全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2779篇 |
免费 | 83篇 |
国内免费 | 21篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 133篇 |
儿科学 | 124篇 |
妇产科学 | 103篇 |
基础医学 | 185篇 |
口腔科学 | 185篇 |
临床医学 | 200篇 |
内科学 | 545篇 |
皮肤病学 | 22篇 |
神经病学 | 186篇 |
特种医学 | 111篇 |
外科学 | 606篇 |
综合类 | 37篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 66篇 |
眼科学 | 118篇 |
药学 | 110篇 |
中国医学 | 31篇 |
肿瘤学 | 120篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 29篇 |
2021年 | 51篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 44篇 |
2018年 | 59篇 |
2017年 | 44篇 |
2016年 | 62篇 |
2015年 | 81篇 |
2014年 | 87篇 |
2013年 | 135篇 |
2012年 | 209篇 |
2011年 | 216篇 |
2010年 | 139篇 |
2009年 | 123篇 |
2008年 | 192篇 |
2007年 | 208篇 |
2006年 | 205篇 |
2005年 | 192篇 |
2004年 | 200篇 |
2003年 | 196篇 |
2002年 | 120篇 |
2001年 | 45篇 |
2000年 | 31篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2883条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
Selahattin Tugrul Sabri Baki Eren Remzi Dogan Aysenur Meric Hafiz Orhan Ozturan 《Acta oto-laryngologica》2015,135(4):342-347
Conclusions: This study revealed a significant correlation between red-green-blue (RGB) values of tympanic membrane (TM) images and the presence of effusion in the middle ear. These results confirm that endoscopic RGB evaluation is a rapid and non-invasive procedure yielding objective results. Objective: To investigate, in cases of otitis media with effusion (OME), the correlation of the TM color changes with the presence and viscosity of the effusion in the middle ear. Methods: Endoscopic images of the TMs of 52 patients (group 1) and 52 healthy controls (group 2) were taken during their otologic examinations. RGB values of particular points were measured on the TM images of both groups. Additionally, in group 1 the viscosity of each effusion taken by paracentesis during surgery was also measured intraoperatively with a viscometer. Patients with viscosity values lower and higher than 450 cP (centipoise) were subdivided into groups 1a and 1b, respectively. Results: Study and control groups were comparable regarding the number of patients and their mean ages (p > 0.05). Statistically significant differences were found in RGB values of the TM between groups 1 and 2, but not between groups 1a and 1b. 相似文献
3.
4.
Formulation and in Vitro-in Vivo Evaluation of Sustained-Release Lithium Carbonate Tablets 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Çiftçi Kadriye Çapan Yilmaz Öztürk Orhan Hincal A. Atilla 《Pharmaceutical research》1990,7(4):359-363
The release of lithium carbonate incorporated into polymethylmethacrylate, poly vinyl chloride, hy-drogenated vegetable oil, and carbomer matrix tablets was studied in vitro. The formulation containing 10% carbomer showed a sustained-release profile comparable to that of a standard, commercially available, sustained-release preparation containing 400 mg lithium carbonate embedded in a composite material. In vivo the newly formulated and standard sustained-release lithium carbonate tablets were compared to an oral solution and conventional lithium carbonate tablets in 12 healthy subjects. These crossover studies showed that the sustained-release tablets produced a flatter serum concentration curve than the oral solution and conventional tablet, without loss of total bioavailability. 相似文献
5.
Erkan Yildirim Erkan Kaptanoglu Kanat Ozisik Ethem Beskonakli Ozerk Okutan Mustafa F Sargon Kamer Kilinc Unal Sakinci 《European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery》2004,25(4):523-529
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to demonstrate the time-dependent ultrastructural changes in pneumocyte type II cells following brain injury, and to propose an electron microscopic scoring model for the damage. METHODS: Forty Wistar-Albino female rats weighing 170-200 g were used. The rats were allocated into five groups. The first group was the control and the second was the craniotomy without trauma. The others were trauma groups. Weight-drop method was used for achieving head trauma. Samples were obtained from the right and left pulmonary lobes at 2-, 8-, and 24-h intervals after transcardiac perfusion. An electron microscopic scoring model was used to reveal the changes. RESULTS: There were no ultrastructural pathological findings pointing to lung injury in any rat of the control groups. There was intense intracellular oedema in type II pneumocyte and interstitial oedema in the adjacent tissue in trauma groups. Oedema in mitochondria and dilatation in both smooth endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus was more evident in the 8- and 24-h trauma groups. The chromatin dispersion was disintegrated in the nucleus in all trauma groups. Scores of all trauma groups were significantly different from the controls (P<0.05). All trauma groups were different from each other at significant levels (P<0.05 for each trauma groups). CONCLUSIONS: The data suggested that ultrastructural damage is obvious at 2 h and deteriorates with time. The electron microscopic scoring model worked well in depicting the traumatic changes, which were supported by lipid peroxidation. Further experiments are needed to determine the exact outcome after brain death model. 相似文献
6.
