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排序方式: 共有1029条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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A Kalam M D Tahseen S F Islam M D Rahmatullah N A Faruqi 《Journal of the Indian Medical Association》1991,89(1):9-10
With topical therapy using dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB), 36 (72%) out of 50 patients having alopecia areata showed regrowth of hair in 3 to 6 months time. Five (10%) patients experienced marked vesiculation and severe contact dermatitis requiring cessation of therapy. In 7 (14%) patients there was no response at all and 4 (8%) presented with other side-effects. 相似文献
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Camphor and m-cresol mixtures are used in antiseptic and anti-itching creams. No compendial method exists for these preparations. This paper reports a capillary gas chromatographic method using FID detection with 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol as internal standard on a 30 m×0.32 mm Supelcowax®-10 column (0.25 μm film) with helium as carrier gas. Ramped temperature programming was applied. The method allows simultaneous quantitation of camphor and m-cresol in the presence of o- and p-cresols, calamine and zinc oxide. Overall percent recoveries (±SD, n=9) of camphor, o-, p- and m-cresol from spiked placebo creams, at a labeled amount of 10 (w/w)% were 96.9±0.6, 98.2±0.6, 99.2±0.5 and 101.0±0.9%, respectively, and at a labeled amount of 1% were 96.7±0.6, 97.8±0.9, 97.8±0.6, and 100.3±1.0%, respectively. The recovery studies were carried out at ±30% of the labeled amounts. Linear peak area or height ratios were obtained (r>0.999) for camphor, o-, p- and m-cresol covering a concentration range of 10–200% of the labeled amount. Linearity (r>0.999) was also obtained for m-cresol when the relative concentration of o- and p-cresol was varied from 5 to 100% of the m-cresol concentration. The resolution between the ‘critical pair’ of p- and m-cresol was ≥1.1. The limit of quantitation was 23 pg for m-cresol and 9.3 pg for camphor using an injection split of 1:50. The repeatability (%RSD) for all compounds were <2% for peak area and <1.4% for peak height ratios. System suitability and robustness of the method were established. The method was successively applied to the assay of available commercial products and allows assay of camphor and the three cresol isomers. 相似文献
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Engin Altinta? Dilek O?uz Sabite Ka?ar Yasemin Ozderin Orhan Sezgin Neslihan Inci Zengin 《The Turkish journal of gastroenterology》2004,15(1):49-52
Dydrogesterone, similar to women's natural progesterone, has been used in a wide range of gynecological conditions. Despite its widespread use, dydrogesterone-induced hepatotoxicity and dydrogesterone-induced hemolytic anemia have, to the best of our knowledge, never been reported previously. We describe a case of hepatitis and warm antibody hemolytic anemia due to dydrogesterone. 相似文献
7.
The Distally Based Sural Artery Flap for Ankle and Foot Coverage 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tahseen A. Cheema MD Ehab S. Saleh MD Alex F. De Carvalho MD 《The Journal of foot and ankle surgery》2007,46(1):40-47
The sural artery flap is a distally based fasciocutaneous flap that has many advantages to offer for coverage in the foot and ankle area. It has the largest arc of rotation of all the regional flaps and does not require sacrifice of any major artery, and moderate-to-large-sized defects can be covered adequately. The dissection technique is simple, and donor site morbidity is minimal. We report our experience with 17 cases. Age range was from 13 to 56 years. Ten (59%) defects were posttraumatic, 3 (17%) were related to reconstructive surgery of the foot or tendon Achilles', 2 (11%) resulted from tumor resection, and 1 each were from infection and gunshot wound. The smallest flap was 6 x 4 cm and the largest was 15 x 12 cm, with the average size being 11 x 7.5 cm. In 5 cases, the donor site was closed primarily, and in other cases, split-thickness skin graft was needed. The short saphenous vein was included in the pedicle in all cases. There was no incidence of complete flap necrosis. Follow-up ranged from 3 to 30 months. Two cases (12%) developed partial superficial necrosis. In 1 case, there was partial wound dehiscence that needed debridement and repair. Another case had postoperative discharge, which subsided after removal of the calcaneal plate. None of the patients complained of any functional problem related to loss of sensation along the lateral border of the foot. The sural island flap is a reliable, safe, and easy method of providing soft tissue coverage in the area of the foot and ankle. 相似文献
8.
