全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2213篇 |
免费 | 107篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 11篇 |
儿科学 | 36篇 |
妇产科学 | 19篇 |
基础医学 | 346篇 |
口腔科学 | 126篇 |
临床医学 | 137篇 |
内科学 | 611篇 |
皮肤病学 | 67篇 |
神经病学 | 111篇 |
特种医学 | 54篇 |
外科学 | 249篇 |
综合类 | 15篇 |
预防医学 | 70篇 |
眼科学 | 21篇 |
药学 | 196篇 |
中国医学 | 3篇 |
肿瘤学 | 259篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 48篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 24篇 |
2018年 | 35篇 |
2017年 | 31篇 |
2016年 | 40篇 |
2015年 | 37篇 |
2014年 | 50篇 |
2013年 | 77篇 |
2012年 | 111篇 |
2011年 | 116篇 |
2010年 | 54篇 |
2009年 | 72篇 |
2008年 | 145篇 |
2007年 | 132篇 |
2006年 | 121篇 |
2005年 | 125篇 |
2004年 | 89篇 |
2003年 | 92篇 |
2002年 | 114篇 |
2001年 | 81篇 |
2000年 | 65篇 |
1999年 | 79篇 |
1998年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 36篇 |
1990年 | 41篇 |
1989年 | 43篇 |
1988年 | 46篇 |
1987年 | 28篇 |
1986年 | 35篇 |
1985年 | 25篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1970年 | 6篇 |
1969年 | 8篇 |
1968年 | 8篇 |
1967年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有2331条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Koh-ichi Sakata Masanori Someya Mutsuko Omatsu Hiroko Asanuma Tadashi Hasegawa Masato Hareyama Tetsuo Himi 《BMC cancer》2007,7(1):229
Background
Nasal NK/T cell lymphoma is an aggressive disease and has a poor prognosis. Nasal NK/T cell lymphoma is refractory to conventional chemotherapy and has strong tendency of widespread relapse or dissemination into distant sites. 相似文献3.
4.
T Urakawa Y Nagahata S Fukuoka T Hayashi T Takata S Matsui M Nakamoto Y Hirai K Kumagai Y Saitoh 《Nihon Geka Gakkai zasshi》1986,87(2):180-188
We prepared obstructive jaundice models in rats in order to study the mechanism of acute ulceration in obstructive jaundice centering on impediments to gastric wall blood flow and changes in gastric mucosal NA and PGE2 when the rats were subjected to water immersion restraint stress. The results were: In the obstructive jaundice 2 weeks group, when subjected to water immersion restraint stress, gastric mucosal NA reached a dried up stage from the incipient stage, causing gastric mucosal impediments at the same time, showing a significant decrease of gastric mucosal PGE2. Intragastric pH was at a similar level of excessive acidity in all groups; gastric acid is believed to be a secondary factor promoting ulceration. Gastric mucosal PGE2 showed a significant decrease coinciding with the increase in ulceration index, being a possible factor of ulceration; it is also presumed to regulate gastric wall blood flow alternatively with gastric mucosal NA. Pre-treatment with PGE2 prior to loading stress resulted in a decrease in gastric wall blood flow being significantly controlled. The administration of PGE2 brought about an improvement in gastric wall blood flow and a consequent increase in gastric mucosal NA, being judged effective for acute ulceration in obstructive jaundice. 相似文献
5.
