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排序方式: 共有126条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Marie-Kathrin Breyer Alina Ofenheimer Julia Altziebler Sylvia Hartl Otto C. Burghuber Michael Studnicka Daniela Purin Christine Heinzle Heinz Drexel Frits M. E Franssen Emiel F. M Wouters Jürgen Harreiter Alexandra Kautzky-Willer Robab Breyer-Kohansal 《European journal of clinical investigation》2020,50(3):e13207
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Ornella Pagliano Robert M. Morrison Joe-Marc Chauvin Hridesh Banerjee Diwakar Davar Quanquan Ding Tokiyoshi Tanegashima Wentao Gao Saranya R. Chakka Richelle DeBlasio Ava Lowin Kevin Kara Mignane Ka Bochra Zidi Rada Amin Itay Raphael Shuowen Zhang Simon C. Watkins Cindy Sander John M. Kirkwood Marcus Bosenberg Ana C. Anderson Vijay K. Kuchroo Lawrence P. Kane Alan J. Korman Arvind Rajpal Sean M. West Minhua Han Christine Bee Xiaodi Deng Xiao Min Schebye Pavel Strop Hassane M. Zarour 《The Journal of clinical investigation》2022,132(9)
T cell immunoglobulin mucin domain-containing protein 3 (Tim-3) negatively regulates innate and adaptive immunity in cancer. To identify the mechanisms of Tim-3 in cancer immunity, we evaluated the effects of Tim-3 blockade in human and mouse melanoma. Here, we show that human programmed cell death 1–positive (PD-1+) Tim-3+CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) upregulate phosphatidylserine (PS), a receptor for Tim-3, and acquire cell surface myeloid markers from antigen-presenting cells (APCs) through transfer of membrane fragments called trogocytosis. Tim-3 blockade acted on Tim-3+ APCs in a PS-dependent fashion to disrupt the trogocytosis of activated tumor antigen–specific CD8+ T cells and PD-1+Tim-3+ CD8+ TILs isolated from patients with melanoma. Tim-3 and PD-1 blockades cooperated to disrupt trogocytosis of CD8+ TILs in 2 melanoma mouse models, decreasing tumor burden and prolonging survival. Deleting Tim-3 in dendritic cells but not in CD8+ T cells impeded the trogocytosis of CD8+ TILs in vivo. Trogocytosed CD8+ T cells presented tumor peptide–major histocompatibility complexes and became the target of fratricide T cell killing, which was reversed by Tim-3 blockade. Our findings have uncovered a mechanism Tim-3 uses to limit antitumor immunity. 相似文献
3.
Davar JI Brull DJ Bulugahipitiya S Coghlan JG Lipkin DP Evans TR 《The American journal of cardiology》1999,83(1):100-2, A8
Women with an intermediate pretest probability of coronary artery disease represent a significant proportion of patients referred for the investigation of chest pain. Dobutamine stress echocardiography can be used to restratify these patients into a low-risk group without resorting to cardiac catheterization. 相似文献
4.
S P Finklestein R J Weintraub N Karmouz C Askinazi G Davar R J Baldessarini 《Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation》1987,68(11):772-776
The records of 60 patients evaluated psychiatrically for major depression after stroke were reviewed retrospectively. Forty-two patients were treated with one of several "cyclic" antidepressant drugs, and 18 received no drug treatment. Objective ratings, based on current standard criteria for "major depression" (DSM-III), were used to establish degree of depression at initial evaluation and within six weeks after the start of treatment. Overall, improvement in depression was no greater in treated than in untreated patients. However, a subgroup (40%) of drug-treated patients was identified with a substantial (greater than or equal to 40%) improvement in depression ratings. Only three (17%) untreated patients showed a comparable improvement within a similar time period. Eighteen (43%) of the drug-treated patients experienced minor side effects (especially mild sedation), but only three (7%) experienced major side effects that required cessation of treatment. The degree of initial depression was not correlated with the degree of motor or functional disability among patients. These results suggest that antidepressants may constitute safe and effective treatment for some patients with poststroke depression, and further studies of the pathophysiology and treatment of this disorder are indicated. 相似文献
5.
