analysis. Although she was ascertained as suspected velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS), the duplication of 22q11.2 was detected by interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization. Previous reports on the psychiatric aspects of 22q11.2 duplication have shown the existence of hyperactivity, learning disability, speech problems, and aggressive behaviours but not autism. Moreover, the lack of reports of co-occurrence of autism and 22q11.2 duplication may be related to paucity as a result of technical problems. 相似文献
3.
Sule Kalkan Mukaddes Gumustekin Oguz Aygoren Yesim Tuncok Ayse Gelal Hulya Guven 《European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics》2004,29(2):119-123
This study investigated the effect of diltiazem on the bioavailability of oral and intravenous cyclosporine (CsA) in rats. While control rats received normal saline, experimental groups received 60 or 90 mg/kg diltiazem orally for 3 days. Each group divided into 2 equal groups that received a single oral dose or i.v. injection of CsA. Pharmacokinetic parameters were analyzed by nonparametric analysis of variance. Pretreatment with 60 or 90 mg/kg diltiazem decreased the area under the blood CsA concentration-time curve (AUC) of oral CsA compared to control group (54.5% and 65.5% for AUC(0-24), 57.6% and 62.2% for AUC(0-infinity), respectively, p<0.05). Mean CsA maximum concentration (Cmax) decreased from 0.4 +/- 0.1 microg/ml to 0.1 +/- 0.0 microg/mL in rats pretreated with 90 mg/kg diltiazem (p<0.05). The absolute bioavailability after oral administration (F(p.o.)) in the 60 or 90 mg/kg diltiazem groups were lower than the control group (9.6% and 8.5% versus 22.6%). Pretreatment with 90 mg/kg but not 60 mg/kg of diltiazem increased the AUC(0-infinity), elimination half-life (t1/2) of intravenous CsA (116.0%, 219.2%, respectively, p<0.05) and decreased the intravenous CsA clearence (CL(i.v.)) (62.9%, p<0.05). Diltiazem decreased the bioavailability of oral CsA, while it increased the bioavailability of intravenous CsA. One must consider this interaction when administering oral or intravenous CsA concomitantly with diltiazem. 相似文献
4.
Cebi Alper Han Demir Ferhat Ikbal Mevlit Kalyoncu Mukaddes 《Clinical rheumatology》2021,40(5):1975-1981
Clinical Rheumatology - Immunoglobulin A vasculitis (IgAV) is the most common form of childhood systemic vasculitis. It is mostly self-limiting and characterized by skin, joint, gastrointestinal... 相似文献
5.
This study was carried out in 16 premenopausal (control) and 24 postmenopausal women (study group) to investigate the effect of menopause and tibolone treatment (2.5 mg/day for 6 months) on plasma thromboxane B(2) (TxB(2)), a well-known vasoconstrictor and stimulator of platelet aggregation. The TxB(2) levels were measured using [(125)I] RIA kit. Statistical significance was analyzed by Student's t test for paired and unpaired data, and Pearson's correlation analysis. Plasma TxB(2) concentrations of postmenopausal women were higher than those of premenopausal women. Tibolone treatment decreased plasma TxB(2) in postmenopausal women. There was no correlation between TxB(2) and blood pressure and heart rate. It was concluded that tibolone, decreasing the plasma concentrations of TxB(2), might have beneficial effects on prostaglandin metabolism and thus reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. 相似文献
6.
7.
Bakirel T Keleş O Karataş S Ozcan M Türkmen G Candan A 《Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2005,71(2):175-181
Linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS) is among the most widely disseminated xenobiotics to enter waste streams and the aquatic environment. In the present investigation, we present a novel approach to evaluate in toxicity of LAS. The effects of sublethal levels (0.2 and 0.4 mg/l) of LAS on non-specific immune system, phagocytosis, respiratory burst and lyzosyme activity, and specific growth rate in the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, during a 54-day exposure were examined by a static bioassay test procedure. The phagocytic activity of leukocytes from fish exposed to 0.4 mg/l LAS statistically decreased compared with the control fish values. No significant reductions were observed in the extra-intracellular respiratory burst and lysozyme activities after exposure to LAS at any of the concentrations tested. The final body weight in fish groups exposed to the LAS were found to be significantly lower than in the control. The specific growth rate results also supported the result above. The results of this study showed sublethal doses (0.2-0.4 mg/l) of LAS caused to statistically insignificant suppression of non-specific immune system mechanisms excluding phagocytosis in fish at laboratory conditions. These doses of LAS may produce potential synergism on immune system when presented with other environmental pollutants. 相似文献
8.
