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排序方式: 共有178条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Dongbing Lai Emma C. Johnson Sarah Colbert Gayathri Pandey Grace Chan Lance Bauer Meredith W. Francis Victor Hesselbrock Chella Kamarajan John Kramer Weipeng Kuang Sally Kuo Samuel Kuperman Yunlong Liu Vivia McCutcheon Zhiping Pang Martin H. Plawecki Marc Schuckit Jay Tischfield Leah Wetherill Yong Zang Howard J. Edenberg Bernice Porjesz Arpana Agrawal Tatiana Foroud 《Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research》2022,46(3):374-383
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YB Cheung 《Public health》1998,112(2):113-117
In view of the rising divorce rates, the impact of divorce on health has an increasing importance in public health. The differentials in health between the married and the divorced may be explained by ‘marital selection’ and ‘marital protection’. Using longitudinal data from a study of the 1958 British birth cohort, factors that select people into divorce were identified from the areas of socio-economic status, health, and attractiveness, which included physical attractiveness, health-related behaviour and temperament. Evidence for both positive and adverse selection is found. The different sets of selection factors for females and males appear to be in line with gender role expectations. The health differentials between married and divorced men were weak and can be explained away by the selection factors. Having controlled for the selection effects, there were still significant associations between divorce and physical and psychological health in women. Though these unexplained differentials cannot be definitely interpreted as the consequences of marital dissolution, this interpretation remains plausible. 相似文献
4.
M L Landry D Ferguson S Cohen K Huber P Wetherill 《Journal of clinical microbiology》1995,33(1):257-259
Blood samples held at either 4 degrees C or room temperature for 1 day had similar mean decreases in number of cytomegalovirus antigenemia-positive cells (52 to 55%) and similar false-negative test results (13 to 14%). After 2 days, samples held at 4 degrees C showed no further decline, whereas samples held at room temperature had a mean 81% decrease in positive cells, a 32% false-negative rate, and a more marked deterioration in cell morphology. 相似文献
5.
Spontaneous perforation of rectosigmoid colon is rare but usually results in severe peritonitis, with very high mortality. Two cases of spontaneous rectosigmoid perforations are reported here along with a brief literatures review. 相似文献
6.
Zhang JD Cao YB Xu Z Sun HH An MM Yan L Chen HS Gao PH Wang Y Jia XM Jiang YY 《第二军医大学学报》2006,27(6):664-664
Antifungal activity of natural products is being studied widely. Saponins are known to be antifungal and antibacterial. We have isolated eight steroid saponins from Tribulus terrestris L. , namely TTS-8, TTS-9, TTS-10, TTS-11, TTS-12, TTS-13, TTS-14 and TTS-15. TTS-12 and TTS-15 were identified as tigogenin-3-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→ 2)-[-β-D-xylopyranosyl( 1 → 3 ) 3-β- D-glucopyranosyl ( 1 → 4 )- 1- α-L-rhamnopyranosyl ( 1 → 2 ) 3-β-D-galactopyranoside and tigogenin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranpyranosyl(1→2)-[-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→ 3)3-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside, respectively. The in vitro antifungal activities of the eight saponins against six fluconazole-resistant yeasts, Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida para psilosis , Candida tropicalis , Candida krusei , and Cryptococcus neo f ormans were studied using microbroth dilution assay. The results showed that TTS-12 and TTS-15 were very effective against several pathogenic candidal species and C. neoformans in vitro. It is noteworthy that TTS-12 and TTS-15 were very active against fluconazole-resistant C. albicans (MIC80 = 4.4, 9.4 mg/ml), C. neoformans (MIC80 =10.7, 18.7 mg/ml) and inherently resistant C. krusei (MIC80 =8.8, 18.4 mg/ml). So in vivo activity of TTS-12 in a vaginal infection model with fluconazole-resistant C. albicans was studied in particular. Our studies revealed TTS-12 also showed in vivo activities against fluconazole-resistant yeasts. In conclusion, steroid saponins TTS-12 and TTS-15 from Tribulus terrestris L. have significant in vitro antifungal activity against fluconazole-resistant fungi, especially TTS-12 also showed in vivo activity against fluconazole-resistant C. albicans. 相似文献
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8.
vom Saal FS Akingbemi BT Belcher SM Birnbaum LS Crain DA Eriksen M Farabollini F Guillette LJ Hauser R Heindel JJ Ho SM Hunt PA Iguchi T Jobling S Kanno J Keri RA Knudsen KE Laufer H LeBlanc GA Marcus M McLachlan JA Myers JP Nadal A Newbold RR Olea N Prins GS Richter CA Rubin BS Sonnenschein C Soto AM Talsness CE Vandenbergh JG Vandenberg LN Walser-Kuntz DR Watson CS Welshons WV Wetherill Y Zoeller RT 《Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.)》2007,24(2):131-138
9.
Frontoparietal connectivity in substance-naïve youth with and without a family history of alcoholism
Reagan R. Wetherill Sunita Bava Wesley K. Thompson Veronique Boucquey Carmen Pulido Tony T. Yang Susan F. Tapert 《Brain research》2012
Frontoparietal connections underlie key executive cognitive functions. Abnormalities in the frontoparietal network have been observed in chronic alcoholics and associated with alcohol-related cognitive deficits. It remains unclear whether neurobiological differences in frontoparietal circuitry exist in substance-naïve youth who are at-risk for alcohol use disorders. This study used functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging to examine frontoparietal connectivity and underlying white matter microstructure in 20 substance-naïve youth with a family history of alcohol dependence and 20 well-matched controls without familial substance use disorders. Youth with a family history of alcohol dependence showed significantly less functional connectivity between posterior parietal and dorsolateral prefrontal seed regions (ps < .05), as compared to family history negative controls; however, they did not show differences in white matter architecture within tracts subserving frontoparietal circuitry (ps > .34). Substance-naïve youth with a family history of alcohol dependence show less frontoparietal functional connectivity in the absence of white matter microstructural abnormalities as compared to youth with no familial risk. This may suggest a potential neurobiological marker for the development of substance use disorders. 相似文献
10.
Reagan R. Wetherill Kanchana Jagannathan Nathan Hager Anna Rose Childress Hengyi Rao Teresa R. Franklin 《The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology / official scientific journal of the Collegium Internationale Neuropsychopharmacologicum (CINP)》2015,18(10)