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WHAN KOOK CHUNG KYU YONG CHOI CHANG DON LEE JIN WU CHUNG HEE SIK SUN KYU WON CHUNG BOO SUNG KIM CHUNG SIK CHUN KYOO HONG CHO SEUNG JO KIM 《Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology》1987,2(1):13-17
Different doses of hepatitis B virus vaccine—prepared by Korea Green Cross Corporation, were given to healthy infants born to HBsAg-negative mothers at birth, 1 and 6 months of age. A dose of 2 μg was administered intradermally in Group A and, in the three other groups, the vaccine was given intramuscularly (i.m.). An adequate follow-up observation was possible for 9 months after birth in 22, 25, 23 and 21 infants in Groups A, B, C and D, respecvely.
Group C (5 μg, i.m.) produced seroconversion most rapidly, showing the highest rate (96%) at 9 months of age. The lowest seroconversion rate (5%) was found at the age of 1 month in Group A subjects, but the rate increased to 91% after a booster dose was given at 6 months of age.
While it can be concluded that a 5 μg i.m. dose of vaccine at 0, 1 and 6 months of age is optimum for the immunization of infants in efficacy and economy, a 2 μg intradermal dose can also be considered as an immunogenic and economical regimen, though the immune response is slower and a special technique is required for immunization. 相似文献
Group C (5 μg, i.m.) produced seroconversion most rapidly, showing the highest rate (96%) at 9 months of age. The lowest seroconversion rate (5%) was found at the age of 1 month in Group A subjects, but the rate increased to 91% after a booster dose was given at 6 months of age.
While it can be concluded that a 5 μg i.m. dose of vaccine at 0, 1 and 6 months of age is optimum for the immunization of infants in efficacy and economy, a 2 μg intradermal dose can also be considered as an immunogenic and economical regimen, though the immune response is slower and a special technique is required for immunization. 相似文献
3.
JO MANION RN MA CNAA 《Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN / NAACOG》1986,15(2):103-108
A documentation system that facilitates accurate and complete recording is needed by every obstetric/neonatal nursing service. Developing an individualized system is a major undertaking. However, specific steps can be taken to ease the process. These steps are described, beginning with the assessment phase and concluding with evaluation. 相似文献
4.
LEE JS IM HH JUNG Y JUNG IS JANG JY CHUN YK CHO YD KIM JO CHO JY KIM YS SHIM CS & KIM BS 《Neurogastroenterology and motility》2006,18(6):493-494
Background: Recent development of extracorporeal magnetic stimulation (ECMS) which uses current‐changing magnetic fields allows the induction of electrical stimulation in the desired deep tissue. Recent study showed the sacral nerve stimulation reduces corticoanal excitability that may play a functional role in anal continence mechanisms. Preliminary study shows that ECMS of sacral nerve can modify pelvic floor function and expel rectal balloon in patients with pelvic floor dyssynergia (PFD). Aims: To evaluate the effect of ECMS compared with biofeedback therapy (BF) in patients with PFD. Methods and Materials: Thirty‐eight patients who fulfilled Rome II criteria for PFD by colon transit time and anorectal function tests, were randomly treated with 8 sessions of ECMS (2/weeks; n = 19) at prone position or BF (2/weeks; n = 19) at sitting position. Stimulation parameters were set at 50–80% of maximum intensity, 10 and 50 Hz frequency, 3 s burst length with 3 and 6 s off using arm‐typed stimulator (BioCom‐1000, Mcube Co., Korea). Symptom scores for constipation with/without anorectal function test were repeatedly measured after each treatment. Response was defined as 50% or more decreased symptom score after treatment (partial response: 30–50%, poor: <30%). Results: Fifteen patients (age 49.1 ± 13.4 years, mean ± SD; 4 men) completed 8 session of BF and 14 patients (54.5 ± 17.6 years, 3 men) completed 8 session of ECMS. Four patients of BF group discontinued treatment due to unsatisfactory therapeutic effect (n = 1) and withdrew consent (n = 3) and 5 patients of ECMS group discontinued treatment because of same reasons (n = 1, 4). Total symptom scores were significantly decreased after treatment of 8 session in both treatment groups (13.4 ± 6.6 vs. 4.3 ± 4.0 for BF, p = 0.009; 14.9 ± 5.6 vs. 3.4 ± 4.0 for ECMS, p < 0.001). Bowel movements per week were also significantly increased after treatment in both groups (median 2 vs. 7 for BF, p = 0.035; median 2 vs. 7 for ECMS, p = 0.008). Thirteen out of 15 patients showed response in BF group and 12 out of 14 showed good response in ECMS group. No adverse effects in both groups. Conclusions: ECMS is as effective as BF for the treatment of PFD. Long‐term effect of ECMS for the patients with pelvic floor dyssynergia need to be evaluated in the near future. 相似文献
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6.
