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我院自1974~1981年共收住院符合1977年全国肺心病会议诊断标准的慢性肺心病162例,死亡56例(占34.5%),其中合并急性上消化道出血(呕血、黑便、或素食情况下大便潜血++以上,并可排除口腔或肠道病变)者37例(22.8%),其中死亡20例占54%,曾经过尸解4例。另有因肺心病死亡在尸体解剖发现上消化道病变、但临床经过未见出血者8例。现将该45例资料总结分析如下: 一、性别、年龄男27例、女18例,男女之比1.3∶1。年龄最小45岁,最大81岁,<60岁者19例,>61岁者26例。二、基础病变肺心病合并急性肺部感染43例(95.5%),呼吸功能不全33例(73%),心功能不全30例(66.6%),肺性脑病13例(28.8%)。 相似文献
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Objective To report and study Mammomonogamus laryngeus (human Syngamosis) parasite infection.Methods To describe three cases of Mammomonogamus laryngeus parasite infection in China.Results Mammomonogamus laryngeus was characterized by paroxysms of nonproductive coughing, hemoptysis, and weight loss, not responsive to antibiotic therapy. Diagnosis depended on recovering bloody red worms in the bronchus seen under fiberbronchoscope. Levemizole was effective in eradicating the parasites.Conclusion The Mammomonogamus laryngeus infection should be suspected in patients who have an unknown cause of paroxysms of nonproductive coughing, hemoptysis, and weight loss, and have a history of taking uncooked food. 相似文献
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