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1.
上海市闵行区性病门诊本地和外来病人的比较研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的分析和比较上海市闵行区性病门诊本地与外来病人的流行病学特征。方法对2001~2004年上海市闵行区3家设有标准化性病门诊的公立医院进行门诊病历的回顾性分析。结果外来人口约占全部性病门诊病人的50%,其中女性病例占18.2%,未婚者占23.8%,均高于本地同类人员的比例;外来病人年龄偏低,多重感染者比例较高;男女外来病人与本地病人的首诊原因和症状排位相同,均以淋病感染为主;外来病人随访率(81.2%)较本地病人低(86.0%)。结论性病门诊本地和外来病人在人口学特征、诊疗行为上存在差异,防制措施应有所不同和侧重。 相似文献
2.
Eun Sang Park Jung Im Na Seon Ok Kim Chang Hun Huh Sang Woong Youn Kyoung Chan Park 《Skin research and technology》2006,12(4):298-302
Background/purpose: Vitiligo and nevus depigmentosus (ND) present similar hypopigmented macules with significantly different prognoses. Although the distinction between the two diseases is important, differential diagnosis relies on medical history and physical examination, which is far from decisive in some cases. The Mexameter® is an objective skin color-measuring device, and has been reported to provide a reproducible and sensitive means of quantifying small skin color differences. In this study, we investigated the usefulness of a Mexameter® for discriminating these diseases.
Methods: A selection of 202 hypopigmented skin lesions (182 from vitiligo and 20 from ND) were the objects of this study. Using a Mexameter, MIs were obtained from lesions and symmetrically located control skin. RMIs, ratios of the MIs of lesional skins to control skins, were calculated.
Results: The mean MIs and RMIs were significantly different for vitiligo and ND. The mean RMI of ND lesions was 74±13, which was significantly higher than that of vitiligo lesions (50±24). No ND lesion had an RMI of <50%.
Conclusion: This study shows that the Mexameter® , an objective pigment-measuring device, can be used to achieve a more accurate diagnosis of hypopigmentary disorders, and that the relative melanin index (RMI), which represents the relative pigment levels, might be a more effective parameter than the melanin index (MI) itself for comparing pigmentation differences. 相似文献
Methods: A selection of 202 hypopigmented skin lesions (182 from vitiligo and 20 from ND) were the objects of this study. Using a Mexameter, MIs were obtained from lesions and symmetrically located control skin. RMIs, ratios of the MIs of lesional skins to control skins, were calculated.
Results: The mean MIs and RMIs were significantly different for vitiligo and ND. The mean RMI of ND lesions was 74±13, which was significantly higher than that of vitiligo lesions (50±24). No ND lesion had an RMI of <50%.
Conclusion: This study shows that the Mexameter
3.
[目的]了解恶性肿瘤病人反复多次入院治疗时的心理状态,通过护理干预帮助病人更快投入治疗情境.[方法]通过焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行心理测验,随机将病人分为对照组和实验组,针对结果分别进行相应护理,1周后复查.[结果]实验组和对照组护理后的SAS评分差异显著.[结论]癌症病人多疗程入院的病人焦虑状况严重,实施焦虑的支持护理及心理辅助,可较好地促进病人进入治疗角色,减少弃治轻生的发生. 相似文献
4.
AMPK在妊娠期糖尿病发病机制中的作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶是一种重要的蛋白激酶,主要作用是协调代谢和能量平衡.腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶被激活后,在增加骨骼肌对葡萄糖摄取、增强胰岛素敏感性、增加脂肪酸氧化以及调节基因转录等方面发挥重要作用.已经证实脂联素有调节糖脂代谢的作用,但其作用机制尚不十分清楚,很可能是通过腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶介导,对脂联素信号转导通路的研究将成为进一步理解脂联素作用的关键所在.而脂联素又是妊娠期糖尿病的预测因子,所以腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶逐渐成为对妊娠期糖尿病研究中的焦点. 相似文献
5.
