云南省宁蒗县不明原因猝死病例调查研究

目的探讨云南省宁蒗县不明原因猝死病例的死因。方法对云南省宁蒗县不明原因猝死病例进行现场流行病学调查,采集样本进行病理学、病毒学等相关检验及分析研究。结果猝死病例的临床表现类似阿-斯综合征发作,心电图示窦性心动过速、Q-T间期延长、ST段改变、室颤,病理检验主要以心肌间质水肿、弥漫性炎细胞浸润、心肌纤维断裂、心肌灶性坏死以及其他脏器炎细胞浸润等改变为主;同发病例的临床表现亦类似阿-斯综合征发作,心电图示Q-T间期延长、室扑,粪便标本病毒分离阴性,但是从中检测到了埃可病毒11型(ECHO11)的基因片段。结论猝死病例及同发病例与既往报道的云南地方性爆发性心肌炎类似,心肌炎性改变可能诱发快速心律失常,引起阿-斯综合征发作,最后导致发病甚至猝死。     

2007年云南省克山病监测报告

Objective To study the current incidence of Keshan disease in Yunnan Province,and provide scientific basis for Keshan disease(KD) prevention and control. Methods Based on the Scheme of KD Surveillance, 16 villages in 11 counties were chosen as surveillance sites by the historical data. An survey was made to the residents in the 16 surveillance sites by filling in the questionnaire, inquiry medical history, clinical examination, electrocardiogram and 2 meters post-anterior chest X-ray for suspected cases. KD cases were diagnosed according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Keshan Disease(GB 17021-1997). The prevalence data of KD in the whole province were collected from the KD case report in 2007 and the trace surveys. Results There were 6877 residents in 16 surveillance sites of 11 surveillance counties and totally 39 KD cases were diagnosed with a detection ratio of 0.57% (39/6877). The detection ratio of latent and chronic KD were 0.41%(28/6877) and 0.16%(11/6877), respectively and no acute or subacute cases were found. The cases aged 5 to 14 years old accounting for 66.67% (26/39). Electrocardiogram examination of 6877 residents were made and 5.25% (361/6877) abnormal electrocardiograms were detected in the 16 surveillance sites. Fifty-five people were checked by chest X-ray and there were 31 cases with heart-chest ratio ≤0.50, 16 cases with heart-chest ratio from 0.51 to 0.55 and 8 cases with heart-chest ratio from 0.56 to 0.60. The prevalence rate and incidence rate of chronic KD were 4.24 per 100 000 and 0.50 per 100 000 in Yunnan. No acute or subacute cases were found and the latent cases were listed. The prevalence rate and incidence rate were 7.76 per 100 000 and 1.18 per 100 000 in the 16 surveillance sites. Conclusions The incidence of KD is low incidence in Yunnan Province. Higher ineidence of chronic KD was detected in the some areas and the corresponding control measures need to be adopted.     

2005～2006年云南不明原因心源性猝死心电图监测结果分析

目的 掌握病区人群在本病流行期前和流行期间心电图变化情况.方法 选择反复发病区大姚县石羊镇叭腊么村委会阿基苴自然村和腾冲县界头乡东华村作为监测点,于2005～2006年流行期前和流行期同分别对监测人群进行心电图检查,并对结果进行统计学分析处理.结果 监测点人群异常心电图主要表现为:ST-T改变、Q-T间期延长、房室传导阻滞、早搏、窦性心动过速、完全性右束支传导阻滞、左前分支传导阻滞等心肌损害表现;2006年监测点流行期前心电图异常率较2005年同期水平明显增高,亦高于流行期间,各点单独分析也提示2006年流行期前异常率明显高于2005年同期水平,亦高于流行期间.结论 病区人群心电图异常率在流行期前和流行期间均较高.致病因子持续作用于广大病区人群,以攻击心脏造成心肌损伤为突出表现;发病年致病因子的活跃程度较常年强烈,致病作用加强;在云南不明原因心源性猝死广大病区开展如心电图检查这样的常规监测,能起到及早发现病例、降低发病、减少损失的作用.     

