Frictional transition of pesticides from protective clothing

Frictional transition of pesticides, the transition of the dried pesticide due to rubbing, from protective clothing was investigated by using an AATCC standard crockmeter. One insecticide (carbaryl) and two herbicides (atrazine and metolachlor) were studied, together with three protective clothing materials [cotton, polyester, and polyester/cotton (65/35) blend] and three crock fabrics (cotton, nylon, and silk). The effects of the properties of pesticide, fabrics, water, and perspiration on the frictional transition are discussed. The experiment showed that up to 12% of the pesticide could transfer from contaminated protective clothing to the skin through rubbing. Choosing the right materials for protective clothing and underwear would greatly decrease the frictional transition of the pesticide.     

冠心病血瘀证研究热点及趋势可视化分析

目的：基于CiteSpace软件对冠心病血瘀证领域的研究热点及发展趋势进行可视化分析,为未来该领域研究提供一定借鉴。方法：检索建库至2022年3月中国知网数据库中收录的有关冠心病血瘀证的研究文献,运用CiteSpace软件绘制文献年度发表量、关键词共现、聚类及突现的可视化知识图谱。结果：最终纳入1 683篇文献,年度发表量呈上升趋势,高频及高中心性关键词有心绞痛、气虚血瘀、气滞血瘀等,临床疗效、心功能、心力衰竭、血脂的突现强度持续至今。结论：冠心病血瘀证领域研究不断发展,气虚血瘀证及气滞血瘀证为领域重要研究证型,生物标志物特征是领域研究热点,合并焦虑抑郁状态是领域研究前沿。     

Management of hemangiopericytomas in the central nervous system

目的　血管外皮细胞瘤是少见的中枢神经系统肿瘤 ,由于其易复发和转移而预后不良。本文介绍 2 6例血管外皮细胞瘤的处理经验并结合文献复习其诊治要点。方法　回顾性分析 1993年 1月至 1999年 6月华山医院收治的 2 6例血管外皮细胞瘤 ,其中 5例为复发肿瘤 ,1例为术后残留。结果　 2 6例中 2 4例病灶全切除 ,2例次全切除。术后 2 1例症状好转或不变 ,4例加重 ,1例手术后死于并发症。18例术后放疗。 18例获随访 ,随访期 1- 5 8个月 ,其中 15例恢复良好 ,2例发现转移肿瘤 ,1例复发再次手术后死亡。结论　手术全切是主要治疗方法 ,术后放疗可延缓肿瘤复发。     

复合电磁场水处理装置灭菌效果评价

目的研究复合电磁场水处理装置（简称装置）的灭菌效果并探讨其灭菌机制.方法灭菌试验：用大肠埃希菌8099株制备的模拟水经装置处理60s,并在处理至0,15,30,45和60s时分别采样,于37和44.5℃培养检测菌密度.持续灭菌试验：制备3种水为高压灭菌自来水、经装置消毒灭菌状态处理3min的脱氯自来水、经装置消毒灭菌状态处理3min,再经胶体脱稳状态处理20min的脱氯自来水;以上3种水样均添加大肠埃希菌8099株后静置3h,并于0,0.5,1,2和3h取样,37和44.5℃培养检测菌密度.结果装置在30s内对含菌模拟水样的细菌灭活率达100%;经装置处理后再染菌的水样,60min细菌灭活率仍可达100%.结论复合电磁场水处理装置具有快速高效的直接灭菌功能及一定的持续灭菌功能.     

Volatile Oil from Acorus gramineus Ameliorates the Injury Neurons in the Hippocampus of Amyloid Beta 1-42 Injected Mice

In recent years, the extraction fraction of volatile oil from Acorus gramineus has significant effects on anti-dementia and improving the learning and memory of animals. To date, limited studies have determined whether volatile oil from A. gramineus has the protective effect on neuronal damage. The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effects of volatile oil from A. gramineus on Alzheimer's disease (AD) mice, by means of behavior test, immunohistochemistry and western blot methods. In this study, mice were injected with Aβ_1-42 in the bilateral hippocampus to establish the AD model. On the seventh day after modeling, the mice with cognitive dysfunction were selected by the novel object recognition task. Subsequently, the volatile oil treatment groups underwent intragastric administration for per 10 g body weight 2.5 or 5 μL volatile oil from A. gramineus for 3 weeks. The control group and the AD group were given the same amount of saline. Our results showed that after treatment of volatile oil from A. gramineus, the number of Doublecortin and Nestin positive cells increased significantly, suggesting that the volatile oil from A. gramineus may induce the regeneration of hippocampal neurons in mice, and promote the growth of hippocampal neurons by upregulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, tyrosine protein kinase B, and neurotrophin-3 expression. These results might provide more experimental evidences for underlying mechanism about the neuroprotective effects of volatile oil from A. gramineus against AD relevant symptoms. Anat Rec, 302:2261–2270, 2019. © 2019 American Association for Anatomy     

