调节性T细胞在哮喘治疗中的新进展

支气管哮喘的免疫机制Th1/Th2平衡紊乱受多种因素的调节。该文主要描述了CD4 调节T细胞的两个主要亚群自然调节性T细胞和获得性调节性T细胞,它们分别在抑制自身免疫反应和获得性免疫反应起重要作用。获得性CD4 调节T细胞又可根据分泌不同的细胞因子IL-10和TGF-β,分为Tr1型细胞和Th3型细胞。了解调节性T细胞的免疫调节机制有助于开拓哮喘治疗的新方法。     

开放性眼外伤玻璃体积血的手术治疗

①目的 探讨现代玻璃体手术对开放性眼外伤玻璃体积血的治疗效果。②方法 对108例开放性眼外伤玻璃体积血的病人，于伤后2～4周施行玻璃体切割置换术(单纯玻璃体切割术24例，联合晶体切割84例，联合视网膜手术76例)。③结果 术后经随访2周～18个月，48例达功能治愈，36例达解剖治愈，总治愈率达77．7％。24例继发青光眼者眼压控制在1．37～2．24kPa。④结论 适时地施行玻璃体切割置换术，可很大程度地改善开放性眼外伤玻璃体积血病人的预后，对有效防治外伤性玻璃体视网膜病变以及牵引性视网膜脱离等具有重要作用。     

重症肺炎患者中性粒细胞胞吐作用的改变

目的　研究重症肺炎患者中性粒细胞的功能改变。方法　采用免疫化学法测定 32例重症肺炎患者中性粒细胞胞吐作用和氧化酶反应的变化 ,并与健康对照组比较。结果　重症肺炎患者血液中性粒细胞的基础和PMA刺激的胞吐作用均明显下降 (P <0 .0 1) ;重症肺炎患者的基础和PMA刺激的反应性氧属 (ROS)产生明显增加 ;重症肺炎患者肺部中性粒细胞释放乳铁蛋白、髓过氧化物酶 (MPO)和ROS增加 ,PMA刺激后相似 ;肺炎的严重性与血液中性粒细胞释放乳铁蛋白呈负相关。结论　重症肺炎患者中性粒细胞胞吐作用明显受损 ,与预后相关。     

线粒体基因ND1/T3394C突变与糖尿病

【目的】调查线粒体NADH脱氢酶亚单位 1(ND1)基因的T3394C位点突变与中国人糖尿病的发病情况。【方法】随机收集 338例无血缘关系的糖尿病患者及 2 6 2例正常对照组 ,用聚合酶链反应扩增、限制性内切酶HaeⅢ消化进行突变筛查 ,DNA序列分析确认。【结果】糖尿病患者中T3394C突变者共 8例 (2 37%) ,正常对照组中只有 1例 (0 38%,P <0 0 1)。糖尿病突变患者中 4例有糖尿病家族史 ,4例病人由于胰岛素分泌功能下降和 /或出现并发症 ,需用胰岛素治疗。【结论】ND1/T3394C突变在糖尿病患者中的发生率明显高于正常对组 ,提示这个位点突变可能是导致线粒体糖尿病的易感基因之一。     

眼眶外伤螺旋CT检查的临床意义(附246例分析)

眼眶外伤在眼科临床上非常多见,但有时外伤不很严重,也容易造成眶内壁骨折;而单纯内侧壁骨折,由于临床症状较轻,检查方法不当,常被忽视。我们通过分析246例眼眶外伤患者CT扫描的影像表现,着重探讨螺旋CT扫描在眼眶外伤中的诊断价值。1资料与方法1.1临床资料患者246例,男199例,女47例;年龄9~80岁,平均37.2岁。病程为1 h~20 d,其中拳击伤和棍棒伤220例,车祸伤12例,其他伤14例。1.2检查方法采用GE Hispeed DX/I螺旋CT扫描,层厚2 mm,层距2 mm,120 kV,160 mA,FOV14~16 cm,自眶上缘至眶下缘连续扫描,常规轴位和冠状位扫描。观察眼外肌等软…     

