杨小红从肾虚膀胱热论治老年女性泌尿系感染经验介绍

杨小红教授是广州中医药大学硕士研究生导师,广州中医药大学第一附属医院主任医师,师从全国名老中医陈镜合,从事临床、教学、科研工作三十余年,在治疗泌尿系统疾病方面经验丰富,疗效显著。笔者跟师学习3年余,现将杨教授治疗老年女性泌尿系感染经验总结如下。     

冠心病与抑郁--线索与争论

抑郁与冠心病的发生 冠心病与抑郁的关系似乎是一个新的话题,其实,早在1930年代,就有医生观察到抑郁症患者(当时叫忧郁症melancholia)死于心血管疾病的比例高于常人.在40-75岁的抑郁症患者死亡率是普通人群的6倍,其中40%的死因为心源性的.他们心源性死亡的比例是普通人的8倍[1].那是还没有抗抑郁药物的时代,因而没有药物影响的问题.这一结局更能反映抑郁症与心脏病在自然病程上的关系.     

CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS JAPONICA A REVIEW OF 200 CASES

Schistosomiasis'' japonica is one of the most important parasitic diseases in China. Ever since its dscovery in this eountry (j) its inCidenee、and extent Of enilemiCity haVe bec0删：e inCreaSlngIy evident With imprOvement Of diagnoStiC methodS and a8 a reSUlt Of inVeStiga- 戗On8 made by VariOU8 W0rkerS. It iS Well knOWn that reglonS watered by the Yan或ze RiVer were rampant w托h this di8ea8e. The vast areas of endemlelty lnclude not only the territories im!mediately traversed by the main stream and its lnnumerable tributarie8 but also districts adjaeent to the mammoth bodies of water such as Great Lake（太湖）,Poyanghu t都防湖），and Tung七inghu（洞庭湖）． Thus Kiangsu（江袜），、Chekiang 【浙江），Anhwei（安徽），Kiangsi（江西），Hupeh（湖北）and Hunan （湖南） are the proVinees of high endemicity. Rampaney of the infeStation dOes nOt, hoWever, COnfine to reglOnS of tbe Central and lOWer YangtZe Valley aS eaSeS Of SChiStOSOmiaSiS have been reCOrded il土the central plains Of Szechuan(四J”) (2—4)and sou¨thwest parC of Chin可ihcluding Kwangsi（魔西）(5)and Yunnan（雷南）（艿。8）．     

眶内容摘除术后人工材料埋置物（赝复体）的制作

目的：探索方便、安全、经济的眶腔人工材料填置物以改善由于眶内容摘除术而造成的面容缺隐。方法：眼眶恶性肿瘤行眶内容及眼睑皮肤全部切除，留下的眶腔用甲基丙烯酸甲脂和聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂为原料，经定模、成型、装入义眼等工序，制作出类似于对侧的如同暖水瓶软木塞样的眼眶赝复体，塞入眶腔用以改善面容。结果：装入眼眶赝复体后，外观上有眼球和眼睑，与对侧相仿，对局部无刺激，无排出现象，极大地改善了外观。结论：眼眶赝复体制作简单，材料便宜，配戴方便、安全，重要的是无须做眼窝重建术，减轻了病人的负担。伤口愈合后直接配戴，有效地改善了面容。     

血清超敏C-反应蛋白水平与心脑血管疾病关系探讨

目的 :探讨血清超敏C 反应蛋白 (hypersensitiveC reactionprotein ,hsCRP)与心脑血管疾病的关系。 方法 :采用乳胶增强法 ,对 2 6例颅内出血、8例脑梗死、19例冠心病及 15例心肌梗死患者进行血清hsCRP检测 ,同时随机选择 80名健康体检人员作对照。结果 :对照组hsCRP水平为 1.12± 0 .72mg/L ,颅内出血组为 2 .86± 1.94mg/L ,脑梗死组为 4 .18±2 .73mg/L,冠心病组为 7.84± 3.6 1mg/L ,心肌梗死组为 6 .74± 3.0 4mg/L。各病例组与对照组差异均有显著性 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 :hsCRP水平与心脑血管疾病有密切关系 ,血清hsCRP水平可预测心脑血管疾病发生的危险性     