癌症患者家庭照顾者负担评估工具的研究进展

癌症患者家庭照顾者负担影响照顾者的生活质量与家庭照顾质量,是影响癌症患者及其家庭照顾者心理健康的重要因素。该文从癌症患者家庭照顾者负担的普适性、特异性评估量表的特性、应用领域等方面对国内外癌症患者家庭照顾者负担评估工具进行综述,分析现有癌症患者家庭照顾者负担评估工具存在的问题并提出建议,以期为建立和应用本土化测评工具提供借鉴,并为开展相关研究提供参考。     

Investigating tunneling nanotubes in ovarian cancer based on two-photon excitation FLIM-FRET

Precise and efficient cell-to-cell communication is critical to the growth and differentiation of organisms, the formation of various organism, the maintenance of tissue function and the coordination of their various physiological activities, especially to the growth and invasion of cancer cells. Tunneling nanotubes (TNTs) were discovered as a new method of cell-to-cell communication in many cell lines. In this paper, we investigated TNTs-like structures in ovarian cancer cells and proved their elements by fluorescent staining, which showed that TNTs are comprised of natural lipid bilayers with microtubules as the skeleton that can transmit ions and organelles between adjacent cells. We then used fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) based on two-photon excitation fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) (TP-FLIM-FRET) to detect material transport in TNTs. The experimental results showed that the number of TNTs have an impact on the drug treatment of cancer cells, which provided a new perspective for TNTs involvement in cancer treatment. Our results also showed that TP-FLIM-FRET would potentially become a new optical method for TNTs study.     

上颌前磨牙牙根及根管形态的锥形束CT研究

目的研究上颌前磨牙牙根形态、三根管的发生率和根管解剖形态,为临床诊疗提供参考。方法选取珠海市口腔医院412名患者,共779颗上颌第一前磨牙,728颗上颌第二前磨牙的锥形束CT(cone-beam computed tomography,CBCT)扫描数据,分析上颌前磨牙的牙根及根管形态,三根管的发生率、双侧对称性、根管分叉位置等。结果上颌第一前磨牙三根管发生率为1.8%,上颌第二前磨牙三根管发生率为0.3%,上颌第一前磨牙三根管发生率显著高于上颌第二前磨牙(X^2=8.304,P=0.004)。上颌第一前磨牙三根管对称率为27.3%,上颌第二前磨牙无对称三根管结构出现。上颌前磨牙解剖形态可为单根、双牙根或三牙根,其内部根管形态复杂,存在七种Vertucci根管类型,上颌第一前磨牙以VertucciⅣ型为主,上颌第二前磨牙则以VertucciⅠ型常见。三根管上颌前磨牙的根管分叉位置多见于根中或根上1/3,16颗三根管上颌前磨牙都具有三个独立的根尖孔。结论上颌前磨牙根管形态复杂多变,CBCT对发现变异和额外根管具有重要辅助作用。     

IL-12A、IL-1B、IL-17A单核苷酸多态性与慢性乙型肝炎恩替卡韦治疗HBeAg血清学转换的遗传关联研究

目的 通过遗传关联研究观察慢性HBV感染免疫相关重要细胞因子IL-12、IL-1B、IL-17的基因多态性与恩替卡韦抗病毒治疗HBeAg血清学转换之间的关联.方法 对109例恩替卡韦抗病毒治疗的HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎患者每3个月进行肝功能、乙肝标志物、HBV DNA检测,进行HBeAg血清学转换评估,治疗24个月时的应答情况作为判定应答与否的标准.发生HBeAg血清学转换者为应答组;未发生HBeAg血清学转换者为无应答组;分析IL-12A rs568408、IL-1 B rs1143623、IL-17Ars8193036基因型与HBeAg血清学转换之间的关联.结果 29例获得HBeAg血清学转换(应答组),80例未获得HBeAg血清学转换(无应答组),总体应答率26.6％.IL-12A rs568408与HBeAg血清学转换显著相关,GA基因型发生HBeAg血清转换的易感性显著高于GG基因型[OR =3.72(1.34～10.32),P=0.012].未发现IL-1B rs1143623[OR=1.99 (0.72 ～5.44),P=0.17]和IL-17Ars8193036 [OR=1.54 (0.32 ～7.33),P=0.60]与HBeAg血清学转换存在关联.结论 IL-12Ars568408与慢性乙型肝炎恩替卡韦治疗HBeAg血清学转换存在关联.