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Treponematoses as a cause of leg ulcer is today an infrequent phenomenon and is reported sporadically. 1 Availability and widespread use of a large variety of potent antibiotics, improvements in living conditions, increased social awareness and hygiene, and worldwide improvements in medical care have all contributed to its containment. However, in the underdeveloped, third world countries, pockets of endemic treponematoses continue to persist. Of late, a resurgence of the disease appears to have occurred in Western and Central Africa, and in the Asia Pacific region,2 7 following the easing of surveillance and control measures. The current concept as far as the classification of human-associated treponematoses is concerned is given in Table 1.8,9 相似文献
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2016 Dietary Salt Fact Sheet and Call to Action: The World Hypertension League,International Society of Hypertension,and the International Council of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation
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Norm R. C. Campbell MD FRCPC Daniel T. Lackland DrPH Mark L. Niebylski PhD MBA MS Marcelo Orias MD Kimbree A. Redburn MA Peter M. Nilsson MD PhD Xin‐Hua Zhang MD PhD Louise Burrell MD MBChB MRCP FRACP Masatsugu Horiuchi MD PhD FAHA Neil R. Poulter MBBS MSc FRCP FMed Sci Dorairaj Prabhakaran MD DM MSc FRCP FNASc Agustin J. Ramirez MD PhD Alta E. Schutte PhD MSc Rhian M. Touyz MBBCh PhD FRCP FRSE Ji‐Guang Wang MD PhD Michael A. Weber MD 《Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)》2016,18(11):1082-1085
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Virendra N. Sehgal MD FNASc FAMS FRAS Navjeevan Singh MD 《American journal of otolaryngology》2009,30(5):331-336
Chondrodermatitis nodularis is a common condition in clinical practice but rarely discussed or reported in the literature. It most often affects the helices and antihelices of the ear. It is either uni- or bilateral. Injury usually initiates or triggers the disease. Microscopic pathology supplements the clinical diagnosis. Its etiopathogenesis points to this being a transepidermal elimination or perforating dermatoses. 相似文献
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Virendra N. Sehgal MD FNASc FAMS FRAS Govind Srivastava MD MNAMS Ashok K. Aggarwal MD Rakesh Oberai MD 《International journal of dermatology》2009,48(9):971-974
Plexiform neurofibroma developing in neurofibromatosis type 1 is a fascinating overture whereby diagnosis is primarily based on clinical characteristics, the details of which are outlined. Nonetheless, it is imperative to establish a clear-cut clinical status vis-á-vis the adjoining tissues. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may provide an additional supplement to the diagnosis and an aid to further management of the condition. 相似文献
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Leg ulcers causing deep mycosis following fungi are encountered in temperate and tropical climates. They are usually asymetrical, and are located over trauma-prone areas of the legs. The ulcers are usually asympatomatic and insidious at onset. They are often confined to certain geographic regions; sporadic cases have, however, been seen elsewhere. The common deep mycoses causing leg ulcers are mycetoma, sporotrichosis, chromomycosis, and blastomycosis. Histoplasmosis and lobomycosis may occasionally produce bizarre leg ulcers. The causative fungus in them may either be identified through smears/histopathologic sections or on culture. 相似文献
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P.K. Saha MD I. Gupta MD PhD FAMS FNASc N.K. Ganguly MD FAMS FNA 《The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology》1999,39(3):366-367
Forty women comprising of 20 each in study and control groups had their serum creatine kinase (CK) estimated. The study subjects were proven cases of ectopic pregnancy and the controls were either medical termination of pregnancy seekers or antenatal cases matched for gestational age and with a confirmed intrauterine pregnancy. Total serum creatine kinase levels were found to be significantly higher in the study group i.e. 34.15 +/- 1.17 IU/L compared to the controls 18.72 +/- 1.25 (p < 0.001). Creatine kinase is estimated routinely in cardiac patients even on an emergency basis. Our findings indicate that when in doubt the test could be used as a marker for the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. 相似文献
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A Call to Regulate Manufacture and Marketing of Blood Pressure Devices and Cuffs: A Position Statement From the World Hypertension League,International Society of Hypertension and Supporting Hypertension Organizations
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Norm R.C. Campbell MD Mark Gelfer MD George S. Stergiou MD FRCP Bruce S. Alpert MD Martin G. Myers MD FRCPC Michael K. Rakotz MD Raj Padwal MSc MD Aletta Elisabeth Schutte PhD Eoin O'Brien DSc FRCP Daniel T. Lackland DrPH Mark L. Niebylski PhD MBA MS Peter M. Nilsson MD PhD Kimbree A. Redburn MA Xin‐Hua Zhang MD PhD Louise Burrell MBChB MRCP MD FRACP Masatsugu Horiuchi MD PhD FAHA Neil R. Poulter MBBS MSc FRCP FMed Sci Dorairaj Prabhakaran MD DM MSc FRCP FNASc Agustin J. Ramirez MD PhD Rhian M. Touyz MBBCh PhD FRCP FRSE Ji‐Guang Wang MD PhD Michael A. Weber MD 《Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)》2016,18(5):378-380
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Marianne E. Gee PhD Norm Campbell MD Nizal Sarrafzadegan MD Tazeen Jafar MD MPH Tej K. Khalsa MD Birinder Mangat MD Neil Poulter FRCP FMedSci Dorairaj Prabhakaran MD DM MSc FRCP FNASc Sandor Sonkodi MD PhD DSc Paul K. Whelton MB MD MSc Mark Woodward PhD Xin‐Hua Zhang MD PhD 《Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)》2014,16(11):773-781
Surveillance and monitoring of cardiovascular risk factors including raised blood pressure are critical to informing efforts to prevent and control cardiovascular disease. Yet, many countries lack the capacity for adequate national surveillance. Furthermore, hypertension indicators are often reported in different ways, which hampers the ability to compare and assess progress. In order to encourage standardized hypertension surveillance reporting, the World Hypertension League assembled an Expert Committee to develop a standard set of core indicators, definitions, and recommended analyses. The recommended core indicators are: (1) blood pressure distribution, (2) prevalence of hypertension, (3) awareness of the condition, (4) antihypertensive drug treatment, and (5) control of hypertension based on drug therapy. Each of these can be reported overall and by age group and sex, with crude and age‐standardized changes tracked over time in order to assess the impact of instituted policies and programs for hypertension prevention and control. An expanded list of indicators can also facilitate tracking of hypertension prevention and control efforts. Widespread adoption of these indicators and analyses could benefit all those conducting and analyzing hypertension surveys and will facilitate hypertension surveillance efforts. 相似文献
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