全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1175篇 |
免费 | 62篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 13篇 |
儿科学 | 21篇 |
妇产科学 | 20篇 |
基础医学 | 207篇 |
口腔科学 | 13篇 |
临床医学 | 92篇 |
内科学 | 255篇 |
皮肤病学 | 11篇 |
神经病学 | 157篇 |
特种医学 | 22篇 |
外科学 | 134篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
预防医学 | 104篇 |
眼科学 | 26篇 |
药学 | 60篇 |
肿瘤学 | 97篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 26篇 |
2013年 | 57篇 |
2012年 | 51篇 |
2011年 | 47篇 |
2010年 | 25篇 |
2009年 | 40篇 |
2008年 | 50篇 |
2007年 | 72篇 |
2006年 | 72篇 |
2005年 | 65篇 |
2004年 | 61篇 |
2003年 | 45篇 |
2002年 | 50篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 24篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 17篇 |
1972年 | 11篇 |
1971年 | 7篇 |
1968年 | 8篇 |
1967年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有1238条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
Anne-Sophie Worm Fenger Markus Harboe Olsen Maria Louise Fabritius Christian Gunge Riberholt Kirsten Møller 《Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica》2023,67(2):240-247
Background
Hyperglycaemia is common in patients with acute brain injury admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU). Many studies have found associations between development of hyperglycaemia and increased mortality in hospitalised patients. However, the optimal target for blood glucose control is unknown. We want to conduct a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis to explore the beneficial and harmful effects of restrictive versus liberal glucose control on patient outcomes in adults with severe acute brain injury.Methods
We will systematically search medical databases including CENTRAL, Embase, MEDLINE and trial registries. We will search the following websites for ongoing or unpublished trials: http://www.controlled-trials.com/ , http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ , www.eudraCT.com , http://centerwatch.com/ , The Cochrane Library's CENTRAL, PubMed, EMBASE, Science Citation Index Expanded and CINAHL. Two authors will independently review and select trials and extract data. We will include randomised trials comparing levels of glucose control in our analyses and observational studies will be included to address potential harms. The primary outcomes are defined as all-cause mortality, functional outcome and health-related quality of life. Secondary outcomes include serious adverse events including hypoglycaemia, length of ICU stay and duration of mechanical ventilation, and explorative outcomes including intracranial pressure and infection. Trial Sequential Analysis will be used to investigate the risk of type I error due to repetitive testing and to further explore imprecision. Quality of trials will be evaluated using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool, and quality of evidence will be assessed using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) approach.Discussion
The results of the systematic review will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publication. With the review, we hope to inform future randomised clinical trials and improve clinical practice. 相似文献2.
best practice onkologie - 相似文献
3.
Guowei Zhang Fenger Sun Heping Liu Xiaoyan Ren Hong Xu Mingjie Wang Yizheng Fu 《Materials》2021,14(9)
The structural properties, elastic anisotropy, electronic structures and work function of D022-type Al3TM (TM = Sc, Ti, V, Y, Zr, Nb, La, Hf, Ta) are studied using the first-principles calculations. The results indicate that the obtained formation enthalpy and cohesive energy of these compounds are in accordance with the other calculated values. It is found that the Al3Zr is the most thermodynamic stable compound. The mechanical property indexes, such as elastic constants, bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young’s modulus, Poisson’s ratio, and Vickers hardness are systematically explored. Moreover, the calculated universal anisotropic index, percent anisotropy and shear anisotropic factors of D022-type Al3TM are analyzed carefully. It demonstrates that the shear modulus anisotropy of Al3La is the strongest, while that of Al3Ta is the weakest. In particular, the density of states at Fermi level is not zero, suggesting that these phases have metal properties and electrical conductivity. More importantly, the mechanisms of correlation between hardness and Young’s modulus are further explained by the work function. Finally, the experimental design proves that D022-Al3Ta has an excellent strengthening effect. 相似文献
4.
