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1.
Alexander E. J. Trevatt David R. Thomson Robert Miller Matthew Colquhoun Akinyemi I. Idowu Shakeel Rahman 《Journal of plastic surgery and hand surgery》2019,53(2):97-104
Academic output is just one aspect of a successful career as a plastic surgeon. However, for those with a strong interest in academia, the academic output of a department will likely be a key factor when deciding how to rank jobs. The aim of this study was to quantify and rank the academic output of plastic surgery units across the UK and Ireland. The Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) Web of Science Bibliometric analysis tool was used to collate cumulative (1950–2016), 10 year (2006–2016) and 3 years (2013–2015) research output data for plastic surgery units in the UK and Ireland. Sixty-six plastic surgery units were identified. Departments were ranked for each time period according to the number of papers produced, number of citations (Nc) and h-index (a measure of the impact of scientific output). The top 3 departments for number of papers in the last 10 years were The Royal Free Hospital, London (226) Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford (218), and Morriston Hospital and Swansea (188). The top 3 for h-number were The Royal Free Hospital (21) Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester (18) and Morriston Hospital (17). Academic output varies across plastic surgery units in the UK and Ireland. A number of departments have consistently maintained high academic outputs across the years and will be of interest to surgeons hoping to pursue a career in academia. 相似文献
2.
Yinong Young-Xu Julia Thornton Snider Robertus van Aalst Salaheddin M. Mahmud Edward W. Thommes Jason K.H. Lee David P. Greenberg Ayman Chit 《Vaccine》2019,37(11):1484-1490
Background
Observational studies of the relative effectiveness of influenza vaccines are essential for public health decision making. Their estimates, however, are subject to bias due to unmeasured confounders. Instrumental variable (IV) methods can control for observed and unobserved confounders.Methods
We used linked electronic medical record databases in the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) as well as Medicare administrative files to examine the relative vaccine effectiveness (rVE) of high-dose influenza vaccine (HD) versus standard-dose influenza vaccines (SD) in preventing hospitalizations among VHA-enrolled Veterans ≥65?years of age during 5 influenza seasons (2010–2011 through 2014–2015). Using multivariable IV Poisson regression modeling to address unmeasured confounding and bias, we analyzed the data by each season and through longitudinal analysis of all five seasons.Findings
We included 3,638,924 person–influenza seasons of observation where 158,636 (4%) were among HD vaccine recipients and 3,480,288 (96%) were among SD vaccine recipients. Of the 1,728,562 Veterans, 1,702,824 (98.5%) were male and 1,299,412 (75%) were non-Hispanic white. Based on the longitudinal analysis of all five seasons, the IV-adjusted rVE estimate of HD vs. SD was 10% (95% CI, 8–12%) against all-cause hospitalization; 18% (95% CI, 15–21%) against cardiorespiratory-associated hospitalization; and 14% (95% CI, 6–22%) against influenza/pneumonia-associated hospitalization. The findings by season were similar.Interpretation
Our analysis of VHA clinical data collected from approximately 1.7 million Veterans 65?years and older during five seasons demonstrates that high-dose influenza vaccine is more effective than standard-dose influenza vaccines in preventing influenza- or pneumonia-associated hospitalizations, cardiorespiratory hospitalizations, and all-cause hospitalizations. 相似文献3.
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Perianal mucinous adenocarcinoma is a rare tumour which may be associated with long‐standing chronic perianal sepsis. Early diagnosis is challenging and is based on a high index of clinical suspicion and specific histological features. Definitive treatment is surgical, in the form of an abdomino‐perineal resection. We hereby describe a case of a perianal mucinous adenocarcinoma arising from long‐standing recurrent perianal fistula and complement this with a brief review of the literature pertaining in particular to the management of this condition. 相似文献
7.
Ayman Agha Gabriel Glockzin Matthias Woenckhaus Wolfgang Dietmaier Igors Iesalnieks Hans J. Schlitt 《Langenbeck's archives of surgery / Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie》2007,392(6):671-677
Background Insular thyroid carcinoma was described as a tumor with aggressive behavior, and patients usually present themselves with
an advanced tumor stage. Whether the insular component is an independent factor for poor prognosis remains unclear. Therefore,
in the present study, we compared the survival of patients with advanced insular, follicular, and papillary thyroid cancer.
