妊娠糖尿病的护理及健康宣教

妊娠糖尿病患者心理、生理都发生明显的变化,做好妊娠糖尿病的护理及指导尤为重要,关系到母子健康及生命安全     

颈肩背轴型反流皮瓣修复儿童颏颈瘢痕挛缩

目的探讨修复儿童颏颈瘢痕挛缩一种实用而较理想的方法.方法以颈横动脉浅支为蒂,利用其与旋肩胛动脉皮支的丰富吻合,反流形成超长的轴型皮瓣,向前旋转修复瘢痕松解后的颈前创面.结果采用本皮瓣修复30例儿童颏颈瘢痕挛缩,其中18例随访2年,颈部活动自如,颌骨发育无明显异常,皮瓣色泽良好,效果令人满意.结论本皮瓣轴型血管恒定,反流灌注动脉压高有保证,供瓣面积充足,供区多可直接拉拢缝合,是修复儿童颏颈瘢痕挛缩的较理想方法.     

植皮术中透明握囊加压的临床应用

临床应用透明气囊加压直视监测下游离植皮术４８便，气囊内充气压力为５．３３－６．０ｋＰａ，维持压力在４．０ｋＰａ以上；皮片全部成活病例在９５％以上，经与同期所传统法比较相差有显著性（Ｐ〈０．０５）。具有可随时检测皮惩成活情况和囊内压力的优点。     

从临床疗效的评定看辨证论治

不可回避的现实是,发展中医学离不开现代科学,纵观有关中医药的研究论文,70％～80％都与现代医学相关。同样不可回避的现状是,在大量的临床报道论文中,能进行临床疗效重复者少之又少。面对这种普遍的学术现象,我们在说中医是科学时,应该把确切的临床疗效评定看成是其生命力的根本,并应将其疗效的确切标准与国际接轨,尽可能符合临床疗效评定的程序。我们不否定经验式的总结方法对辨证论治的完善起过积极的作用,但在今天,若不对辨证论治的临床疗效进行现代科学的总结,则中医的临床精华、优势将无法继承。     

放射线联合p53基因及内皮抑素治疗小鼠前列腺癌皮下移植瘤

Objective To test the hypothesis that p53 gene therapy combined with endostatin can enhance tumor response to radiation therapy of RM-1 mouse xenograft prostate cancer and to investigate its mechanism. Methods A mouse prostate cancer model was established. Then mice with xenograft tumor were randomly divided into group A (control), B (radiation), C (radiation and rAdp53), D (radiation and rh-endostatin) and E (radiation and rAdp53 and rh-endostatin). On day 1, rAdp53 was injected intra-tumorously with 1 × 1010 vp per animal to group C and E. From day 1 to 14, rh-endostatin was given 15 mg/kg intraperitoneally daily to group D and E. On day 4 single fraction of 15 Gy was given to tumors in groups B, C, D and E. Normal saline was injected intra-tumorously or intraperitoneaUy accordingly as control. No treatment was done to group A. Tumor volume was measured daily. Samples were collected on Days 5, 10 and 15. Ki67, CD31, p53 and VEGF were detected by means of immunohistochemistry. Results (1) Radiation alone, radiation combined with intra-tumorous injection of Adp53 and/or intraperitoneal injection of rh-endostatin resulted in tumor growth arrest of RM-1 cells in vivo (P = 0.000). Radiation combined with both rAdp53 and rh-endostatin was the most effective treatment (P < 0.05). (2) All the four treatment groups had a decreased expression of mutant type P53 (P = 0.000). The expression of Ki67 in groups B and C were equal (P 0.05) and increasing (P = 0.000), respectively. Group D had a up-down-up curve (P < 0.05), but group E had a up-down one. On day 5 the expresion of VEGF in group E was the lowest (P < 0.05). An increased expression of MVD compared with the control was shown, and MVD in groups C, D and E were always higher than that in the control (P < 0.05). Conclusions The limitation of radiotherapy could be overcome by combination with beth p53 gene therapy and endostatin on the growth of mouse prostate cancer cell. Radiation, rAdp53 and endostatin have their own role but they can be interacted with each other.     

真皮-脂肪颗粒混合液注射移植修复面部凹陷性组织缺损

目的探索一种新的面部凹陷性组织缺损的修复方法。方法将真皮颗粒和脂肪颗粒混合制成真皮-脂肪颗粒混合液,用2mm脂肪抽吸针注射移植修复面部凹陷性组织缺损。结果本组18例,17例1次填充成功,仅1例因缺损面积过大而补充填充1次,全部病例伤口均Ⅰ期愈合,无感染,外形明显改善。结论真皮-脂肪颗粒混合移植修复面部凹陷性组织缺损,手术简单易行,术后吸收少,效果较好,值得推广。     

复方角菜酸酯栓在痔上黏膜环形切除钉合术后的临床应用评价

目的评价复方角菜酸酯栓对缓解痔上黏膜环形切除钉合术(PPH)后患者早期不适症状方面的疗效。方法选取2002年11月至2003年7月行PPH的80例患者,随机分为治疗组(复方角菜酸酯栓组,42例)和对照组(常规处理组,38例),分别记录两组患者术后24h和第6及第12天时的症状改善情况、术后24h有无尿潴留情况、术后首次排便时间、试验结束时伤口愈合情况、住院时间和换药次数、停药及停药的原因以及伴随用药情况。结果术后24h治疗组患者症状总得分(4.4)较对照组(6.1)低,P<0.05。但至术后第6和第12天时,两组症状得分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗组患者在各时间点的症状得分减少值均高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者在术后24h出现尿潴留的比率和住院天数方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论复方角菜酸酯栓对于缓解PPH术后早期的不适症状效果良好。     

重视护理工作 发展护理事业——兰州军区隆重召开纪念“5.12”国际护士节暨优秀护士表彰大会

1995年5月11日下午,军区驻兰医疗卫生单位近千名护理工作者及护理专业应届毕业学员,在兰州总医院礼堂隆重集会,纪念“5.12”国际护士节,表彰奖励了荣获第四届护理“双秀奖”的6名优秀护士和18名30年以上护龄的护理工作者。     

情趣、时尚、家具与布置

家具是人们生活中不可缺少的物件。家具除了它的实用价值外,还以它造型的美观,色泽的协调等外在美,显示它的审美价值。它既是工业产品,又是具有文化内涵的装饰艺术品,具有各自不同的艺术风格,在满足人们的物质生活需要的同时,也满足人们精神生活的需要。 随着社会的发展,人们生活样式改变了,与生活紧密结合的家具也同样获得很大发展,如果说传统家具是力求给人以富丽堂皇、庄严宏大、稳定持重的