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对13例体外循环病人进行了观察,发现体外循环后TXB2/6-keto-PGF1α显著增高,表明体外循环使血小板受损,而血小板受损是体外循环后失血的主要原因之一。 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: To investigate the characteristics of the early stage treponema pallidum infected tissue in ear, nose, oropharynx and larynx and to raise relevance ratio of syphilis in nose and oropharynx and enhance doctor's self-protection awareness. METHODS: The histopathologic characteristics were studied by using HE staining, Warthin-Starry (W-S) staining was adopted to examine the treponema pallidum(TP) in lesion issue and its exudates smear for 12 cases biopsy tissues of suspicious syphilis. The diagnosis was confirmed by venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL), rapid plasma reagin circle test(RPR), treponema pallidum hemagglutination test(TPHA) and fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption test (FTA-ABS). Treat with curing syphilis methods which published by nation. RESULTS: In the 12 cases mucous membrane specimen, the squamous epithelium proliferated, neutrophilic granulocyte infiltrated, within inherent membrane generous plasmacyte and lymphocyte infiltrated. W-S staining: plenty of treponema pallidum were found inside mucous membrane epithelium and exudate smear. Serology examination: 11 cases VDRL(++++), 7 cases RPR (+), 11 cases TPHA(+), 1 case FTA-ABS(+). After systemic treatment, 11 cases are clinically recovered. All patients serology become negative. CONCLUSION: W-S staining method can directly demonstrate histopathologic characteristics in early syphilis, in intrinsic membrane numerous plasmacyte infiltration. Combining with specific syphilis serology examination could increase diagnosis rate of syphilis in nose and oropharynx. 相似文献
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脑囊虫病患者脑脊液中一氧化氮及肿瘤坏死因子α水平研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
目的 探讨脑囊虫病患者各期脑脊液中的一氧化氮 (NO)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF α)的变化规律及它们在脑囊虫病中的作用机制。方法 检测 4 9例明确诊断并依据MR分期 ,单发脑实质内囊虫的脑囊虫病患者和 2 0名对照者脑脊液中NO、TNF α水平。结果 NO在脑囊虫病的Ⅰ期显著降低而TNF α水平呈显著升高 ,NO、TNF α于Ⅱ期、Ⅲ期 (整个退变死亡期 )均表现为高水平 ,Ⅳ期恢复正常 ,NO和TNF α存在高度正相关关系。结论 在单发脑实质内囊虫病中NO、TNF α可能参与杀虫作用 ,其免疫调节与杀虫机制存在着动态平衡 ,参与感染控制 相似文献
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Effective high-capacity gutless adenoviral vectors mediate transgene expression in human glioma cells. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Marianela Candolfi James F Curtin Wei-Dong Xiong Kurt M Kroeger Chunyan Liu Altan Rentsendorj Hasmik Agadjanian Lali Medina-Kauwe Donna Palmer Philip Ng Pedro R Lowenstein Maria G Castro 《Molecular therapy》2006,14(3):371-381
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common subtype of primary malignant brain tumor. Although serotype 5 adenoviral vectors (Ads) have been used successfully in clinical trials for GBM, the capacity of Ads to infect human glioma cells and the expression of adenoviral receptors in GBM cells have been challenged. In this report, we studied the expression of three molecules that have been shown to mediate adenoviral entry into cells, i.e., coxsackie and adenovirus receptor (CAR), integrin alphavbeta3 (INT), and major histocompatibility complex class I (MHCI), in rodent glioma cell lines and low-passage primary cultures and cell lines from human GBM. We correlated levels of expression of CAR, INT, and MHCI with transduction efficiency elicited by several high-capacity helper-dependent adenoviral vectors (HC-Ads). Expression levels of adenoviral receptors were variable among the different GBM cells studied. HC-Ad-mediated therapeutic gene expression was efficient, ranging between 20 and 80% of the total target cells expressing the encoded transgenes. Our results show no correlation between the levels of CAR, INT, or MHCI molecules and the levels of transgene expression or the number of GBM cells transduced. We conclude that expression levels of adenoviral receptors do not predict their transduction efficiency or biological function. 相似文献
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Chunyan Chi Günter Lieser Volker Enkelmann Gerhard Wegner 《Macromolecular chemistry and physics.》2005,206(16):1597-1609
Summary: Liquid crystalline oligomers of 9,9‐bis(2‐ethylhexyl)fluorene of defined degree of polymerization 4, 5, 6, and 7 were investigated by X‐ray diffraction in the non‐oriented and in the aligned state. The diffraction data give evidence for a smectic B type phase for all of the oligomers. Quenching below the glass transition does not change the structure of the liquid crystalline phase. This allows to align spin‐coated films of these oligomers on rubbed polyimide substrates to give monodomain films. These are stable against thermal disordering below Tg, e.g. at room temperature. The degree of alignment is characterized by the dichroic spectra and polarized fluorescence spectra. Dichroic ratios and polarization ratios increase substantially with the chain length and values as high as D = 23 and P = 41 are obtained for the heptamer. The type of packing of the oligomers in the LC phase is discussed based on the X‐ray single crystal structure of models. In one such model the packing of the 2‐ethylhexyl side chains could be fully resolved, while the other model reveals the torsional angle between adjacent fluorene units in the same molecule as 144.2° which corroborates earlier work based on fiber diffraction of corresponding polyfluorenes.
9.
新免疫抑制剂雷帕霉素抗移植排斥作用的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
作者研究了雷帕霉素(rapamycin;RPM)对C57BL/6J→BALB/c小鼠心肌和皮肤移植的抗移植排斥作用,结果表明 RPM比目前应用于临床器官移植的环孢菌素(Cyclosporine A;CsA)具有更好的抗移植排斥作用。此外还观察了 RPM对正在进行的移植心肌排斥反应的作用,RPM于小鼠心肌移植后第 7天开始给药与0天开始给药组相比较,移植心肌的平均存活天数无明显差异,表明RPM对心肌移植排斥反应有很好的治疗作用。小剂量的RPM与亚治疗剂量的CsA合用还有很好的协同作用。 相似文献
10.
格林—巴利综合征相关空肠弯曲菌脂多糖抗原初步分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用格林-巴利综合征相关性空肠弯曲菌复制动物模型成功后的动物免疫血清对河北省格林-巴利综合征病人分离株空肠弯曲菌、动物来源株空肠弯曲菌及北京对照用人源株空肠弯曲菌及其脂多糖抗原性进行分析。结果显示,发生了典型的格林-巴利综合征样疾病的动物已产生了明显的抗格林-巴利综合征相关性空肠弯曲菌的免疫反应,其抗脂多糖抗体与当地其它来源株空肠弯曲菌有部分交叉反应,与北京分离株空肠弯曲菌无明显交叉反应。说明格林-巴利综合征相关性空肠弯曲菌脂多糖具有其独持的抗原性。支持某些特殊血清型的空肠弯曲菌参与格林-巴利综合征的致病过程。 相似文献