论护士长的管理技巧对团队凝聚力的影响

阐述护士长的自身素质和管理技巧对团队凝聚力的影响及护士长应具备的管理技巧,认为提高护士长的自身素质和管理技巧是充分调动护理人员工作积极性从而提高护理质量的必要条件。     

体外不同比例再生肝细胞与结肠癌细胞的共培养

Objective To investigate the proliferation potential of colon cancer cells co-cultured with different proportions regenerating hepatocytes and role of the cell growth factors related to liver regeneration in vitro.Methods Active regenerating hepatocytes were obtained by collagenase perfusion in situ of rats models underwent 70% liver resection after 24 hours.Co-cultures with different proportions of hepatocytes to human colon cell line SW480 were performed respectively.The proportion of hepatocytes to human colon cell line SW480 Was 10:1 in group A,1:1 in group B.There was only human colon cell line SW480 in group C(control group).Proliferation capacity was assessed with the percentage by 3H-thy incorporation.Concentration of epidermal growth factor(EGF),insulin-like growth factor-1(IGF-1)and hepatocyte growth factor(HGF)was analyzed by ELISA.Results There was no significant difference among the 3 groups in 3H-thy incorporation percentage,and concentration of EGF,IGF-land HGF after 24 hours' culture(P>0.05).3H-thy incorporation percentage(15.9±1.4,13.2±1.5),and concerntration of EGF [(722.9±55.4)ng/L,(498.2+41.5)ng/L]and IGF-1[(755.2±35.7)ng/L,(538.1±37.5)ng/L]in Group A and B were higher than that in group C after 72 hours(P<0.05).Especially the indexes above in group A were higher than that in group B(P<0.05).there was no significant difference in concerntration of HGF among the 3 groups after 72 hours(P>O.05).Conclusions These results imply that the regenerating hepatocytes contribute to the hyperproliferative state of co-culturing colon cancer cells.The mechanism maybe have relationship with EGF and IGF-1 high expression in colon cancer cells caused by growth signals coming from hepatocytes.     

体外不同比例再生肝细胞与结肠癌细胞的共培养

Objective To investigate the proliferation potential of colon cancer cells co-cultured with different proportions regenerating hepatocytes and role of the cell growth factors related to liver regeneration in vitro.Methods Active regenerating hepatocytes were obtained by collagenase perfusion in situ of rats models underwent 70% liver resection after 24 hours.Co-cultures with different proportions of hepatocytes to human colon cell line SW480 were performed respectively.The proportion of hepatocytes to human colon cell line SW480 Was 10:1 in group A,1:1 in group B.There was only human colon cell line SW480 in group C(control group).Proliferation capacity was assessed with the percentage by 3H-thy incorporation.Concentration of epidermal growth factor(EGF),insulin-like growth factor-1(IGF-1)and hepatocyte growth factor(HGF)was analyzed by ELISA.Results There was no significant difference among the 3 groups in 3H-thy incorporation percentage,and concentration of EGF,IGF-land HGF after 24 hours' culture(P>0.05).3H-thy incorporation percentage(15.9±1.4,13.2±1.5),and concerntration of EGF [(722.9±55.4)ng/L,(498.2+41.5)ng/L]and IGF-1[(755.2±35.7)ng/L,(538.1±37.5)ng/L]in Group A and B were higher than that in group C after 72 hours(P<0.05).Especially the indexes above in group A were higher than that in group B(P<0.05).there was no significant difference in concerntration of HGF among the 3 groups after 72 hours(P>O.05).Conclusions These results imply that the regenerating hepatocytes contribute to the hyperproliferative state of co-culturing colon cancer cells.The mechanism maybe have relationship with EGF and IGF-1 high expression in colon cancer cells caused by growth signals coming from hepatocytes.     

PCR技术在赫坎按蚊复合体近缘种鉴别中的应用

目的应用聚合酶链反应（PCR）技术分析湖北省不同地区媒介按蚊的种型.方法采用传统的形态学方法和新建立的基因鉴别技术对现场捕获的按蚊分别进行形态特征鉴别和基因鉴别及比较.结果现场捕获181只按蚊,形态学确认176只为中华按蚊,而PCR鉴定172只为中华按蚊,另4只为八代按蚊;经形态学特征鉴别的5只嗜人按蚊中,PCR鉴别有4只为嗜人按蚊,另1只为八代按蚊.结论采用PCR基因鉴别技术能准确鉴别赫坎按蚊种团内中华按蚊、嗜人按蚊、八代按蚊等近缘种按蚊,较传统的按蚊形态学鉴别方法准确,适用于复合媒介地区的疟疾媒介调查和监测.     