Klaus Edvardsen Nils Brünner Mogens Spang-Thomsen Frank S. Walsh Elisabeth Bock 《International journal of developmental neuroscience》1993,11(5)
A cDNA encoding a transmembrane 140 kDa isoform of the neural cell adhesion molecule, NCAM, was transfected into the rat glioma cell line BT4Cn. Transfectants with a homogeneously high expression of NCAM-B showed a decreased capacity for penetration of an artificial basement membrane when compared to cells transfected with expression-vector alone or untransfected cells. However, when injected subcutaneously into nude mice, both NCAM expressing cells and control cells produced invasive tumors. Nude mice injected with NCAM positive cells developed tumors with slower growth rates as compared to those induced by NCAM negative cells. This implies that NCAM may not only be involved in adhesive and motile behaviour of glioma cells, but also in their growth regulation. 相似文献
5.
Thomas B?llingtoft Knudsen Simon Francis Thomsen Charlotte Suppli Ulrik Mogens Fenger Steen Nepper-Christensen Vibeke Backer 《The Journal of asthma》2007,44(4):257-260
BACKGROUND: Season of birth (SOB) has been regarded as a risk factor for atopy. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between season of birth (SOB) and later development of atopic disease in children and adolescents. METHODS: A total of 1,007 randomly selected subjects, 7 to 17 years of age, who were living in urban Copenhagen, Denmark were studied. All participants were interviewed about respiratory symptoms and possible risk factors for atopic disease. Skin test reactivity, serum total immunoglobulin E (IgE), and airway responsiveness were measured using standard techniques. RESULTS: The overall risk of atopy, as judged by skin test reactivity and serum total IgE, was the same regardless of SOB. On the contrary, asthma was more common in subjects born in the autumn compared with subjects born during the remaining part of the year (12.4% vs. 5.6%), OR = 2.40, 95% CI (1.56-3.94), p < 0.001. This was observed both for atopic asthma OR = 2.41, 95% CI (1.25-4.64), p = 0.007, non-atopic asthma, OR = 2.35, 95% CI (1.14-4.83), p = 0.02, and house dust mite (HDM) sensitive airway hyperresponsiveness, OR = 3.00, 95% CI (1.44-6.24), p = 0.002. Rhinitis and pollen allergy were not significantly related to SOB. CONCLUSIONS: Atopy itself is independent of season of birth, whereas asthma is more prevalent among subjects born during the autumn. Regarding asthma, these results suggest that the first months of life enclose a period of particular vulnerability towards environmental risk factors, especially exposure to aeroallergens like HDM. 相似文献
6.
Dr. Flemming Moesgaard M.D. Mogens Lykkegaard Nielsen M.D. Ph.D. Allan Hjortrup M.D. Peter Kjersgaard M.D. Carsten Sørensen M.D. Peter Nørgaard Larsen M.D. Steen Hoffmann M.D. 《Diseases of the colon and rectum》1989,32(1):36-38
One hundred ninety patients with peritonitis at the time of abdominal surgery were allocated at random to systemic antibiotic
treatment alone or systemic antibiotic treatment combined with topical application of antibiotics in the wound at the time
of wound closure. The overall wound infection rate was 17 percent without significant difference between the two treatment
groups (P>0.80). 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
HLA-A and -B alleles in 74 Danish patients and 21 homozygous relatives with idiopathic haemochromatosis (IH) were compared with those in a sample of 1719 chromosomes from healthy Danish control subjects. The following alleles occurred with higher frequencies in IH compared to controls: A3: 53.6% vs. 15.1% (Pc less than 0.001); B7: 33.1% vs. 15.6% (Pc less than 0.001); B14: 6.9% vs. 3.0% (Pc greater than 0.05); B38: 5% vs. 0.9% (Pc greater than 0.05); B47: 4.0% vs. 0.4% (Pc greater than 0.05). Pedigree analyses disclosed 19 different haplotypes in IH subjects, compared to 286 haplotypes in controls. The following haplotypes occurred with higher frequency in IH compared to controls: A3,B5: 10.3% vs. 0.3% (Pc less than 0.001); A3,B7: 25.6% vs. 6.6% (Pc = 0.001); A3,B14: 3.4% vs. 0.6% (Pc greater than 0.05); A3,B47: 6.9% vs. 0.2% (Pc greater than 0.05). The major IH marker HLA-A3 was found in 56% of the haplotypes. The patterns of HLA-alleles associated with IH in Denmark show similarities to those in Central Europe, Australia, USA and Canada, being A3,B7 dominated and those in Central Sweden, England and Ireland, being A3,B14 dominated. 相似文献