Antioxidant properties of propofol and erythropoietin after closed head injury in rats 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
Ozturk E Demirbilek S Kadir But A Saricicek V Gulec M Akyol O Ozcan Ersoy M 《Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry》2005,29(6):922-927
Reactive oxygen species play a role during brain injury due to closed head trauma. Enzymatic or nonenzymatic antioxidants may protect brain tissue against oxidative damage. The present study was performed to assess the changes of endogenous indices of oxidative stress in serum from rats subjected to head trauma and whether treatment with propofol and/or erythropoietin (EPO) modifies the levels of endogenous indices of oxidative stress. For these purposes, female Wistar Albino rats were divided into five groups: non-traumatic sham group, trauma performed control, trauma with propofol (i.p.), trauma with EPO (i.p.) and trauma with propofol and EPO performed study groups. At the end of the experimental procedure, blood was taken by cardiac puncture to determine superoxide dismutase (SOD) and xanthine oxidase (XO) activities as well as malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) levels in serum. Serum MDA level of control traumatic brain injury (TBI) group was significantly higher than sham operation group (p<0.012). Serum MDA levels in propofol, EPO and propofol+EPO groups were found to be decreased in comparison with control group (p<0.039, p<0.030 and p<0.018, respectively). Serum NO level was found to be increased in TBI group, but difference was not statistically significant when compared to sham-operated group (p=0.092). Propofol, EPO and propofol+EPO administration efficiently reduced serum NO levels to reach sham-operated group (p<0.002, p<0.001 and p<0.015, respectively). These results suggested that acute administration of both propofol and EPO altered the indices of oxidative stress similarly against brain injury due to trauma. 相似文献
9.
Ilhan A Ozerol E Güleç M Işik B Ilhan N Ilhan N Akyol O 《Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry》2004,28(1):99-104
The objective of this prospective study was to determine the levels of manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn) levels in both nail and serum from patients with epilepsy. For this purpose, levels of these elements were measured in 31 patients with epilepsy and 19 healthy subjects. Element analyses were carried out by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). Increased Mn levels were detected in nail of patients with epilepsy compared to healthy controls (P<.008). The main nail Zn and Cu levels were found to be unchanged in epileptic patients compared to control subjects. There were no significant differences in serum Mn and Zn levels between epileptic patients and control subjects. However, there was a statistically significant increase in serum Cu levels in patients with epilepsy in comparison with control group (P<.009). Our results demonstrate that some trace element levels may vary in epileptic patients, and because of the more stable status, the analysis of these element levels in some tissues such as nail might be superior to serum analysis. 相似文献
10.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of hormone replacement therapy with 2.5 mg/day tibolone for 6 months upon plasma nitrite/nitrate (end products of nitric oxide metabolism) in postmenopausal women. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The study involved 24 healthy postmenopausal women treated with tibolone (2.5 mg/day for 6 months) and 20 postmenopausal women who received placebo. Plasma nitrite/nitrate levels were measured with the Griess reaction. Statistical significance was analyzed by the Mann-Whitney U test and Pearson correlation analysis. RESULTS: The mean baseline concentrations of nitrite/nitrate were similar in both treated and placebo groups. Tibolone treatment decreased plasma nitrite/nitrate levels. CONCLUSIONS: We suggest that because of its androgenic and progestogenic actions, tibolone diminishes nitrite/nitrate levels. Also our data provide evidence for the existence of increased (1/3 of subjects, n = 8) and reduced (2/3 of subjects, n = 16) nitrite/nitrate levels in response to tibolone treatment. Clearly, further studies are necessary to establish a risk/benefit ratio for tibolone in view of its effects on nitric oxide metabolism. 相似文献