The correlation between TNF-α, IL-6 in cervical mucous during follicular development and ovulation stimulation in different protocols

Objective To investigate the correlation between TNF-α and IL-6 levels in cervical mucous during follicular development and ovulation stimulation in different protocols.Methods 36 infertile women were set up as experimental groups,divided into CC, HMG, IVF-ET group,each group consisted of 12 infertile women and 15 women with normal menstrual cycles were choiced as control group.Cervical mucous during follicular phase, luteal phase and ovulation phase were collected.TNF-α, IL-6 levels in cervical mucous were measured by radioimmunology assay (RIA).Follicular development were monitored by transvaginal ultrasonagraphy.Results (1) TNF-α levels in cervical mucous of experimental groups and control group were periodically various among the reproductive cycle.It increased during follicular phase, reached to peak during ovulation phase, and decreased during luteal phase (P＜0.05).IL-6 levels had no obvious periodical changes.(2) Compared with CC and control group, levels of TNF-α,IL-6 in HMG and IVF-ET group were significantly higher (P＜0.05).(3) Levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in cervical mucous were positively correlated with the dominant follicle diameter (r=0.261, r=0.192 respectively,P＜0.05).(4) TNF-α and IL-6 showed positive correlation in the reproductive cycle (r=0.782,P＜0.05).Conclusions (1) TNF-α level shows a cyclic change in the reproductive cycle and peaks during ovulation,whereas IL-6 level does not.(2) TNF-α and IL-6 may play a certain role in the process of follicular development and ovulation.(3)The levels of TNF-α and IL-6 are up-regulated by gonadotrophic hormone.(4) TNF-α and IL-6 may have coordination properties and participate in the same biological effects.     

中鼻甲部分切除对内窥镜鼻窦术后的影响

目的：探讨中鼻甲部分切除对预防内窥镜鼻窦术后中鼻甲与鼻腔外侧壁粘连的意义。方法：对2002年1月-2002年11月间内窥镜鼻窦手术的87例临床资料进行总结和随访。其中施行中鼻甲前1／3部分切除者38例，并与49例保留者进行比较。结果：全体病例I型1期两组均未发生粘连，但I型2期、3期，Ⅱ型，Ⅲ型中，B组(保留组)术后粘连发生率为53％，且与病情的严重程度相关。A组(切除组)术后无粘连发生，随访未发现有干燥性鼻炎和萎缩性鼻炎，嗅觉也未见有明显的减退。结论：建议采用中鼻甲部分切除来避免中鼻甲与中鼻道外侧壁粘连时，应视是否有利于疾病治愈和最大可能维持鼻腔和鼻窦的生理状态而定。并且在内窥镜鼻窦手术中应尽可能防止中鼻甲失去稳定。     

证与HLA

前言现代医学重视病名诊断,与之不同,中医学中有可称之为体质分类诊断法的诊断方法。这种诊断法的基点在于使西医学更能发挥治疗作用,也就是现代医学首先考虑决定病名,再根据病名决定治疗法的集团治疗,而中医学不同于现代医学的是基于     

安定、氯脘酮与丙泊酚、笑气、氯脘酮用于小儿短小手术的比较

丙泊酚是一种新型的快速、短效的静脉麻醉药。具有起效快、苏醒迅速而完全,持续输注后无蓄积,为其他静脉麻醉药所无法比拟的特点。笑气(N2O)是一种麻醉诱导及苏醒迅速,无毒性,镇痛效果强,对气道黏膜无刺激的吸入麻醉药,本文主要探讨笑气联合丙泊酚用于小儿短小手术的麻醉。观察