2007年云南省克山病监测报告

Objective To study the current incidence of Keshan disease in Yunnan Province,and provide scientific basis for Keshan disease(KD) prevention and control. Methods Based on the Scheme of KD Surveillance, 16 villages in 11 counties were chosen as surveillance sites by the historical data. An survey was made to the residents in the 16 surveillance sites by filling in the questionnaire, inquiry medical history, clinical examination, electrocardiogram and 2 meters post-anterior chest X-ray for suspected cases. KD cases were diagnosed according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Keshan Disease(GB 17021-1997). The prevalence data of KD in the whole province were collected from the KD case report in 2007 and the trace surveys. Results There were 6877 residents in 16 surveillance sites of 11 surveillance counties and totally 39 KD cases were diagnosed with a detection ratio of 0.57% (39/6877). The detection ratio of latent and chronic KD were 0.41%(28/6877) and 0.16%(11/6877), respectively and no acute or subacute cases were found. The cases aged 5 to 14 years old accounting for 66.67% (26/39). Electrocardiogram examination of 6877 residents were made and 5.25% (361/6877) abnormal electrocardiograms were detected in the 16 surveillance sites. Fifty-five people were checked by chest X-ray and there were 31 cases with heart-chest ratio ≤0.50, 16 cases with heart-chest ratio from 0.51 to 0.55 and 8 cases with heart-chest ratio from 0.56 to 0.60. The prevalence rate and incidence rate of chronic KD were 4.24 per 100 000 and 0.50 per 100 000 in Yunnan. No acute or subacute cases were found and the latent cases were listed. The prevalence rate and incidence rate were 7.76 per 100 000 and 1.18 per 100 000 in the 16 surveillance sites. Conclusions The incidence of KD is low incidence in Yunnan Province. Higher ineidence of chronic KD was detected in the some areas and the corresponding control measures need to be adopted.     

2007年云南省克山病监测报告

Objective To study the current incidence of Keshan disease in Yunnan Province,and provide scientific basis for Keshan disease(KD) prevention and control. Methods Based on the Scheme of KD Surveillance, 16 villages in 11 counties were chosen as surveillance sites by the historical data. An survey was made to the residents in the 16 surveillance sites by filling in the questionnaire, inquiry medical history, clinical examination, electrocardiogram and 2 meters post-anterior chest X-ray for suspected cases. KD cases were diagnosed according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Keshan Disease(GB 17021-1997). The prevalence data of KD in the whole province were collected from the KD case report in 2007 and the trace surveys. Results There were 6877 residents in 16 surveillance sites of 11 surveillance counties and totally 39 KD cases were diagnosed with a detection ratio of 0.57% (39/6877). The detection ratio of latent and chronic KD were 0.41%(28/6877) and 0.16%(11/6877), respectively and no acute or subacute cases were found. The cases aged 5 to 14 years old accounting for 66.67% (26/39). Electrocardiogram examination of 6877 residents were made and 5.25% (361/6877) abnormal electrocardiograms were detected in the 16 surveillance sites. Fifty-five people were checked by chest X-ray and there were 31 cases with heart-chest ratio ≤0.50, 16 cases with heart-chest ratio from 0.51 to 0.55 and 8 cases with heart-chest ratio from 0.56 to 0.60. The prevalence rate and incidence rate of chronic KD were 4.24 per 100 000 and 0.50 per 100 000 in Yunnan. No acute or subacute cases were found and the latent cases were listed. The prevalence rate and incidence rate were 7.76 per 100 000 and 1.18 per 100 000 in the 16 surveillance sites. Conclusions The incidence of KD is low incidence in Yunnan Province. Higher ineidence of chronic KD was detected in the some areas and the corresponding control measures need to be adopted.     

2007年云南省克山病监测报告

Objective To study the current incidence of Keshan disease in Yunnan Province,and provide scientific basis for Keshan disease(KD) prevention and control. Methods Based on the Scheme of KD Surveillance, 16 villages in 11 counties were chosen as surveillance sites by the historical data. An survey was made to the residents in the 16 surveillance sites by filling in the questionnaire, inquiry medical history, clinical examination, electrocardiogram and 2 meters post-anterior chest X-ray for suspected cases. KD cases were diagnosed according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Keshan Disease(GB 17021-1997). The prevalence data of KD in the whole province were collected from the KD case report in 2007 and the trace surveys. Results There were 6877 residents in 16 surveillance sites of 11 surveillance counties and totally 39 KD cases were diagnosed with a detection ratio of 0.57% (39/6877). The detection ratio of latent and chronic KD were 0.41%(28/6877) and 0.16%(11/6877), respectively and no acute or subacute cases were found. The cases aged 5 to 14 years old accounting for 66.67% (26/39). Electrocardiogram examination of 6877 residents were made and 5.25% (361/6877) abnormal electrocardiograms were detected in the 16 surveillance sites. Fifty-five people were checked by chest X-ray and there were 31 cases with heart-chest ratio ≤0.50, 16 cases with heart-chest ratio from 0.51 to 0.55 and 8 cases with heart-chest ratio from 0.56 to 0.60. The prevalence rate and incidence rate of chronic KD were 4.24 per 100 000 and 0.50 per 100 000 in Yunnan. No acute or subacute cases were found and the latent cases were listed. The prevalence rate and incidence rate were 7.76 per 100 000 and 1.18 per 100 000 in the 16 surveillance sites. Conclusions The incidence of KD is low incidence in Yunnan Province. Higher ineidence of chronic KD was detected in the some areas and the corresponding control measures need to be adopted.     

