全文获取类型
收费全文 | 81篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 3篇 |
儿科学 | 2篇 |
妇产科学 | 1篇 |
基础医学 | 5篇 |
口腔科学 | 1篇 |
临床医学 | 9篇 |
内科学 | 18篇 |
神经病学 | 6篇 |
外科学 | 16篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 8篇 |
眼科学 | 2篇 |
药学 | 6篇 |
肿瘤学 | 5篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2012年 | 6篇 |
2011年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 1篇 |
2008年 | 1篇 |
2007年 | 2篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有84条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Advanced glycation end-products and peritoneal sclerosis 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Long-term continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) often causes peritoneal fibrosis and sclerosis with a loss of function, and some CAPD patients develop sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis. Glucose-based peritoneal dialysis fluids readily produce glucose degradation products by heat sterilization, and glucose degradation products accelerate the formation of advanced glycation end-products (AGE) in the peritoneal cavity. The accumulation of AGE is observed in peritoneal mesothelial and submesothelial layers in CAPD patients, accompanied by enhanced expression of various growth factors and peritoneal thickening. The expression of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), macrophage-colony stimulating factor, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is distributed in the peritoneum similarly to that of AGE. In CAPD patients with low ultrafiltration (UF) capacity, peritoneal membrane is thickened owing to an increase in the number of cells such as fibroblasts and macrophages and collagen in the submesothelial layer. AGE is detected in the fibroblasts and macrophages as well as degenerated collagen. These cells in the submucosal layer are almost positive for the receptor for AGE (RAGE) and uptake AGE. The intensity of AGE accumulation and the expression of growth factors are associated with the severity of UF impairment. In fact, the accumulation of AGE and the expression of growth factors are recognized most markedly in the peritoneum of CAPD patients with low UF and sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis. In conclusion, long-time CAPD with heat-sterilized peritoneal dialysis fluid promotes AGE accumulation in the peritoneal membrane and alteration in peritoneal cell function and dialysis quality, followed by peritoneal sclerosis, and, finally, sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis. 相似文献
2.
Matsubara M Kamei Y Takeda S Mukai K Ishii Y Ito S 《Eye & contact lens》2004,30(4):198-204; discussion 205-6
3.
Maruyama K Iijima K Ikeda M Kitamura A Tsukaguchi H Yoshiya K Hoshii S Wada N Uemura O Satomura K Honda M Yoshikawa N 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》2003,18(5):412-416
Podocin is an integral membrane protein encoded by NPHS2, which is mapped to 1q25-31 and is exclusively expressed in glomerular podocytes. NPHS2 mutations are responsible for autosomal recessive familial steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) with minor glomerular abnormalities or focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), which is characterized by early childhood onset (age less than 6 years) and rapid progression to chronic renal insufficiency. This gene mutation is also responsible for an adolescent/adult onset form of autosomal recessive familial FSGS with heavy proteinuria. It has been demonstrated that sporadic SRNS and heavy proteinuria are also due to NPHS2 gene mutations. We isolated genomic DNA from 36 Japanese children with chronic renal insufficiency caused by SRNS or heavy proteinuria, and analyzed all eight exons and exon-intron boundaries of NPHS2 using the polymerase chain reaction and direct sequencing. The age at onset of disease was 3.9+/-0.5 years. There were 29 patients with SRNS and 7 with heavy proteinuria without nephrotic syndrome at the onset, but all patients developed chronic renal insufficiency 4.6+/-0.8 years after the onset. A new homozygous missense variant of NPHS2, G34E (G101A) in exon 1, was detected in 1 of 36 patients. However, this homozygous variant was also found in 1 of 44 normal controls, suggesting that the mutation is a polymorphism. Two silent variants (T954C and A1038G) in exon 8 of this gene were also identified in some of the patients and normal controls, indicating that the silent variants are also polymorphisms. There was no significant difference in the genotypic and allelic frequencies of T954C and A1038G polymorphisms between the patients and normal controls. In conclusion, NPHS2 gene mutations are not a major cause of chronic renal insufficiency caused by sporadic SRNS or heavy proteinuria in Japanese children. 相似文献
4.