日本血吸虫病鼠肝卵冰冻切片免疫荧光法检测日本血吸虫病研究

为提高IFA法诊断血吸虫病的敏感性、特异性及实用价值,1986年我们对IFA法原有的抗原进行改进,采用日本血吸虫病鼠肝卵冰冻切片为IFA抗原。对58例基本消灭日本血吸虫病地区镜检孵化均阳性的病人血清,39例非疫区健康人血清进行IFA检测。同时对该抗原与原有成虫冰冻切片、肝卵石蜡切片两种抗原进行阳性检出率、抗原制备工艺流程和经济成本等几方面的比较。并设COP为试验对照。     

VEGFR-32-Ig反义多肽的原核表达及生物活性鉴定

目的 将VEGFR-32-Ig的反义基因在体外进行原核表达，并将产物进行生物活性鉴定．方法 构建VEGFR-32-Ig反义基因的原核表达载体，经过原核表达、亲和层析及蛋白酶切后获得将VEGFR-32-Ig的反义多肽，用MTT法进行活性鉴定．结果 获得VEGFR-32-Ig的反义多肽，MTT法证明VEGFR-32-Ig的反义多肽具有较强生物学活性．结论 成功获得VEGFR-32-Ig的反义多肽，为研究和利用反义多肽提供了实验理论依据．     

重组腺相关病毒介导caveolin-1基因表达抑制肝癌新生血管形成的实验研究

目的 探讨caveolin-1参与肝细胞癌血管生成及影响血管通透性的作用机制.方法 构建肝癌细胞系HepG2裸鼠皮下移植瘤模型,局部注射编码重组可溶性caveolin-1蛋白的重组腺相关病毒载体rAAV-PEG-caveolin-1,观察其对肝癌细胞生长的抑制作用;通过肿瘤微血管密度(microvessel density,MVD)检测肿瘤新生血管的生成;Western blot检测脉管标志蛋白PECAM-1表达改变;FITC标记右旋糖苷测定肿瘤微血管通透性;放射强度测定法检测肝癌组织中eNOS活性,TUNEL法检测caveolin-1对肿瘤细胞的诱导凋亡效应.结果 rAAV-PEG-caveolin-1转染组治疗第14天后,移植瘤的瘤重较对照组和空载体转染组有不同程度的减小(P＜O.05);免疫组化分析及Western blot结果显示rAAV-PEG-caveolin-1转染组较对照组及空载体组MVD及PECAM-1表达显著减少(P＜0.05);FITC-右旋糖苷测定表明rAAV-PEG-caveolin-1可有效降低肿瘤微血管通透性;rAAV-PEG-caveolin-1转染组较对照组及空载体组eNOS活性明显下降(P＜0.05);TUNEL分析显示rAAV-PEG-caveolin-1可诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡.结论 Caveolin-1是血管生成调节的关键分子,能显著抑制肿瘤新生血管的形成,并能有效降低肿瘤微血管的通透性.     

湖北省狂犬病流行病学分析

目的了解湖北省狂犬病的流行病学特点,及时发现和报告疫情,有效控制狂犬病。方法收集国家疾病监测信息网络直报的资料,湖北省全年24h狂犬病疫情报告资料,使用Excel软件进行统计分析。结果2001~2006年全省共报告狂犬病769例,发病率波动在0.032/10万~0.38/10万之间;秋冬季病例增多,发病人群以农民为主。结论应采取综合性狂犬病的预防措施,控制传染源,切断传播途径,暴露后的伤口应及时处理并及时接种狂犬疫苗和抗狂犬病血清。     

缺氧对肝癌细胞HepG2中HIF-1α和HKⅡ表达的影响

目的探讨缺氧对肿瘤细胞周期调控的机制及乏氧诱导因子-1α(HIF-1α)、己糖激酶Ⅱ(HKⅡ)表达的影响。方法人肝癌细胞HepG2分成3组:缺氧12h组、缺氧24h组及对照组。缺氧组分别在缺氧条件下(37℃,5%CO2、2.0%O2饱和度)培养12h和24h,对照组置于正常氧浓度条件下(37℃,5%CO2、21.0%O2饱和度)培养24h。流式细胞仪检测细胞周期分布,免疫组织化学S2P法检测HIF-1α表达,荧光定量PCR法检测HKⅡmRNA表达量。结果缺氧情况下细胞周期分析处于G0/G1期细胞百分比明显增多,处于G2/M期的细胞减少,并且可见到较明显的凋亡峰的形成,缺氧12h组、缺氧24h组的G0/G1期比例显著高于对照组(p<0.05);HIF-1α和HKⅡ在两组缺氧组与对照组比较,其表达量明显增加(p<0.05),缺氧24h组与缺氧12h组比较有显著性差异(p<0.05)。结论HIF-1α可刺激人肝癌细胞HKⅡ表达的增加,细胞阻滞在G0/G1期,以HIF-1α为药物靶点可望成为治疗肝癌基因治疗的新途径。     

磷酸酰肌醇-3激酶抑制剂对小鼠气道炎症影响的实验研究

目的观察磷酸酰肌醇-3激酶(PI3K)抑制剂LY294002对卵白蛋白(OVA)诱导哮喘小鼠气道炎症的影响。方法Balb/c小鼠30只,随机分为三组,每组10只:PI3K抑制剂治疗组(LY组),OVA组和正常对照组(NC组)。通过OVA多次腹腔注射致敏和反复雾化激发,建立哮喘小鼠模型。末次抗原激发后48h收集支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)和骨髓标本,计数细胞总数和嗜酸性粒细胞(Eos),并行肺组织学检查。结果与OVA组比较,LY组BALF中细胞总数及Eos绝对数明显减少(p<0.05);肺组织中细支气管、血管周围Eos浸润得到控制,气道粘液分泌减少。结论PI3K抑制剂(LY294002)对卵白蛋白(OVA)致敏的哮喘小鼠气道炎症具有抑制作用。