1990年12月至1993年12月,我们对临床A-C期27例病人进行盆腔淋巴结活检术,检出12例D1期病人。临床A期有50%,B期有37%,C期有71%的病人发现盆腔淋巴结癌转移,其癌细胞的恶性程度也与淋巴结癌转移有关。近年,经腹腔镜盆腔淋巴结活检已成为诊断D1期前列腺癌的新方法。 相似文献
6.
Y Herabutya N Israngura Na Ayudthaya 《International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics》1991,34(2):169-173
Nineteen cases of mid-trimester pregnancy were terminated using prostaglandin E2 gel applied intracervically. In this prospective study, 42% were primipara with gestational age at the time of abortion between 16 and 28 weeks. The induction to abortion time was 19.65 +/- 10.37 h with a success rate of 89%. The average number of applications was 1.8 times (range 1-3 times) and the average dosage of prostaglandin required was 5.5 mg (range 3-9 mg). The complications were minimal except retained placenta in 42% of cases. Prostaglandin E2 in form of gel applied intracervically is an effective alternative to the commonly used hypertonic saline or, more recently, to prostaglandin analogues for termination of pregnancy in the second trimester. 相似文献
7.
<正>This is a review of current situation of induced abortion and post abortion family planning service in China. Induced abortion is an important issue in reproductive health. This article reviewed the distribution of induced abortion in various time, areas, and population in China, and explored the character, reason, and harm to reproductive health of induced abortion. Furthermore, this article introduces the concept of Quality of Care Program in Family Planning, and discusses how important and necessary it is to introduce Quality of Care Program in Family Planning to China. 相似文献
8.
[目的]探讨家庭、学校与工作环境对我国南丁格尔奖获得者的成因影响,挖掘其中重要影响因素,为培养优秀护理人才提供参考。[方法]采用文献分析法进行研究。[结果]我国南丁格尔奖获得者家庭环境大多贫困,家庭类型以教师、医生等知识分子家庭居多;就读学校大多为治学严谨、校规严明的教会创办学校;工作单位最多6个,最少1个,平均1.98个;获得者83.72%来自综合类医院(其中32.56%获奖时已退休),16.28%来自专科类医院。88.37%参加过重大突发事件的护理工作;获奖前工作年限最长61年,最短10年,平均39.49年。[结论]家庭潜移默化;学校治学严谨、校规严明;工作单位多为综合类医院;绝大多数历经特殊事件磨炼。 相似文献
9.
目的探讨河豚鱼中毒的治疗方法及影响预后的因素。方法回顾性分析我院1996年1月-2006年4月收治的15例河豚鱼中毒的病例资料。结果15例均有恶心、呕吐,腹痛,口唇、舌尖、指端麻木,四肢乏力,外周血白细胞计数增高,肝功能损害5例,心电图可见房室传导阻滞6例。1例于中毒后16h死于呼吸循环衰竭。结论目前河豚鱼中毒尚无特效解毒剂,死亡率50%,死亡主要原因为脑干麻痹,导致呼吸循环衰竭。主张尽早清除毒物,应用维生素B1,B6,B12等以及士的宁注射治疗神经肌肉麻痹,有呼吸衰竭者尽快行气管插管机械通气辅助呼吸。 相似文献
10.
M M Husain W M McDonald P M Doraiswamy G S Figiel C Na P R Escalona O B Boyko C B Nemeroff K R Krishnan 《Psychiatry research》1991,40(2):95-99
The basal ganglia are recognized as putative mediators of certain cognitive and behavioral symptoms of major depression. Moreover, patients with basal ganglia lesions have repeatedly exhibited significant affective symptomatology, including apathy, depressive mood, and psychosis. Using high resolution, axial T2 intermediate magnetic resonance images, and a systematic sampling stereologic method, we assessed putamen nuclei volumes in 41 patients with major depression (DSM-III) and 44 healthy volunteer controls of similar age. Depressed patients had significantly smaller putamen nuclei compared with controls. Age was negatively correlated with putamen size in both groups. These results are the first demonstration of diminished putamen volumes in depression and further support a role for basal ganglia structures in the etiopathogenesis of depression. 相似文献