Genomewide Association Study Identifies Cxcl Family Members as Partial Mediators of LPS‐Induced Periodontitis
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In this work, we investigated surface roughness effects on bone scaffold permeability and fluid flow-induced wall shear stress (WSS) using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. Scaffolds are made of interconnected microchannels, whose fluid flow can be examined from the perspective of fluid flow dynamics. Given that the roughness of microchannel surfaces serves a non-negligible function in the fluid dynamics within the channels, it is believed that the wall roughness of scaffolds can play an important role in their permeability and WSS. Given the criticality of permeability and WSS in the effective biological functioning of scaffolds, we investigated manufacturing-induced surface roughness effects on the two aforementioned biocompatibility characteristics. To this end, three scaffolds with square pores of different sizes (300, 600, and 900 µm) and identical porosity (63%) were designed. Six roughness levels (0, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 µm) were established for the scaffold walls, thus enabling us to develop 18 scaffold models. The pressure drop and WSS in the scaffolds were then measured by CFD. Scaffold permeability was calculated using Darcy’s law, with reference to geometrical parameters and the pressure drop derived from the CFD analysis. In all the scaffolds, high roughness decreased permeability and WSS. A significant difference in WSS reduction was found between the models with smooth scaffolds and the models with scaffolds that had a roughness of 20 µm. Except for the scaffold with a pore size of 300 µm, all the others showed no considerable change in permeability at different roughness levels. 相似文献
8.
A DFT study on nanocones,nanotubes (4,0), nanosheets and fullerene C60 as anodes in Mg-ion batteries
Esmail Vessally Ibon Alkorta Sheida Ahmadi Robab Mohammadi Akram Hosseinian 《RSC advances》2019,9(2):853
In this article, we studied the interactions between Mg atom and Mg2+ ion and four nanostructures, including a nanocone, nanotube (4,0), nanosheet, and C60 nanocage, to obtain the cell voltages (V) for Mg-ion batteries (MIBs). Total energy, geometry optimization, frontier molecular orbital (FMO) and density of states (DOS) analyses have been performed using the ωB97XD level of theory and the 6-31G(d) basis set. The DFT calculations clarified that the changes in energy adsorption between Mg2+ ion and the nanostructures, Ead, are in the order tube > cone > sheet > cage. However, Vcell for the nanocone is the highest. The changes in Vcell of the MIBs are in the order cone > tube > sheet > cage. This study theoretically considers the possibilities of Mg as an anode in batteries due to its high Vcell values.In this article, we studied the interactions between Mg atom and Mg2+ ion and four nanostructures, including a nanocone, nanotube (4,0), nanosheet, and C60 nanocage, to obtain the cell voltages (V) for Mg-ion batteries (MIBs). 相似文献
9.
G. Davar S. Waikar E. Eisenberg M. Hattori J. G. Thalhammer 《Neuroscience letters》1995,190(3):171-174
The non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse, a model of Type 1 diabetes in humans, has proven useful for the study of genetic, immunologic and epidemiologic aspects of inherited diabetes. Behavioral evidence of hyperalgesia may also be present in the NOD mouse but has not been described. This study examined NOD mice with (NOD+) and without (NOD−) insulin-dependent diabetes, and control strain (ILI) mice for evidence of hyperalgesia to a noxious thermal stimulus. Interestingly, both NOD+ and NOD− mice showed reduced mean hindpaw withdrawal latencies when compared with non-diabetic ILI mice. NOD+ and NOD− mice were also abnormal in their general appearance, activity level, posture, gait and muscle bulk when compared with ILI mice. These findings raise the possibility that hyperalgesia in insulin-dependent NOD mice, or insulin-dependent humans with Type 1 diabetes, may be independent of diabetes and due to a primary disturbance within sensory pathways. 相似文献
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