全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3044篇 |
免费 | 101篇 |
国内免费 | 311篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 47篇 |
儿科学 | 322篇 |
妇产科学 | 44篇 |
基础医学 | 283篇 |
口腔科学 | 235篇 |
临床医学 | 195篇 |
内科学 | 480篇 |
皮肤病学 | 58篇 |
神经病学 | 141篇 |
特种医学 | 96篇 |
外科学 | 598篇 |
综合类 | 415篇 |
预防医学 | 138篇 |
眼科学 | 113篇 |
药学 | 108篇 |
1篇 | |
中国医学 | 39篇 |
肿瘤学 | 143篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 26篇 |
2021年 | 42篇 |
2020年 | 20篇 |
2019年 | 40篇 |
2018年 | 39篇 |
2017年 | 43篇 |
2016年 | 41篇 |
2015年 | 44篇 |
2014年 | 55篇 |
2013年 | 89篇 |
2012年 | 107篇 |
2011年 | 203篇 |
2010年 | 79篇 |
2009年 | 100篇 |
2008年 | 108篇 |
2007年 | 105篇 |
2006年 | 117篇 |
2005年 | 168篇 |
2004年 | 253篇 |
2003年 | 278篇 |
2002年 | 304篇 |
2001年 | 254篇 |
2000年 | 165篇 |
1999年 | 163篇 |
1998年 | 101篇 |
1997年 | 55篇 |
1996年 | 35篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 30篇 |
1990年 | 36篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1969年 | 6篇 |
1967年 | 6篇 |
1966年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有3456条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
庆大霉素对豚鼠前庭上皮IGF-1及其受体表达的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:研究庆大霉素对豚鼠前庭上皮胰岛素样生长因子-1(insulin-like growth factor-1,IGF-1)及其受体(insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor,EGF-1R)表达的影响,并探讨其生物学特性。方法:采用免疫组织细胞化学方法,以抗IGF-1及IGF-1R抗体为标记物,检测庆大霉素损伤后豚鼠前庭上皮自发修复期IGF-1及IGF-1R的表达变化和分布特点;采用Brdu体内标记和抗Brdu抗体免疫组化染色,检测庆大霉素损伤后豚鼠前庭上皮增殖的变化。结果:IGF-1及IGF-1R在正常成年豚鼠前庭上皮细胞中有低水平表达,庆大霉素损伤后,其表达增多。在1d组IGF-1及IGF-1R表达最强,其后逐渐减少。在正常对照组中无Brdu阳性细胞。各实验组均观察到Brdu阳性细胞,7d组最多。结论:庆大霉素损伤后,豚鼠前庭上皮IGF-1及IGF-1R表达增强,其时程变化与细胞增殖活动密切相关。IGF-1在豚鼠前庭上皮损伤后的细胞增殖中可能起重要信号转导作用。 相似文献
2.
Comparison of local and general anesthesia in tension-free (Lichtenstein) hernioplasty: a prospective randomized trial 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
To compare pulmonary effects, postoperative pain and fatigue, morbidity, patient satisfaction, and cost of different anesthetic
techniques for inguinal hernia repair, 50 patients were randomized to local and general anesthesia groups (LA and GA). All
patients received the same premedications and the same postoperative analgesic regimen. The standardized postoperative analgesic,
intramuscular pyroxicam 20 mg, was given to all patients in the recovery room and an additional 20 mg on the same day was
given as requested by each patient. Pulmonary function studies and arterial blood gas analysis were performed 1 h prior to
the operation and at the postoperative 8th and 24th hours. All patients underwent Lichtenstein's tension-free hernioplasty.
Postoperative pain and fatigue were registered 8 h and 24 h after the operation. A questionnaire was filled out by the patients,
and they were asked to give grades for the general comfort of the anesthesia and the surgical procedure (1=worst, 10=best).
Postoperative pulmonary function tests were significantly poorer in the GA group both on 8th- and 24th-hour measurements (P<0.05). Patients who underwent LA had significantly lower PCO2 and higher PO2 at the postoperative 8th hour (P<0.05). Mean postoperative pain and fatigue scores revealed a significant difference in favor of local anesthesia at only
the 8th hour (P<0.05). There were two complications, one in each group (a hematoma in LA and a urinary retention in GA). Patient satisfaction
grades were not different in the two groups. We conclude that LA in inguinal hernia repair does not adversely affect pulmonary
functions, patients feel less pain, and patient satisfaction is comparable to that with GA.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
3.
4.
The trypanosome responsible for the majority of cases of human trypanosomiasis in Africa is Group 1 Trypanosoma brucei gambiense. Currently the most reliable test for the parasite is based on a single gene, which encodes a 47 kDa receptor-like T. b. gambiense-specific glycoprotein, TgsGP, expressed in the flagellar pocket of bloodstream forms. Although TgsGP has been demonstrated in T. b. gambiense throughout its geographic range, similar genes have been demonstrated in other T. brucei sspp. isolates, and there are no data on the extent of sequence variation in TgsGP. Here we have carried out a comparison of TgsGP sequences in a range of Group 1 T. b. gambiense isolates and compared the gene to homologues in other T. brucei sspp. in order to provide information to support the use of this gene as the key identification target for Group 1 T. b. gambiense. We demonstrate that the sequence of TgsGP is well conserved in Group 1 T. b. gambiense across the endemic range of gambian human trypanosomiasis and confirm that this gene is a suitable target for specific detection of this parasite. The TgsGp-like genes in some isolates of T. b. brucei, T. b. rhodesiense and Group 2 T. b. gambiense are closely similar to VSG Tb10.v4.0178, which may be the ancestral gene from which TgsGP was derived. 相似文献
5.
