炎性肌病合并间质性肺病的临床研究进展

炎性肌病是以近端肌无力和多系统损害为特征的一种系统性结缔组织病，以多发性肌炎(Polymyositis，PM)和皮肌炎(Dermatomyositis，DM)为代表。其内脏受累情况与预后密切相关。消化道、肺较常见，而心脏、神经、血液系统很少受累，几乎不累及肾脏。呼吸系统受累往往是炎性肌病的主要死亡原因，常表现为吸人性肺炎、感染、药物所至肺炎及恶性进展性疾病如间质性肺疾病(Interstitial Iung Disease，ILD)等。     

血清钙卫蛋白与类风湿关节炎活动度相关性的临床研究

目的:探讨血清钙卫蛋白（S100A8/A9）水平与类风湿关节炎(RA)疾病活动度的关系。方法:选取类风湿关节炎患者55例,健康志愿者25例,RA患者依据病情活动度分为活动组34例,缓解组21例。采用ELISA检测血清中钙卫蛋白水平,比较RA患者与健康者及RA活动组与缓解组间的血清钙卫蛋白水平差异,并分析RA患者血清钙卫蛋白水平与临床指标的相关性。结果:RA患者组血清钙卫蛋白水平高于健康对照组[（251.38±48.72） pg/mL vs （216.53±40.95） pg/mL,P＜0.01];RA活动组血清钙卫蛋白水平高于缓解组[( 278.75±37.80) pg/mL vs （207.07±26.77） pg/mL,P＜0.01]。RA患者血清钙卫蛋白水平与血沉、C反应蛋白、血小板、免疫球蛋白G、疾病活动度指数28评分、肿胀关节计数、压痛关节计数呈正相关。结论:RA患者血清钙卫蛋白水平高于健康人,异常升高的血清钙卫蛋白水平DAS与RA患者的疾病活动度相关,可能成为评价疾病活动的指标之一。     

抗黑色素瘤分化相关蛋白-5抗体阳性炎性肌病临床特征分析

目的:探讨抗黑色素瘤分化相关蛋白-5（MDA5）抗体阳性的特发性炎性肌病（IIM）患者临床特征及预后情况。方法:收集2015年1月至2020年9月于天津医科大学总医院风湿免疫科住院治疗的IIM患者共194例,其中抗MDA5抗体阳性组29例,抗MDA5抗体阴性组165例,回顾性分析其临床资料。正态分布的计量资料采用 ...     

血清骨桥蛋白水平与类风湿关节炎活动性的关系及在伴肺间质病变中的意义

Objective To investigate the association between serum level of osteopotin (OPN) and disease activity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, and explore the importance of OPN in the pathogenesis of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in RA. Methods Sixty-five RA patients and 20 healthy controls were pros-pectively enrolled. RA patients were divided into active group (n=43) and inactive group (n=22), and ILD groups (n=24) and non-ILD group (n=41). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the serum levels of OPN in patients with RA and healthy controls, and the relationship between OPN and other clinical and laboratory findings were analyzed. Results ① Serum OPN tended to be significantly higher in RA patients (median, 18.0 ng/ml) than in the healthy controls (median, 14.3 ng/ml), P<0.01; ②The serum level of OPN in RA patients showed a significant positive correlation with the course of disease, numbers of tender joints , ESR and CRP, but no positive relationship was found in number of swollen joints; ③ The serum level of OPN was significantly higher in RA-ILD patients (median, 20.0 ng/ml) than that in non-lLD (median, 17.0 ng/ml, P<0.05). And there was remarkable negative correlation between the concentration of serum OPN and the value of PaO2, but no association was found with pulmonary function %VC and %DLCO. ④ Compared with the non-ILD group, the ILD group had more active disease in terms of tender joint counts and swollen joint counts, ESR, CRP (P<0.01) and the serum titer of RF-IgM, (P<0.05). Conclusion OPN plays a role in the pathogenesis of RA and is related to the disease activity. It may serve as an active disease inflammatory marker of RA . OPN may be involved in the pathogenesis of RA related ILD and is associated with the severity of pulmonary damage.     