Takashi Takata Yong Lu Ikuko Ogawa Ming Zhao Zhi Yu Zhou David Mock Hiromasa Nikai 《Pathology international》1998,48(11):877-881
The calcifying odontogenic cyst (COC) presents with diverse hlstologlcal features; thus, several subclasslfl-cations have been proposed. To evaluate the slgnlficance of the various histological features and subtypes of COC from the perspectlve of proliferative activity, the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) labellng index (LI; the percentage of positive nuclei) was assessed immunohistochemlcally in 25 cases of COC (21 benign and four malignant). All of the benign cases were of the cystic variety and further subclas-sified into non-proliferative subtype (NPS; four cases); proliferative subtype (PS; eight cases); and COC associated with odontoma (COCaO, nlne cases). The PCNA U of the mallgnant COC (65.2 ± 5.6) was slgnlflcantly higher than that of the benlgn COC (11.6 ± 9.0; P = 0.002). Non-proliferative subtype (6.8 ± 2.8) showed the lowest PCNA LI and PS (17.2 ± 11.2) the highest of among the three subtypes of benign cystic COC (P = 0.028). In nine cases of COCaO, six showed epithelial lining of the non-proliferative type as NPS and the other three had lining wlth proliferative features as PS. The PCNA LI of the latter COCaO group (14.3 ± 6.6) was significantly higher than that of the former (6.1 ± 4.3; P = 0.05), as Seen between PS and NPS. These results demonstrate that PCNA LI is a possible parameter for differentiating mallgnant COC from benign COC and, whatever the subtypes, the proliferative features In the lining are the main factor influencing the prollferatlng actlvity of COC. 相似文献
6.
Atsushi Kikkawa Toshikazu Takata Takeshi Endo 《Macromolecular chemistry and physics.》1991,192(3):655-662
Cationic polymerization of styrene in the presence of 1-(p-methoxybenzyl)tetrahydrothiophenium hexafluoroantimonate ( 3 ) as an efficient cationic initiator was investigated. 3 was synthesized in an excellent yield by the reaction of p-methoxybenzyl bromide with tetrahydrothiophene and the subsequent exchange of bromide ions for hexafluoroantimonate ions. In the polymerization of styrene, 3 acted as a potent thermally latent initiator which initiates the polymerization at a slightly higher temperature than room temperature, although no polymerization occurs at room temperature for 30 min. 3 is a much more active initiator than the previously reported benzylsulfonium salt 1 . The enhanced activity of 3 was also confirmed in the polymerization of glycidylb phenyl ether. 相似文献
7.
Five-year follow-up study of mother-to-child transmission of Helicobacter pylori infection detected by a random amplified polymorphic DNA fingerprinting method 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of clinical microbiology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Konno M Fujii N Yokota S Sato K Takahashi M Sato K Mino E Sugiyama T 《Journal of clinical microbiology》2005,43(5):2246-2250
Recent studies have speculated on the possible role of the mother in transmitting Helicobacter pylori infection to their children. In an attempt to either prove or disprove this supposition, we investigated the rates of infection of children born to H. pylori-positive mothers from birth to 5 years of age using serology and the stool antigen test. When infection of the children did occur, the strains from the children were compared to those of their mothers using DNA analysis. Sixty-nine of the 350 pregnant mothers (19.7%) had a positive serology for H. pylori. Fifty-one children underwent serological examinations and stool antigen tests at 4 to 6 days after birth, followed by 1, 3, and 6 months. They were continuously given the stool antigen test at 4- to 6-month intervals until the age of 5 years. Gastric juice samples were collected from the infected children and their mothers for culture and DNA analyses using a random amplified polymorphic DNA fingerprinting method. None of the 51 children acquired H. pylori infection during the first year of life. Of the 44 children enrolled in a 5-year follow-up study, five (11%) acquired H. pylori infection. They acquired the infection at the age of 1 year 2 months, 1 year 3 months, 1 year 6 months, 1 year 8 months, and 4 years 4 months. Random amplified polymorphic DNA fingerprinting confirmed that the strains of the five children exhibited DNA fingerprinting patterns identical to those of their mothers. These findings suggest that mother-to-child transmission is the most probable cause of intrafamilial spread of H. pylori. 相似文献
8.