Determination of the parent of origin in nine cases of prenatally detected chromosome aberrations found after intracytoplasmic sperm injection 总被引:1,自引:17,他引:1
Van Opstal D; Los FJ; Ramlakhan S; Van Hemel JO; Van Den Ouweland AM; Brandenburg H; Pieters MH; Verhoeff A; Vermeer MC; Dhont M; In't Veld PA 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1997,12(4):682-686
Prenatal cytogenetic analysis of 71 fetuses conceived by intracytoplasmic
sperm injection (ICSI) resulted in the detection of nine (12.7%) chromosome
aberrations including two cases of 47,XXY, four cases involving a 45,X cell
line and three autosomal trisomies. Molecular analysis of the parental
origin of the deleted or supernumerary chromosome was performed by using
polymorphic microsatellite markers. Six cases involving a sex chromosome
abnormality were found to be of paternal origin while the two trisomic
cases that could be analysed were of maternal origin. Two cases involved
the same infertile couple who had two consecutive ICSI pregnancies
terminated because of a chromosome abnormality. The replaced embryos in
both cases originated from a single batch of ICSI fertilized oocytes of
which part was used to initiate the first pregnancy and part was
cryopreserved and used to initiate the second pregnancy.
相似文献
7.
Winberg JO; Hammami-Hauasli N; Nilssen O; Anton-Lamprecht I; Naylor SL; Kerbacher K; Zimmermann M; Krajci P; Gedde-Dahl T Jr; Bruckner-Tuderman L 《Human molecular genetics》1997,6(7):1125-1135
Dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (EBD) is a clinically heterogeneous skin
disorder, characterized by abnormal anchoring fibrils (AF) and loss of
dermal-epidermal adherence. EBD has been linked to the COL7A1 gene at
chromosome 3p21 which encodes collagen VII, the major component of the AF.
Here we investigated two unrelated EBD families with different clinical
phenotypes and novel combinations of recessive and dominant COL7A1
mutations. Both families shared the same recessive heterozygous 14 bp
deletion at the exon-intron 115 boundary of the COL7A1 gene. The deletion
caused in-frame skipping of exon 115 and the elimination of 29 amino acid
residues from the pro-alpha1(VII) polypeptide chain. As a result,
procollagen VII was not converted to collagen VII and the C-terminal NC-2
propeptide which is normally removed from the procollagen VII prior to
formation of the anchoring fibrils was retained in the skin. All affected
individuals also carried missense mutations in exon 73 of COL7A1 which lead
to different glycine- to-arginine substitutions in the triple-helical
domain of collagen VII. Combination of the deletion mutation with a G2009R
substitution resulted in a mild phenotype. In contrast, combination of the
deletion with a G2043R substitution led to a severe phenotype. The G2043R
substitution was a de novo mutation which alone caused a mild phenotype.
Thus, different combinations of dominant and recessive COL7A1 mutations can
modulate disease activity of EBD and alter the clinical presentation of the
patients.
相似文献
8.
Susceptibility testing of Danish isolates of Capnocytophaga and CDC group DF-2 bacteria 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A Bremmelgaard C Pers J E Kristiansen B Korner O Heltberg W Frederiksen 《APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica》1989,97(1):43-48
Twelve Capnocytophaga and seven DF-2 strains were tested for their susceptibility to 14 antimicrobial agents using an agar dilution and an agar diffusion method. Twenty-three other antibiotics were evaluated using the diffusion test only. All strains were fully susceptible to penicillin, ampicillin, cefuroxime, cefotaxime, erythromycin, clindamycin, chloramphenicol, doxycycline, rifamycin and ofloxacin using both methods. Clindamycin, rifamycin and cefotaxime were most active. Using agar dilution some strains were susceptible to gentamicin, but agar diffusion showed total resistance. One Capnocytophaga strain was susceptible and another moderately susceptible to metronidazole, other strains were resistant. The agar diffusion test showed that both Capnocytophaga and DF-2 were resistant to most other aminoglycosides, to fosfomycin, polymyxin and trimethoprim. All strains of both taxa were fully susceptible to piperacillin, cefoxitin, imipenem and fusidic acid and showed different susceptibilities to the other agents. Susceptibility testing by means of agar diffusion using an enriched chocolate agar and 5% CO2 atmosphere could be used to test Capnocytophaga and DF-2 strains and gives sufficient accuracy for routine use, when revised inhibition zone breakpoints are employed. 相似文献
9.
DIFFERING EFFECTS OF CARBOHYDRATE, FAT AND PROTEIN ON THE RATE OF ETHANOL METABOLISM 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
ROGERS JO; SMITH JILL; STARMER G.A.; WHITFIELD J.B. 《Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)》1987,22(4):345-353
The rate of metabolism of ethanol in humans has been assessedby intravenous infusion of ethanol/saline under feedback controlto maintain a constant blood alcohol concentration. After equilibration,meals consisting predominantly of carbohydrate, fat or proteinwere eaten and changes in ethanol metabolic rate were found.Carbohydrate caused a significant increase in this rate andfat or protein caused small but non-significant decreases. Infusionof ethanol/saline resulted in a temporary fall in plasma freefatty acid levels and a steady rise in plasma triglycerides.The changes in alcohol metabolism following carbohydrate cannotbe accounted for by changes in insulin, free fatty acid or lactate/pyruvatelevels. 相似文献
10.
Patient‐ and family‐centred care in the intensive care unit: a challenge in the daily practice of healthcare professionals 下载免费PDF全文