血清骨桥蛋白水平与类风湿关节炎活动性的关系及在伴肺间质病变中的意义

Objective To investigate the association between serum level of osteopotin (OPN) and disease activity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, and explore the importance of OPN in the pathogenesis of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in RA. Methods Sixty-five RA patients and 20 healthy controls were pros-pectively enrolled. RA patients were divided into active group (n=43) and inactive group (n=22), and ILD groups (n=24) and non-ILD group (n=41). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the serum levels of OPN in patients with RA and healthy controls, and the relationship between OPN and other clinical and laboratory findings were analyzed. Results ① Serum OPN tended to be significantly higher in RA patients (median, 18.0 ng/ml) than in the healthy controls (median, 14.3 ng/ml), P<0.01; ②The serum level of OPN in RA patients showed a significant positive correlation with the course of disease, numbers of tender joints , ESR and CRP, but no positive relationship was found in number of swollen joints; ③ The serum level of OPN was significantly higher in RA-ILD patients (median, 20.0 ng/ml) than that in non-lLD (median, 17.0 ng/ml, P<0.05). And there was remarkable negative correlation between the concentration of serum OPN and the value of PaO2, but no association was found with pulmonary function %VC and %DLCO. ④ Compared with the non-ILD group, the ILD group had more active disease in terms of tender joint counts and swollen joint counts, ESR, CRP (P<0.01) and the serum titer of RF-IgM, (P<0.05). Conclusion OPN plays a role in the pathogenesis of RA and is related to the disease activity. It may serve as an active disease inflammatory marker of RA . OPN may be involved in the pathogenesis of RA related ILD and is associated with the severity of pulmonary damage.     

血清骨桥蛋白水平与类风湿关节炎活动性的关系及在伴肺间质病变中的意义

Objective To investigate the association between serum level of osteopotin (OPN) and disease activity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, and explore the importance of OPN in the pathogenesis of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in RA. Methods Sixty-five RA patients and 20 healthy controls were pros-pectively enrolled. RA patients were divided into active group (n=43) and inactive group (n=22), and ILD groups (n=24) and non-ILD group (n=41). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the serum levels of OPN in patients with RA and healthy controls, and the relationship between OPN and other clinical and laboratory findings were analyzed. Results ① Serum OPN tended to be significantly higher in RA patients (median, 18.0 ng/ml) than in the healthy controls (median, 14.3 ng/ml), P<0.01; ②The serum level of OPN in RA patients showed a significant positive correlation with the course of disease, numbers of tender joints , ESR and CRP, but no positive relationship was found in number of swollen joints; ③ The serum level of OPN was significantly higher in RA-ILD patients (median, 20.0 ng/ml) than that in non-lLD (median, 17.0 ng/ml, P<0.05). And there was remarkable negative correlation between the concentration of serum OPN and the value of PaO2, but no association was found with pulmonary function %VC and %DLCO. ④ Compared with the non-ILD group, the ILD group had more active disease in terms of tender joint counts and swollen joint counts, ESR, CRP (P<0.01) and the serum titer of RF-IgM, (P<0.05). Conclusion OPN plays a role in the pathogenesis of RA and is related to the disease activity. It may serve as an active disease inflammatory marker of RA . OPN may be involved in the pathogenesis of RA related ILD and is associated with the severity of pulmonary damage.     