Daisuke Usuda Risa Tanaka Makoto Suzuki Shintaro Shimozawa Hayabusa Takano Yuta Hotchi Shungo Tokunaga Ippei Osugi Risa Katou Sakurako Ito Kentaro Mishima Akihiko Kondo Keiko Mizuno Hiroki Takami Takayuki Komatsu Jiro Oba Tomohisa Nomura Manabu Sugita 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》2022,10(24):8443-8449
Tsukamurella species are obligate aerobic, gram-positive, weak acid-fast, nonmotile bacilli. They are found in various environments, such as soil, water, sludge, and petroleum reservoir wastewater, and belong to the order Actinomycetales. In 2016, there was a reclassification of species within the genus Tsukamurella, merging the species Tsukamurella tyrosinosolvens (T. tyrosinosolvens) and Tsukamurella carboxydivorans. Tsukamurella species are clinically considered to be a rare opportunistic pathogen, because most reported cases have been related to bacteremia and intravascular prosthetic devices and immunosuppression. To date, it has been isolated only from human specimens, and has always been associated with clinical disease; human infections are very rare. Reported infections have included pneumonia, brain abscesses, catheter-related bloodstream infections, ocular infections, bacteremia, and sepsis presenting with septic pulmonary emboli in patients who are immunocompromised. To date, there is no commercially available test for identification. On the other hand, sequence-based identification, including matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, is an alternative method for identifying clinical isolates that are either slow growers or difficult to identify through biochemical profiling. The golden standards for diagnosis and optimal management still remain to be determined. However, newer molecular biological techniques can provide accurate identification, and contribute to the appropriate selection of definitive therapy for infections caused by this organism. Combinations of several antimicrobial agents have been proposed for treatment, though the length of treatment for infections has yet to be determined, and should be individualized according to clinical response. Immunocompromised patients often experience severe cases due to infection, and life-threatening T. tyrosinosolvens events associated with dissemination and/or failure of source control have occurred. Favorable prognoses can be achieved through earlier identification of the cause of infection, as well as successful management, including appropriate antibiotic therapy together with source control. Further analyses of similar cases are required to establish the most adequate diagnostic methods and treatment regimens for infections. 相似文献
5.
Daisuke Usuda Toshihide Izumida Nao Terada Ryusho Sangen Toshihiro Higashikawa Sayumi Sekiguchi Risa Tanaka Makoto Suzuki Yuta Hotchi Shintaro Shimozawa Shungo Tokunaga Ippei Osugi Risa Katou Sakurako Ito Suguru Asako Yoshie Takagi Kentaro Mishima Akihiko Kondo Keiko Mizuno Hiroki Takami Takayuki Komatsu Jiro Oba Tomohisa Nomura Manabu Sugita Yuji Kasamaki 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》2021,9(23):6886-6899
6.
Fukuda Yosuke Nakao Shintaro Kaizu Yoshihiro Arima Mitsuru Shimokawa Sakurako Wada Iori Yamaguchi Muneo Takeda Atsunobu Sonoda Koh-Hei 《Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie》2022,260(11):3517-3523
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology - To investigate the relevance of microaneurysm morphology in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) image averaging and... 相似文献
7.
Shimon Kurasawa Takahiro Imaizumi Shoichi Maruyama Keitaro Tanaka Yoko Kubo Mako Nagayoshi Hiroaki Ikezaki Sadao Suzuki Teruhide Koyama Chihaya Koriyama Aya Kadota Sakurako Katsuura-Kamano Kiyonori Kuriki Kenji Wakai Keitaro Matsuo 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2023,153(4):732-741
The association between kidney function and cancer incidence is inconsistent among previous reports, and data on the Japanese population are lacking. It is unknown whether kidney function modifies the cancer risk of other factors. We aimed to evaluate the association of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) with cancer incidence and mortality in 55 242 participants (median age, 57 years; 55% women) from the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study. We also investigated differences in cancer risk factors between individuals with and without kidney dysfunction. During a median 9.3-year follow-up period, 4278 (7.7%) subjects developed cancer. Moderately low and high eGFRs were associated with higher cancer incidence; compared with eGFR of 60-74 ml/min/1.73 m2, the adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) (95% confidence intervals [CIs]) for eGFRs of ≥90, 75-89, 45-59, 30-44 and 10-29 ml/min/1.73 m2 were 1.18 (1.07-1.29), 1.09 (1.01-1.17), 0.93 (0.83-1.04), 1.36 (1.00-1.84) and 1.12 (0.55-2.26), respectively. High eGFR was associated with higher cancer mortality, while low eGFR was not; the adjusted subdistribution HRs (95% CIs) for eGFRs of ≥90 and 75-89 ml/min/1.73 m2 were 1.58 (1.29-1.94) and 1.27 (1.08-1.50), respectively. Subgroup analyses of participants with eGFRs ≥60 and <60 ml/min/1.73 m2 revealed elevated cancer risks of smoking and family history of cancer in those with eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m2, with significant interactions. Our findings suggest that the relationship between eGFR and cancer incidence was U-shaped. Only high eGFR was associated with cancer mortality. Kidney dysfunction enhanced cancer risk from smoking. 相似文献
8.