Age-Related Alterations in Antioxidant Enzymes, Lipid Peroxide Levels, and Somatosensory-Evoked Potentials: Effect of Sulfur Dioxide 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
P. Yargiçoğlu A. Ağar S. Gümüşlü S. Bilmen Y. Oğuz 《Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology》1999,37(4):554-560
The effect of sulfur dioxide (SO2) on somatosensory-evoked potentials (SEPs), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), and the activities of Cu,Zn-superoxide
dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and catalase (CAT) were investigated in young (3 months), middle-age (12
months), and old (24 months) Swiss male albino rats. Ten ppm SO2 was administrated to the animals of SO2 groups in an exposure chamber for 1 h/day × 7 days/week × 6 while control groups were exposed to filtered air in the same
condition. SO2 exposure caused increased levels of brain Cu,Zn-SOD activity and decreased levels of brain GSH-Px activity in all experimental
groups with respect to their corresponding control groups. Brain CAT activities were unaltered. Brain TBARS levels of all
SO2-exposed groups were significantly increased in comparison with their respective control groups. The mean latencies of P1, P2, and N2 components in the older group were either significantly different from the young or from the middle-age groups. The mean
latency of the N1 component in the older group and that of P1 and N1 in the middle-age group were significantly increased compared with the young group. SO2 exposure caused the prolongation of all components in the young group, whereas it affected only the P2 component in the middle-age group, but it did not result in any latency change in the older group in comparison with their
corresponding control groups.
Received: 22 December 1998/Accepted: 7 April 1999 相似文献
9.
Internal biliary fistulas (IBF) are seen rarely. Because the symptoms and signs of IBF are not specific and the diagnosis
is not suspected, these patients are commonly investigated with plain abdominal films (PAF), ultrasonography (US), upper gastrointestinal
series (UGIS), barium enema (BE), and computed tomography (CT), but not always with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
(ERCP). The purposes of this article are (a) to attract attention of radiologists to presumptive findings of IBF, so as not
to misdiagnose this unsuspected and rare disease, and (b) review of the literature while presenting radiologic features of
our cases. Five cases of IBFs in which extrahepatic biliary tree communicating with duodenum (four cases) and colon (one case)
are reported. Diagnostic work-up of cases were done by PAF, US, UGIS, BE, and CT. Aerobilia, which cannot be explained using
other means, ectopic gallstone and small bowel dilatation, nonvisualization of the gallbladder despite no history of cholecystectomy,
and thick-walled shrunken gallbladder adherent to neighboring organs were suggestive findings of IBF in our study. Knowledge
of imaging findings suggestive of IBF and a high index of suspicion increase the diagnostic rate of IBFs.
Received: 4 June 1998; Revision received: 28 July 1998; Accepted: 14 October 1998 相似文献
10.
Kortunay S Bozkurt A Bathum L Basci NE Calgüneri M Brøsen K Kayaalp SO 《European journal of clinical pharmacology》1999,55(1):21-25
Objectives: To determine whether patients with idiopathic systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are associated with impaired CYP2D6 activity
and to gain insight into whether there is an association between particular CYP2D6 genotypes and susceptibility to SLE, and whether CYP2D6 polymorphism is linked to any specific clinical features of SLE.
Methods: Debrisoquine sulfate (10 mg p.o.) was given to 159 healthy volunteers and 39 idiopathic SLE patients. Genotypic assay was
carried out in 80 healthy volunteers and 32 patients. A 10-ml blood sample was drawn for genotypic assay. Debrisoquine and
4-hydroxydebrisoquine were determined in 8-h urine samples. Blood samples were analysed for the presence of mutations in the
CYP2D6 gene, by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) specific for CYP2D6*3 and CYP2D6*4 alleles.
Results: The metabolic ratio of debrisoquine to 4-hydroxydebrisoquine ranged from 0.01 to 86.98 in healthy subjects and from 0.02
to 96 in SLE patients. We observed the poor metabolizer(PM) debrisoquine phenotype in three of 39 patients with idiopathic
SLE (7.6%) and five of 159 healthy subjects (3.1%). There was no significant difference in the frequency of PM phenotypes
between idiopathic SLE and healthy subjects (Fisher's exact test, P = 0.19). No significant difference in the distribution of overall genotypes and allele frequencies were observed between
the two groups. No significant relationships were found between specific clinical features and the overall genotype.
Conclusion: The results of this study confirm that CYP2D6 activity is not impaired in SLE and that there is no association between SLE
and phenotypic CYP2D6 status. The results also showed that there was no difference in the frequency of CYP2D6A and CYP2D6B alleles between controls and patients with SLE.
Received: 14 May 1998 / Accepted in revised form: 19 October 1998 相似文献