血清骨桥蛋白水平与类风湿关节炎活动性的关系及在伴肺间质病变中的意义

Objective To investigate the association between serum level of osteopotin (OPN) and disease activity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, and explore the importance of OPN in the pathogenesis of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in RA. Methods Sixty-five RA patients and 20 healthy controls were pros-pectively enrolled. RA patients were divided into active group (n=43) and inactive group (n=22), and ILD groups (n=24) and non-ILD group (n=41). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the serum levels of OPN in patients with RA and healthy controls, and the relationship between OPN and other clinical and laboratory findings were analyzed. Results ① Serum OPN tended to be significantly higher in RA patients (median, 18.0 ng/ml) than in the healthy controls (median, 14.3 ng/ml), P<0.01; ②The serum level of OPN in RA patients showed a significant positive correlation with the course of disease, numbers of tender joints , ESR and CRP, but no positive relationship was found in number of swollen joints; ③ The serum level of OPN was significantly higher in RA-ILD patients (median, 20.0 ng/ml) than that in non-lLD (median, 17.0 ng/ml, P<0.05). And there was remarkable negative correlation between the concentration of serum OPN and the value of PaO2, but no association was found with pulmonary function %VC and %DLCO. ④ Compared with the non-ILD group, the ILD group had more active disease in terms of tender joint counts and swollen joint counts, ESR, CRP (P<0.01) and the serum titer of RF-IgM, (P<0.05). Conclusion OPN plays a role in the pathogenesis of RA and is related to the disease activity. It may serve as an active disease inflammatory marker of RA . OPN may be involved in the pathogenesis of RA related ILD and is associated with the severity of pulmonary damage.     

银杏叶注射液对系统性红斑狼疮D-二聚体水平的影响

系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者外周血中凝血与纤溶之间的平衡若被破坏可导致血栓形成,对血栓形成趋势加以检测和积极治疗,是研究SLE病理发展和寻求有效治疗方法的途径之一.     

继发性干燥综合征合并门静脉栓塞1例

1　病历简介女 ,5 5岁。口、眼干燥 4年 ,乏力、反应迟钝 2年 ,活动后胸闷、憋气 1月余 ,于 2 0 0 1年 6月入院。追问病史 ,患者曾于1989年、1997年 2次因皮肤黄染、腹水在当地医院就诊 ,多次查病毒性肝炎标志物均阴性 ,按“肝硬变”治疗后缓解。从入院前 4年开始 ,患者出现口、眼干燥 ,皮肤粗糙 ,牙齿片状脱落 ,上述症状进行性加重 ,并逐渐出现乏力 ,行动迟缓。入院前 1个月 ,出现活动后胸闷、憋气、食欲明显下降。入院查体 :神志清楚 ,反应迟缓。贫血貌 ,皮肤干燥粗糙 ,无黄染 ,四肢、腹部可见紫癜和片状瘀斑 ,浅表淋巴结不大。猖獗龋齿 ,…     

血清骨桥蛋白水平与类风湿关节炎活动性的关系及在伴肺间质病变中的意义

目的 检测类风湿关节炎(RA)患者血清骨桥蛋白(OPN)水平,分析血清OPN水平与RA疾病活动的相关性,初步探讨OPN在RA合并肺间质病变(ILD)发病机制中的作用.方法 收集临床确诊的65例RA患者血清.其中活动期RA患者43例,缓解期RA患者22例;其中合并ILD者24例,未合并ILD者41例.以20名健康体检者血清为健康对照组.采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测血清OPN水平,并与RA患者的临床及实验室指标进行相关性分析.结果 ①RA组血清OPN水平(中位数18.0 ng/ml),高于健康对照组(中位数14.0 ng/ml,P<0.01);活动期RA组血清OPN水平(中位数20.0 ng/ml),高于缓解期RA组(中位数1.5 ng/ml,P<0.01).②RA组血清OPN水平与病程、关节压痛数、红细胞沉降率(ESR)、C反应蛋白(CRP)等呈显著正相关,与关节肿胀数无相关性.③RA合并ILD组血清OPN水平(中位数20.0 ng/ml),高于RA未合并ILD组(中位数17.0 ng/ml,P<0.05);且与动脉氧分压(PaO2)呈负相关;与肺功能(肺活量、一氧化碳弥散吸收率)无相关性.④RA合并ILD组关节压痛数,关节肿胀数、ESR、CRP等与RA未合并ILD组相比差异具有统计学意义(P均<0.01);RA合并ILD组血清类风湿因子(RF)(IgM)高于RA未合并ILD组(P<0.05).结论 OPN在RA发病机制中具有一定意义且与RA活动性有关,可作为评价疾病活动度的炎性指标;OPN参与了RA合并ILD的发生及进展,并与肺损害严重程度有关.