Sakurako Nakamura Hongyan Li Ayinuer Adijiang Monika Pischetsrieder Toshimitsu Niwa 《Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation》2007,22(8):2165-2174
BACKGROUND: We have demonstrated that pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP), an active form of vitamin B6, inhibits formation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) by trapping 3-deoxyglucosone. The present study aimed to clarify if PLP could exert beneficial effects on nephropathy in diabetic rats. METHODS: Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats were treated by oral administration of PLP or pyridoxamine (PM), another active form of vitamin B6, at a dose of 600 mg/kg/day for 16 weeks. AGEs [imidazolone, N(epsilon)-(carboxymethyl)lysine (CML) and N(2)-carboxyethyl-2'-deoxyguanosine (CEdG)], transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), type 1 collagen and fibronectin were detected in the kidneys using immunohistochemistry. Gene expression of TGF-beta1 and receptor for AGEs (RAGEs) in the kidneys was determined using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS: Administration of PLP significantly inhibited albuminuria, glomerular hypertrophy, mesangial expansion, and interstitial fibrosis as compared with diabetic rats. PLP markedly inhibited accumulation of AGEs such as imidazolone, CML and CEdG, a DNA-linked AGE, in glomeruli. PLP significantly inhibited expression of TGF-beta1, type 1 collagen, fibronectin and RAGE in the kidneys. PLP was superior to PM in inhibiting accumulation of AGEs, expression of TGF-beta1, type 1 collagen, and fibronectin, and the development of diabetic nephropathy. CONCLUSIONS: PLP prevented progression of nephropathy in STZ-induced diabetic rats by inhibiting formation of AGEs. PLP is considered a promising active form of vitamin B6 for the treatment of AGE-linked disorders such as diabetic nephropathy. 相似文献
9.
Teppei Yamaguchi Sumito Isogai Takuya Okamura Sakurako Uozu Yuki Mieno Tami Hoshino Yasuhiro Goto Masamichi Hayashi Toru Nakanishi Kazuyoshi Imaizumi 《Case reports in oncology》2015,8(1):78-82
A 72-year-old man undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) for chronic renal failure and who had undergone right upper lobectomy for lung adenocarcinoma (pT2aN0M0) 2 years ago was admitted for recurrence of lung cancer presenting as multiple brain metastases. An epidermal growth factor receptor mutation analysis of his lung cancer revealed a deletion of 15 nucleotides (E746-A750) in exon 19. After whole-brain radiotherapy, we started daily administration of 250 mg gefitinib under the continuation of CAPD and performed a pharmacokinetic analysis. We speculated that the plasma concentration of gefitinib reached the steady state at least by day 16 after the start of gefitinib (626.6 ng/ml at trough level). On day 46, the plasma concentration was 538.4 ng/ml at trough level and the concentration in the peritoneal dialysis fluid was 34.6 ng/ml, suggesting that CAPD appeared to have little effect on the pharmacokinetics of gefitinib. During gefitinib therapy, there were no significant adverse events except for grade 2 diarrhea. Gefitinib could be safely administered to a patient undergoing CAPD.Key Words: Gefitinib, Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, Chronic renal failure, Epidermal growth factor receptor, Non-small cell lung cancer 相似文献
10.
The functional residual capacity (FRC) and airway resistance (R(aw)) of the rat were measured, using a newly designed body plethysmograph (BPG), the inner environment of which was maintained at body temperature and was water-vapor saturated. The subjects were anesthetized and tracheally intubated male Wistar rats (n = 15). After measuring the FRC and R(aw), we analyzed the effects of inhaled methacholine (Mch, 0-8 mg/ml) on R(aw).The determined FRC was 5.37 +/- 0.22 ml (mean +/- SE). An almost linear relationship between box pressure and respiratory flow was obtained when the difference between box-gas temperature and the rectal temperature of the rat was less than 1.0 degrees C. The R(aw) at FRC was 0.230 +/- 0.017 cm H(2)O/ml/s. It increased proportionally with increases in the Mch concentration. When the dynamic changes in R(aw) were analyzed, the R(aw) was found to progressively increase during expiration; this increase continued throughout inspiration. Thus in the rat, R(aw) is not simply a function of changes in lung volume. In conclusion, the humidity- and temperature-adjusted BPG provided an absolute and possibly dynamic value of R(aw). 相似文献