Helicobacter pylori does not require Lewis X or Lewis Y expression to colonize C3H/HeJ mice
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Infection and immunity》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Takata T El-Omar E Camorlinga M Thompson SA Minohara Y Ernst PB Blaser MJ 《Infection and immunity》2002,70(6):3073-3079
Helicobacter pylori strains frequently express Lewis X (Le(x)) and/or Le(y) on their cell surfaces as constituents of the O antigens of their lipopolysaccharide molecules. To assess the effect of Le(x) and Le(y) expression on the ability of H. pylori to colonize the mouse stomach and to adhere to epithelial cells, isogenic mutants were created in which fucT1 alone or fucT1 and fucT2, which encode the fucosyl transferases necessary for Le(x) and Le(y) expression, were deleted. C3H/HeJ mice were experimentally challenged with either wild-type 26695 H. pylori or its isogenic mutants. All strains, whether passaged in the laboratory or recovered after mouse passage, colonized the mice well and without consistent differences. During colonization by the mutants, there was no reversion to wild type. Similarly, adherence to AGS and KatoIII cells was unaffected by the mutations. Together, these findings indicate that Le expression is not necessary for mouse gastric colonization or for H. pylori adherence to epithelial cells. 相似文献
9.
Isolation of nonchemotactic mutants of Campylobacter jejuni and their colonization of the mouse intestinal tract.
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Infection and immunity》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Three nonchemotactic mutants (D54, Y14, and N74) of Campylobacter jejuni were isolated from wild-type strain FUM158432 by either the negative swarming or liquid gradient method with brucella broth as the attractive substance. Strains D54 and Y14 were isolated after mutagenesis with methyl methanesulfonate, and N74 was isolated from a nonmutagenized culture. These mutants all failed to swarm on a semisolid medium and did not show any chemotactic behavior in the hard-agar plus assay method for any of the chemicals which act as attractants for the wild-type strain. They had intact flagella and were actively motile. Swimming behavior examined by a video tracking technique showed that the mutants swim only straight, without any tumbling. When suckling mice were challenged orally with approximately 10(5) CFU of these mutant strains, all of the mutants were cleared from the intestinal tract by 48 h. In contrast, the wild-type strain colonized the intestinal tracts of all mice challenged with 10(2) CFU. We concluded that chemotactic movement is important for colonization of the intestinal tract of suckling mice by C. jejuni. 相似文献
10.
Tadao Tanimoto Shigeto Yamamoto Madoka Taniai Mutsuko Taniguchi Harumi Ariyasu Chie Ushio Miho Aga Yohei Mukai Yasuo Tsutsumi Toshio Ariyasu Tsunetaka Ohta Shigeharu Fukuda 《Journal of interferon & cytokine research》2007,27(6):517-523
Although there are at least 13 interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) subtypes in humans, interactions between the subtypes remain unknown. To understand IFN-alpha interactions, we examined the antiproliferative activities and the receptor binding affinities of different combinations of IFN-alpha2 and IFN-alpha8 using six renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell lines. Although IFN-alpha8 was the more potent subtype, synergistic and antagonistic antiproliferative effects were also observed in certain combinations of IFN-alpha2 and IFN-alpha8. To analyze the interactions between IFN-alpha2 and IFN-alpha8, the receptor-binding kinetics of different combinations of IFN-alpha2 and IFN- alpha8 to the IFN-alpha receptors, IFNAR-1 or IFNAR-2, were measured using a surface plasmon resonance-based biosensor. Unexpectedly, the receptor binding kinetics to IFNAR-2 but not to IFNAR-1 were mutually related to antiproliferative activity and increase in the binding speed (K(a)) for IFNAR-2. Moreover, we observed the increased fluorescence intensity (FI) of biotin-labeled IFN-alpha8 to IFNAR-2 by receptor binding inhibition assay with unlabeled IFN-alpha2 but not the other combinations. These findings indicate that the binding manner of IFN-alpha8 for IFNAR-2 is different from that of IFN-alpha2, suggesting that binding of IFN-alpha8 rather than binding of IFN-alpha2 to IFNAR-2 leads to activation and subsequent antiproliferative activity despite the same antiviral activity in RCC. 相似文献