Meredith M Hancock Colette C Prosser Kanat Ransibrahmanakul Laura Lester Elana Craemer James A Bourgeois Lorenzo Rossaro 《Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy》2007,2(1):5
Methadone maintenance therapy for the treatment of opioid dependence continues to carry a social stigma. Until recently, patients
on methadone were not considered for liver transplantation. We describe the first case of a patient on methadone who received
a liver transplant for end stage liver disease and was successfully treated for recurrent hepatitis C. More than five years
post transplant and three years post viral clearance, the patient continues to do well and is stable on low-dose methadone.
This case emphasizes the need to reconsider the non-evidence based policy adopted by transplant centers that require methadone
maintenance therapy patients to stop methadone prior to consideration for transplant evaluation. 相似文献
7.
Christoph R?cken Jutta Ernst Ernst Hund Hartmut Michels Jolanta Perz Wolfgang Saeger Orhan Sezer Simone Spuler Friedrich Willig und Hartmut H.-J. Schmidt 《Medizinische Klinik》2006,101(10):825-829
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
8.
Lutz Liefeldt Martin Buhl Britta Schweickert Elisabeth Engelmann Orhan Sezer Peter Laschinski Lothar Preuschof Hans-H Neumayer 《Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation》2002,17(10):1840-1842
9.
Effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on bacterial translocation due to burn wound sepsis
Orhan Yalçin Gürsel Soybir Ferda Köksoy Hakki Köse Recep Öztürk Baki Çokne§eli 《Surgery today》1997,27(2):154-158
The presence of certain defects in both cellular and humoral immunity after thermal injury has been established. Likewise,
the translocation of enteric bacteria to the mesenteric lymph nodes and to distant organs has also been observed following
serious thermal injury. The effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on bacterial translocation, the small
bowel mucosa, and cecal bacterial content were investigated in a rat model of burn wound sepsis in which albino Wistar rats
were scalded over 30% of their bodies, after which the lesions were infected by 1×108 colony-forming units (cfu)Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The control group was treated with 5% dextrose solution subcutaneously starting 2 days preburn, while the treatment group
received 100μg/kg human G-CSF subcutaneously. On the 4th day post burn all animals were killed to examine the bowel and culture
of the mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN), livers, and spleens. No significant differences were observed between the groups regarding
the cecal bacterial content and small bowel; however, a difference was seen in the ratio of translocation in the MLN liver
and spleen and quantitative MLN cultures. Based on these findings, G-CSF was thus found to be significantly effective in reducing
bacterial translocation due to burn wound sepsis. 相似文献
10.
The effect of calcium dobesilate on venous function following saphenectomy in coronary artery bypass grafting 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kerim Cagli Kanat Ozisik Mustafa Emir Okan Yurdakok Sami Gurkahraman Vedat Bakuy Muharrem Tola Mustafa Pac Adnan Cobanoglu 《Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine》2006,7(4):212-216
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine whether prophylactic use of calcium dobesilate (CD) can improve venous function after saphenous vein harvest in coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 100 patients who underwent elective CABG were divided into four equal groups. In Group A, the greater saphenous vein (GSV) was harvested below the knee and, in Group B, through the knee till the groin. These patients remained untreated. Group C received CD in a dosage of 1500 mg po daily after the GSV was harvested below the knee. Group D received same dosage of CD after the GSV was harvested through the knee till the groin. Venous function of ipsilateral leg was evaluated clinically and by Doppler ultrasonography in the postoperative first week and second month. RESULTS: Clinical findings of venous insufficiency were observed with a similar rate between groups at both early and late periods. In Groups A and B, after 2 months, flow velocities decreased and reflux periods increased significantly. In groups C and D, treatment with CD for 2 months after saphenectomy resulted in a significant increase in flow velocities and a significant decrease in reflux periods. Patients in Groups B and D have significantly more impaired venous functions. CONCLUSION: Saphenectomy results in ipsilateral leg venous dysfunction, which seems to be unrelated to leg swelling and to be more prominent in patients with high-level saphenectomy. In addition, to be careful about the restriction of the saphenectomy procedure into the most appropriate level, prophylactic use of CD can prevent this deterioration when it was added to varice socks. 相似文献