全文获取类型
收费全文 | 70篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
儿科学 | 1篇 |
妇产科学 | 1篇 |
基础医学 | 3篇 |
口腔科学 | 4篇 |
临床医学 | 12篇 |
内科学 | 14篇 |
皮肤病学 | 6篇 |
神经病学 | 4篇 |
外科学 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 6篇 |
眼科学 | 4篇 |
药学 | 16篇 |
肿瘤学 | 1篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 2篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有74条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Background: Mental illness has always been subject to stigma and discrimination. There are a number of studies on public attitudes towards people with mental illness. Long-term studies, however, examining changes over time are scarce. Aims: The aim of this study was to examine potential changes concerning attitudes between 1976 and 2014 in Vilhelmina, a community in northern Sweden. Methods: A postal questionnaire was sent out to a random sample of 500 adults aged 18–70 years. The same questionnaire has previously been used in 1976 and 2003. Results: The attitudes towards people with mental illness have not generally become more positive over the years. In 2014 almost a quarter of the population still think that “people with mental illness commit violentX acts more than others”. Even more people in 2014 than in 1976 agree to the statement that “mental illness harms the reputation more than a physical disease” (77.2% versus 52.8%). People with low educational level have more negative views than people with higher education. Younger respondents, < 20 years, had a more positive view than the older age groups. Almost 70% of the respondents would advise someone with psychological problems to seek a psychiatrist but only 23% of the respondents would follow their own advice. Psychotherapy has been and is still highly appreciated. As regards medication the perception is more critical, but there has been a significant change, however, to a more positive attitude towards medication since 1976. Conclusion: Attitudes towards mental illness and mentally ill people have not changed substantially over time. 相似文献
2.
Effect of two periodontal treatment modalities in patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized clinical trial 下载免费PDF全文
3.
Durga Praveen Meka Anne Kathrin Müller-Rischart Prakash Nidadavolu Behnam Mohammadi Elisa Motori Srinivas Kumar Ponna Helia Aboutalebi Mahmoud Bassal Anil Annamneedi Barbara Finckh Margit Miesbauer Natalie Rotermund Christian Lohr J?rg Tatzelt Konstanze F. Winklhofer Edgar R. Kramer 《The Journal of clinical investigation》2015,125(5):1873-1885
Parkin and the glial cell line–derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) receptor RET have both been independently linked to the dopaminergic neuron degeneration that underlies Parkinson’s disease (PD). In the present study, we demonstrate that there is genetic crosstalk between parkin and the receptor tyrosine kinase RET in two different mouse models of PD. Mice lacking both parkin and RET exhibited accelerated dopaminergic cell and axonal loss compared with parkin-deficient animals, which showed none, and RET-deficient mice, in which we found moderate degeneration. Transgenic expression of parkin protected the dopaminergic systems of aged RET-deficient mice. Downregulation of either parkin or RET in neuronal cells impaired mitochondrial function and morphology. Parkin expression restored mitochondrial function in GDNF/RET-deficient cells, while GDNF stimulation rescued mitochondrial defects in parkin-deficient cells. In both cases, improved mitochondrial function was the result of activation of the prosurvival NF-κB pathway, which was mediated by RET through the phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) pathway. Taken together, these observations indicate that parkin and the RET signaling cascade converge to control mitochondrial integrity and thereby properly maintain substantia nigra pars compacta dopaminergic neurons and their innervation in the striatum. The demonstration of crosstalk between parkin and RET highlights the interplay in the protein network that is altered in PD and suggests potential therapeutic targets and strategies to treat PD. 相似文献
4.
Eliú Elgorriaga-Islas Piero Guggiana-Nilo Mariana Domínguez-Yévenes Gerardo González-Rocha Sergio Mella-Montecinos Jaime Labarca-Labarca Patricia García-Cañete Helia Bello-Toledo 《Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiología clínica》2012
Introduction
The frequency of aac(6′)-Ib-cr gene in ESBL-producing strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli is unknown, in Chile.Methodology
The aac(6′)-Ib and aac(6’)-Ib-cr genes were investigated using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), and sequencing, in strains isolated from 10 Chilean hospitals between 2008-2009.Results
The aac(6’)-Ib-cr gene was detected in 54% of K. pneumoniae and 74% of E. coli strains. The CIM50 of CIP was higher among strains harboring aac(6’)-Ib-cr, 8 times higher in K. pneumoniae and 4 times higher in E. coli. Moreover, both aac(6’)-Ib and aac(6’)-Ib-cr were simultaneously found in 13 K. pneumoniae and 3 E. coli isolates.Conclusion
This is the first report of aac(6’)-Ib-cr in ESBL-producing strains of K. pneumoniae and E. coli isolated from in-patients in Chilean hospitals located along an area of more than 2,800 Km. 相似文献5.
Claudio Erratico Noelia Negreira Helia Norouzizadeh Adrian Covaci Hugo Neels Kristof Maudens Alexander L.N. van Nuijs 《Drug testing and analysis》2015,7(10):866-876
N‐[(1S)‐1‐(aminocarbonyl)‐2‐methylpropyl]‐1‐(cyclohexylmethyl)‐1H‐indazole‐3‐carboxamide (AB‐CHMINACA) is a recently introduced synthetic cannabinoid. At present, no information is available about in vitro or in vivo human metabolism of AB‐CHMINACA. Therefore, biomonitoring studies to screen AB‐CHMINACA consumption lack any information about the potential biomarkers (e.g. metabolites) to target. To bridge this gap, we investigated the in vitro metabolism of AB‐CHMINACA using human liver microsomes (HLMs). Formation of AB‐CHMINACA metabolites was monitored using liquid chromatography coupled to time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry. Twenty‐six metabolites of AB‐CHMINACA were detected including seven mono‐hydroxylated and six di‐hydroxylated metabolites and a metabolite resulting from N‐dealkylation of AB‐CHMINACA, all produced by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes. Two carboxylated metabolites, likely produced by amidase enzymes, and five glucuronidated metabolites were also formed. Five mono‐hydroxylated and one carboxylated metabolite were likely the major metabolites detected. The involvement of individual CYPs in the formation of AB‐CHMINACA metabolites was tested using a panel of seven human recombinant CYPs (rCYPs). All the hydroxylated AB‐CHMINACA metabolites produced by HLMs were also produced by the rCYPs tested, among which rCYP3A4 was the most active enzyme. Most of the in vitro metabolites of AB‐CHMINACA were also present in urine obtained from an AB‐CHMINACA user, therefore showing the reliability of the results obtained using the in vitro metabolism experiments conducted to predict AB‐CHMINACA in vivo metabolism. The AB‐CHMINACA metabolites to target in biomonitoring studies using urine samples are now reliably identified and can be used for routine analysis. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
6.
Jean‐Philippe Galanaud Marc Righini Lorris Le Collen Aymeric Douillard Helia Robert‐Ebadi Daniel Pontal David Morrison Marie‐Thrse Barrellier Antoine Diard Herv Gunnguez Dominique Brisot Pascale Faïsse Sandrine Accassat Myriam Martin Aurlien Delluc Susan Solymoss Jeannine Kassis Marc Carrier Isabelle Qur Susan R. Kahn 《Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis》2020,18(4):857-864
7.
8.
9.
10.
Verónica Andrade Alejandra Martínez Ninón Rojas Helia Bello-Toledo Paulo Flores Gabriela Sánchez-Sanhueza Alfonso Catalán 《The Journal of prosthetic dentistry》2018,119(5):862.e1-862.e7