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Ramaswamy Ganesh Natarajan Suresh Lalitha Janakiraman Karnam Ravikumar 《Indian journal of pediatrics》2016,83(10):1213-1213
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Convective delivery of nutrients is important to enhance mass transport within tissue engineered (TE) products. Depending
on the target tissue, an ideal TE product will have an integrated microvasculature that will eliminate mass transport limitations
that can occur during product growth in vitro and integration in vivo. A synthetic approach to develop microvasculature involves development of network designs with efficient mass transfer characteristics.
In this paper, utilizing a planar bifurcating network as a basis, we develop an approach to design optimal flow networks that
have maximum mass transport efficiency for a given pressure drop. We formulated the optimization problem for a TE skin product,
incorporating two types of duct flow, rectangular and square, and solved using a generalized reduced gradient algorithm. Under
the conditions of this study, we found that rectangular ducts have superior mass transport characteristics than square ducts.
Microvascular area per volume values obtained in this work are significantly greater than those reported in the literature.
We discuss the effect of network variables such as porosity and generations on the optimal designs. This research forms the
engineering basis for the rational development of TE products with built-in microvasculature and will pave the way to design
complex flow networks with optimal mass transfer characteristics. 相似文献
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Combined Targeting of BRAF and CRAF or BRAF and PI3K Effector Pathways Is Required for Efficacy in NRAS Mutant Tumors
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Disparate in vitro and in vivo antileukemic effects of resveratrol,a natural polyphenolic compound found in grapes 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
Gao X Xu YX Divine G Janakiraman N Chapman RA Gautam SC 《The Journal of nutrition》2002,132(7):2076-2081
Resveratrol (trans-3,4',5-trihydroxystilbene), a polyphenol found in grapes and grape wine, has been reported to exhibit cardioprotective and chemopreventive activity against chemical carcinogenesis. It has also been shown to have growth inhibitory activity toward solid tumors in vivo. However, the antitumor activity of resveratrol against hematologic tumors in vivo has not been examined. In this study, the antileukemic activity of resveratrol in vitro and in vivo was examined using a mouse myeloid leukemia cell line (32Dp210). Treatment of 32Dp210 leukemia cells with resveratrol at micromolar concentrations (25-50 micromol/L) significantly and irreversibly inhibited their clonal growth in vitro. The clonal growth inhibition by resveratrol was associated with extensive cell death and an increase in hypodiploid (sub-G1) cells. Resveratol caused internucleosomal DNA fragmentation, suggesting apoptosis as the mode of cell death in 32Dp210 cells. DNA fragmentation was associated with activation of caspase-3, because cleavage of procaspase-3 was detected in resveratrol-treated cells. Although 32Dp210 cells treated with resveratrol in vitro did not produce leukemia in vivo, only a weak antileukemic effect of resveratrol was observed when administered orally. At doses of 8 mg or 40 mg/kg body daily, five times/wk, resveratrol did not affect the survival of mice injected with leukemia cells. Weak potential antileukemic activity of resveratrol was suggested only at a dose of 80 mg/kg body (2 survivors of 14 mice treated). Thus, despite strong antiproliferative and proapoptotic activities of resveratrol against 32Dp210 cells in vitro, a potential antileukemia effect in vivo, if present, occurs only in a small fraction of mice. 相似文献
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Evidence for polar positional information independent of cell division and nucleoid occlusion
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Janakiraman A Goldberg MB 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2004,101(3):835-840
We present evidence that, in Escherichia coli, polar positional information is present at midcell independent of known cell division factors. In filamented cells, IcsA, which is normally polar, localizes at or near potential cell division sites. Because the cell pole is derived from the septum, the sites to which IcsA localizes in filaments correspond to future poles. IcsA localization to these sites is independent of FtsZ, MinCDE, septation, and nucleoid occlusion, indicating that positional information for the future pole is independent of cell division and chromosome positioning. Upon IcsA localization to these sites, septation is inhibited, suggesting that IcsA recognition of this polar positional information may influence cell division. 相似文献
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Janakiraman L 《Indian journal of pediatrics》2003,70(Z1):S34-S38
Every 5 years the American Heart Association (AHA) updates the Guidelines for CPR and Emergency Cardiovascular Care (ECC). The ECC Guidelines 2000 incorporates all the current consensus of experts, from not only a variety of disciplines, but also a variety of countries and cultures and is evidence based. The new Guidelines emphasize interventions to reduce the risk of sudden deaths, early identification of respiratory failure and shock and implementation of Advanced Life Support (ALS) to treat respiratory and cardiac arrest. 相似文献
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