2007年云南省克山病监测报告

Objective To study the current incidence of Keshan disease in Yunnan Province,and provide scientific basis for Keshan disease(KD) prevention and control. Methods Based on the Scheme of KD Surveillance, 16 villages in 11 counties were chosen as surveillance sites by the historical data. An survey was made to the residents in the 16 surveillance sites by filling in the questionnaire, inquiry medical history, clinical examination, electrocardiogram and 2 meters post-anterior chest X-ray for suspected cases. KD cases were diagnosed according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Keshan Disease(GB 17021-1997). The prevalence data of KD in the whole province were collected from the KD case report in 2007 and the trace surveys. Results There were 6877 residents in 16 surveillance sites of 11 surveillance counties and totally 39 KD cases were diagnosed with a detection ratio of 0.57% (39/6877). The detection ratio of latent and chronic KD were 0.41%(28/6877) and 0.16%(11/6877), respectively and no acute or subacute cases were found. The cases aged 5 to 14 years old accounting for 66.67% (26/39). Electrocardiogram examination of 6877 residents were made and 5.25% (361/6877) abnormal electrocardiograms were detected in the 16 surveillance sites. Fifty-five people were checked by chest X-ray and there were 31 cases with heart-chest ratio ≤0.50, 16 cases with heart-chest ratio from 0.51 to 0.55 and 8 cases with heart-chest ratio from 0.56 to 0.60. The prevalence rate and incidence rate of chronic KD were 4.24 per 100 000 and 0.50 per 100 000 in Yunnan. No acute or subacute cases were found and the latent cases were listed. The prevalence rate and incidence rate were 7.76 per 100 000 and 1.18 per 100 000 in the 16 surveillance sites. Conclusions The incidence of KD is low incidence in Yunnan Province. Higher ineidence of chronic KD was detected in the some areas and the corresponding control measures need to be adopted.     

2009年云南省克山病病情监测结果分析

目的 掌握云南省克山病病情,为防治克山病提供科学依据.方法 云南省在克山病病情较重的12个县(市)实施克山病病情监测.每个项目县选择1个病区乡,每个病区乡选择1个病区村进行病情监测.监测点的所有居民都为监测对象.对全部监测对象进行临床检查和描记心电图,疑似克山病患者须拍摄2m后前位X线胸片.按<克山病诊断标准>(GB1...     

云南不明原因猝死时空分布特征研究

目的掌握云南不明原因猝死时空分布特征,为病因研究提供线索。方法使用1975—2008年回顾性调查和监测报告的375例云南不明原因猝死病例,描述其时间分布特征;制作猝死自然村空间分布图、采用一阶邻近系数等空间分析方法和技术来分析病例的空间分布特征;用K-均值聚类方法将发生猝死的自然村聚成几类发病区域,分析不同区域的时间分布特征。结果云南不明原因猝死病例分布在97个自然村;猝死自然村分布在云南省中部和西北部,在空间分布上呈现聚集性特征（一阶最邻近系数为0．489,P〈0．001）;97．0％的猝死发生于6～9月,猝死日期中位数为7月22日,在7月和8月各出现一个高峰;按空间位置可将猝死自然村聚为4类病区,用A、B、C、D表示,以鹤庆和宁蒗为代表的B类病区发病日期中位数为7月30日,比其他病区发病日期中位数7月19日迟11天。结论云南不明原因猝死具有时间特异性和空间特异性,主要在6～9月份集中发生在云南省中部和西北部区域的山区和半山区,不同区域发病时间不完全一致。     

云南省炭疽疫源地调查及流行趋势分析

目的了解云南省炭疽疫源地的流行状况,评估疫情发生的风险,为制定有效的预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法选择3个不同类型的疫区县,对疫区县内2001—2012年所有病例和高危人群开展调查,内容包括基本情况调查、病例回顾性调查、病例和高危人群感染状况调查、可疑污染环境调查等。结果共调查71例病例,含2例死亡病例。病例主要发生在6-9月,病例分布随年份呈现出逐年下降趋势。男性多于女性,平均年龄（38±3）岁,以中青年农民为主。疫点主要分布在生产生活和经济条件较差的偏远农村地区,疫区群众的炭疽健康知识知晓率仪为33．68％,剥食不明原因死亡动物的危险行为普遍存在。检测病例血清12份,抗体阳性率16．67％;高危人群血清53份,抗体阳性率1．89％。34份土样中未分离培养出炭疽芽孢杆菌。结论3个疫区县代表了云南省不同的炭疽流行区域,疫源地较为活跃。全省炭疽疫情总体上稳中有降,但局部地区疫情依然较重,疫情点状暴发的风险较高。做好疫情监测和风险评估,提高实验室检测能力和加强健康教育等预防控制措施是今后防控工作的重点。