组织扩张术皮肤胶原的代谢改变 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的:研究常规扩张(ITE)和持续快速扩张(CTE)对皮肤胶原代谢的影响。方法用白色小家猪制作组织扩张术动物模型,用Gordeladze法测定血清和扩张组织的羟脯氨酸(HP)含量,藻酸盐印模材膜片法测量标记区面积;光镜测量真皮厚度。结果:ITE组血清HP含量升高,0.8倍,CTE组升高1.2倍,ITE和CTE组皮肤含量与正常皮肤相同,组织中HP总量均明显升高,持续扩张皮瓣组(CTEF)术后4wk皮 相似文献
6.
柴胡及甘草酸对小鼠肝细胞凋亡的影响 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
目的:研究柴胡(RB)及甘草酸(GL)对小鼠肝细胞凋亡的影响。方法:以肝/体重比,肝组织DNA含量,组织学改变及原位凋亡细胞TUNEL反应为指标,观察RB(12.0g/kg)及GL(50mg/kg)ip,1次/8h,对撇除苯巴比胺钠(PB)后引起的小鼠肝细胞凋亡的影响。结果:与对照组C相比,RB组小鼠肝/体重比及肝DNA含量无明显回落,组织学检查未见明显凋亡改变,TUNEL反应阴性,GL组小鼠肝/ 相似文献
7.
曹茂开 《中国人民解放军军医大学学报》2003,18(6):377-379
“Field” is a universal phenomenon existing in both nature and society, and determines the existence and significance of all materials or information. The man being has always been generating and carrying a large quantity of life information in his whole life. Each piece of life information has an independent information field. The life information field includes such three subfields as bioinformation field, psychoinformation field and psycho-bioinformation field.The clinical diagnosis information field which is a specific information field within the information field of human activities consists of all information concerning man‘s health. Only after we have cognized and ascertained the clinic diagnosis information field, can we accurately utilize its function to serve the human being. 相似文献
8.
António Travassos Susana Teixeira Pinto Ferreira Isaura Regadas Ana Sofia Travassos Florindo Esteves Esperancinha Isabel Prieto Grapa Pires Robert van Velze A Valido Maria do Céu Machado 《Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging》2007,38(3):233-237
The anatomic response to intravitreal bevacizumab injection in three patients with aggressive, posterior retinopathy of prematurity is described. In all cases, the worse eye was treated with a single intravitreal injection of 0.75 mg of bevacizumab as monotherapy or complementary to laser therapy. In 24 hours, all injected eyes showed regression of the tunica vasculosa lentis and iris vessel engorgement and disappearance of iris rigidity. In addition, plus disease and retinal proliferation began to regress. None of the eyes required additional treatment. Follow-up of up to 10 months 相似文献
9.
目的 :对比根充糊剂 牙胶尖、Vitapex 牙胶尖、Thermafil热熔牙胶三种根管充填材料对离体人牙根管的密封性能。方法 :将 5 0个新鲜拔除的人单根管牙 ,在釉牙骨质界处切除牙冠。将所有牙根随机分为 5组 ,每组 10个。 3个实验组分别用上述三种材料充填根管 ;剩余 2组 ,一组根管预备后不进行充填 ,另一组不进行根管预备 ,也不进行根管充填。用印度墨水染色法对比三种根管充填材料对离体人牙根管的密封性能 ,体视显微镜下测量染色线长度并进行统计学分析。结果 :根充糊剂 牙胶尖组、Vitapex 牙胶尖组和Thermafil热熔牙胶组的平均染色线长度分别为 3 .3 6± 0 .42mm、2 .0 9± 0 .19mm、1.0 5± 0 .3 7mm。Vitapex糊剂 牙胶尖或Thermafil热熔牙胶进行根管充填 ,产生的根管封闭性明显优于用根充糊剂 牙胶尖组根管充填 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;而Vitapex糊剂 牙胶尖和Thermafil热熔牙胶比较时 ,统计学无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论 :Thermafil热熔牙胶的密封性能最强 ,Vitapex糊剂 牙胶尖次之 ,根充糊剂 牙胶尖最弱。 相似文献
10.
神经导航辅助显微手术治疗脑功能区肿瘤 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
目的探讨神经导航系统辅助下脑重要功能区肿瘤显微手术的治疗效果和应用价值。方法1999年12月~2002年6月应用StealthStation神经导航系统辅助切除邻近脑重要功能区肿瘤10例,对神经导航系统术中应用的优越性、精确性等进行分析。结果本组平均注册误差为(2.8±0.9)mm,肿瘤和重要解剖功能结构定位准确,肿瘤全切除率77.8%。术后神经功能未受明显影响,无手术并发症及死亡。结论神经导航系统对于切除邻近脑重要功能区肿瘤具有定位准确,动态示踪和实时导航,侵袭性小,安全、可靠等特点,有助于提高肿瘤全切率及降低手术并发症。 相似文献