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目的探讨招飞体检中对全脊柱实施X线摄片的必要性。方法对2005-2008年招飞体检中外科检查脊柱外观有阳性体征者进行X线摄片,并对2006-2008年招飞体检中外科检查脊柱外观无阻性体征者随机抽样X线摄片,共543人,对其不合格率、不合格原因及疾病分布情况进行总结分析。结果2005-2008年总共检测学生310人,淘汰110人,淘汰率为35．48％,均为腰椎疾病。2006---2008年随机抽样检钡8233人,不合格37人,不合格率为15．90％。其中颈椎疾病不合格11人,不合格率为4．72％。 相似文献
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目的:研究IFN-γ+874位点T/A以及TNF-α-238位点G/A的单核苷酸多态性与HBV宫内感染的相关性。方法:采集HBV标记物单项或多项阳性孕妇的外周血,提取基因组DNA,根据新生儿是否感染HBV将孕妇分为宫内感染组和对照组。利用等位基因特异性PCR检测IFN-γ+874位点等位基因型,利用PCR-RFLP方法检测TNF-α-238位点等位基因型。结果:等位基因特异性PCR可以准确判断IFN-γ+874位点等位基因型,对照组IFN-γ+874位点等位基因频率A为0.562,T为0.438,而宫内感染组A为0.738,T为0.262,两组之间的差异具有统计学意义(χ2=4.38,P=0.036)。TNF-α-238位点等位基因型的检测可以使用PCR-RFLP方法,对照组TNF-α-238位点等位基因频率A为0.146,G为0.854,宫内感染组A为0.262,G为0.738,两组之间的差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.26,P=0.071)。结论:IFN-γ+874位点T/A等位基因与HBV宫内感染具有一定相关性,T等位基因对胎儿HBV宫内感染具有防护作用。TNF-α-238位点G/A等位基因型与HBV宫内感染的关系尚不明确。 相似文献
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MIN TANG M.D. † CHARALAMPOS KRIATSELIS M.D. GANG YE M.D. Ph .D.‡ SOTIRIS NEDIOS M.D. MATHIAS ROSER M.D. NATALIA SOLOWJOWA M.D. § ECKARD FLECK M.D. JIN-HONG GERDS-LI M.D. 《Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE》2009,32(11):1407-1416
Background: Three-dimensional (3D) image of left atrium (LA) can greatly facilitate ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF). Reconstructing method using computed tomography (CT) has certain limitations. The 3D image of LA can be intraprocedurally reconstructed by a rotational angiography technique.
Methods: Forty-six patients undergoing AF ablation were included in this study. Preprocedural CT imaging and intraprocedural reconstructing 3D rotational angiogram (3DRA) of LA were performed in all the patients. Rapid ventricular pacing (RVP, 300 ms) was used to inhibit the drainage of atrium. During RVP, contrast medium was injected into the LA, and rotational angiography was performed. The 3DRA was reconstructed and was registered with the live fluoroscopy. The 3DRA was evaluated in comparison to the CT image. In the navigation of the registered 3DRA, the ablation of AF was performed.
Results: Forty-four 3DRAs (95.7%) were successfully reconstructed and registered with the live fluoroscopy. The LA anatomy was delineated in the 3DRA in comparison to a CT image. AF ablation was successfully performed in the 44 patients in the navigation of the registered 3DRA. There were good correlations in the PV ostial diameter and the LA volume as assessed by 3DRA in comparison to a CT image (r >= 0.87). The radiation exposure in rotational angiography was substantially less than that in CT scanning (2.7 ± 0.9 mSv vs. 24.9 ± 3.1 mSv, P < 0.001).
Conclusions: It is feasible to reconstruct and register the 3DRA with live fluoroscopy using the RVP method during the ablation of AF. 相似文献
Methods: Forty-six patients undergoing AF ablation were included in this study. Preprocedural CT imaging and intraprocedural reconstructing 3D rotational angiogram (3DRA) of LA were performed in all the patients. Rapid ventricular pacing (RVP, 300 ms) was used to inhibit the drainage of atrium. During RVP, contrast medium was injected into the LA, and rotational angiography was performed. The 3DRA was reconstructed and was registered with the live fluoroscopy. The 3DRA was evaluated in comparison to the CT image. In the navigation of the registered 3DRA, the ablation of AF was performed.
Results: Forty-four 3DRAs (95.7%) were successfully reconstructed and registered with the live fluoroscopy. The LA anatomy was delineated in the 3DRA in comparison to a CT image. AF ablation was successfully performed in the 44 patients in the navigation of the registered 3DRA. There were good correlations in the PV ostial diameter and the LA volume as assessed by 3DRA in comparison to a CT image (r >= 0.87). The radiation exposure in rotational angiography was substantially less than that in CT scanning (2.7 ± 0.9 mSv vs. 24.9 ± 3.1 mSv, P < 0.001).
Conclusions: It is feasible to reconstruct and register the 3DRA with live fluoroscopy using the RVP method during the ablation of AF. 相似文献
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