大鼠非特异性睾丸炎模型的建立及生精上皮的变化

目的:探讨大鼠生精上皮在非特异性炎症状态下的变化。方法:20只成年W istar雄性大鼠随机分为2组(对照组和实验组),对照组腹腔注射生理盐水(1 m l/kg),实验组注射细菌内毒素(LPS),剂量为1 mg/kg,两组均隔1 d注射1次,距第1次注射10 d后取材。HE染色观察睾丸组织的病理改变,免疫组化方法探讨生精上皮内增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)、α连接素的变化。结果:实验组睾丸组织有明显炎性改变;生精上皮内PCNA表达量显著降低:每个生精小管(仅精原细胞着色的小管)阳性细胞个数为(59±5)个,比对照组明显减少(P<0.01),而这种小管占总管数的比例显著升高(P<0.01),为0.673±0.054;实验组大鼠睾丸内α连接素表达量亦减少(P<0.01),阳性反应颗粒平均光密度为0.150±0.014。结论:睾丸炎症时精原细胞增殖和生精上皮内细胞间粘附力度均减弱,这可能是睾丸炎导致男性不育的原因之一。     

妊娠期肝病的诊断与治疗进展

妊娠期肝病约占妊娠的3％，对母婴危害较大。正确判断孕周和发病时期对疾病的种类作出正确的诊断，是最重要的治疗措施。[第一段]     

高效液相色谱法同时测定水果中克菌丹和灭菌丹残留量

[目的]采用高效液相色谱法,同时测定水果中克菌丹和灭菌丹残留量。[方法]采用Florisil固相萃取柱净化样品,对样品进行预处理,并对色谱条件进行优化。[结果]同时测定克菌丹和灭菌丹,波长选择为210nm。克菌丹保留时间为10.7 min,检出限为0.75 mg/L,平均回收率为86.8%~106.0%。灭菌丹保留时间为17.6 min,检出限为0.60mg/L,平均回收率为101.6%~105.8%。[结论]采用Florisil固相萃取柱作为固相萃取的净化方法,建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱法同时测定水果中克菌丹和灭菌丹残留量的分析方法。该方法简单,在实际工作中应用效果好。     

硫酸锌对大鼠移植胰腺再灌注损伤的保护作用

Objective:To study the protective effects of the heat shock protein 70 （HSP70）induced by zinc sulfate on reperfusion injury following pancreaticoduodenal transplantation in rats.Methods :The homologous male Wistar rat model of heterotopic total pancreaticoduodenal transplantation was used. The ZnSO4 treated rats received the intravenous injection of Zn2+5 mins before and after operation at a dose of 5 mg/kg (Zn 1 group),10 mg/kg(Zn 2 group) and 15 mg/kg(Zn 3 group), and the control group with the same volume of saline. The tissue concentration of HSP70 was determined using Western Blot. In addition，blood sugar (BG) and serum concentration of amylase and lipase were examined 24h after transplantation, and the activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO) in the pancrease graft was measured at the same time. Histological observation was performed.Results:Light microscopic studies showed that histomorphological changes of pancreas in Zn 2 group and Zn 1 group were much less than those in control group and Zn 3 group. The value of BG and serum lipase and MPO in Zn 2 group ＜ Zn 1 group 相似文献   

Effect of Gardenia extract ZG on the adsorption quantity of herpes simplex virus type 1 （HSV-1）

To observe the effect of Gardenia extract ZG on the adsorption quantity of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) so as to explore the mechanism of its antiviral activity, fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) was used as the fluorescent probe to label viruses and heparin sodium was used as control. Meanwhile , the effect of Gardenia extract ZG on the adsorption quantity on the surface of Hep-2 cells was determined by flow cytometry. It was demonstrated that adsorption of HSV-1 on the surface of Hep-2 cells exhibited the character of saturation and specificity and heparin sodium could prevent attachment of viruses on these cells. These results are in accord with those reported previously. It was also proved that the manner of drug-use prior to adsorption or simultaneous use of drug and adsorption was better than adsorption prior to drug-use, and the inhibition rates of the former and latter manner were 84. 76% and 82.92% respectively. Three manners of drug-use with Gardenia extract ZG were all effective to reduce the adsorption quantity of viruses, especially the manner of simultaneous use of drug and adsorption with an adsorption inhibition rate of 68.46% . From the above observation, it is apparent that the mechanism of anti-viral activity of Gardenia extract ZG may be via several steps involved in the HSV-1 adsorption.