Materials and methods The clinical behavior of tumors in three groups of patients with T4 thyroid carcinoma—8 patients with insular, 11 patients
with follicular, and 21 patients with papillary thyroid carcinomas—was compared. Disease-free survival and disease-specific
death were analyzed statistically. Cox regression analysis was used to evaluate the influence of histotype and other prognostic
factors.
Results At 3 years, survival was 37.5% (mean 26 months) among patients with insular thyroid carcinoma, 80% (mean 59 months) among
those with follicular, and 89% (mean 126 months) among those with papillary thyroid carcinomas (p = 0.007). Disease-free survival in patients without initial distant metastasis was worst in patients with insular thyroid
carcinoma (20%) compared to those with follicular (75%) and those with papillary thyroid carcinomas (71%).
Conclusion Patients with advanced insular thyroid carcinoma have a poorer outcome in comparison to patients with similar advanced stage
who have follicular or papillary thyroid carcinoma. 相似文献
8.
Zhao-Jin Chen Mamun Al-Mahtab Salimar Rahman Ngiap-Chuan Tan Nan Luo Bee-Choo Tai 《Quality of life research》2010,19(9):1343-1348
Purpose
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is endemic in Bangladesh, and the quality of life (QoL) of these patients remains unknown as there is no instrument available in the native language. In this study, we translated the 56-item Hepatitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (HQLQ) into Bengali and evaluated its validity and reliability. 相似文献9.
Maninder S Kalkat Ishtiaq Rahman Kostas Kotidis Ben Davies Robert S Bonser 《European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery》2007,32(2):250-254
BACKGROUND: In Marfan's syndrome, there is a paucity of data regarding intervention criteria for surgery of the dissected thoraco-abdominal aorta. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 22 Marfan's patients with distal aortic dissection managed between September 1999 and April 2006 was performed. Serial diameters and linear expansion rates were calculated from imaging studies and the outcome of intervention was analysed. RESULTS: There were 14/22 male patients (median age 38 years), and 18 had prior aortic surgery. Surgery was recommended in 20 patients and undertaken in 19 (1 died prior to operation). Of the operated patients, 2 presented with rupture, 2 with airway obstruction, 1 with intermittent paraplegia and 14 underwent planned surgery for increased expansion rate or pain. All patients had residual type A or chronic type B dissection. The median aortic dimension at surgery was 6.7 cm (interquartile range (IQR) 5.5-8.2). The preoperative mean expansion rate increased from 0.5 cm/year to 1.7 cm/year (p<0.001), prior to operation. Fifteen patients underwent Crawford Extent II, two underwent Extent I and two underwent Extent III repair. Profound hypothermia and CSF drainage was used in 16 and 18 patients, respectively. There was no early mortality, paraplegia or renal failure. At a median postoperative follow-up of 56 months (range 6-86), the survival of the operated cohort was 90%. CONCLUSIONS: Thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysm repair in Marfan's syndrome can be performed with good outcomes. Intervention should be based on size or accelerated expansion. Any role of endovascular management needs careful consideration. 相似文献
10.
A. Rahman 《International archives of occupational and environmental health》1988,60(6):425-429
The present paper is based on the results of a study conducted to examine whether there are any differences in sleep quality between permanent day workers and rotating shift workers working under two- and three-shift systems. Influences of demographic variables such as subjects' age and experience on sleep were also explored. The subjects studied consisted of 125 permanent day workers, 125 fortnightly rotating two-shift workers, and 50 weekly rotating three-shift workers. The method of data collection was that of field study through questionnaire. The results show that, compared to the permanent day workers, sleep quality is poorer for the rotating shift workers and, between the two groups of shift workers, it is poorer for the three-shift workers. These findings imply that a discontinuous two-shift system (without night work) is more convenient than a continuous three-shift system (including night work). 相似文献