全文获取类型
收费全文 | 212918篇 |
免费 | 19939篇 |
国内免费 | 13437篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1835篇 |
儿科学 | 2747篇 |
妇产科学 | 3841篇 |
基础医学 | 23490篇 |
口腔科学 | 4186篇 |
临床医学 | 28306篇 |
内科学 | 32387篇 |
皮肤病学 | 2267篇 |
神经病学 | 11367篇 |
特种医学 | 7196篇 |
外国民族医学 | 90篇 |
外科学 | 21142篇 |
综合类 | 33923篇 |
现状与发展 | 39篇 |
一般理论 | 31篇 |
预防医学 | 14951篇 |
眼科学 | 6163篇 |
药学 | 22259篇 |
209篇 | |
中国医学 | 12109篇 |
肿瘤学 | 17756篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 637篇 |
2023年 | 3077篇 |
2022年 | 8013篇 |
2021年 | 10193篇 |
2020年 | 7689篇 |
2019年 | 6615篇 |
2018年 | 7141篇 |
2017年 | 6396篇 |
2016年 | 5924篇 |
2015年 | 9221篇 |
2014年 | 11679篇 |
2013年 | 11132篇 |
2012年 | 16261篇 |
2011年 | 17998篇 |
2010年 | 11779篇 |
2009年 | 9524篇 |
2008年 | 12130篇 |
2007年 | 11978篇 |
2006年 | 11754篇 |
2005年 | 11157篇 |
2004年 | 7460篇 |
2003年 | 6950篇 |
2002年 | 5797篇 |
2001年 | 4962篇 |
2000年 | 4844篇 |
1999年 | 4745篇 |
1998年 | 2705篇 |
1997年 | 2537篇 |
1996年 | 2041篇 |
1995年 | 1941篇 |
1994年 | 1685篇 |
1993年 | 1024篇 |
1992年 | 1478篇 |
1991年 | 1292篇 |
1990年 | 1112篇 |
1989年 | 975篇 |
1988年 | 866篇 |
1987年 | 736篇 |
1986年 | 577篇 |
1985年 | 458篇 |
1984年 | 265篇 |
1983年 | 214篇 |
1982年 | 136篇 |
1981年 | 127篇 |
1980年 | 90篇 |
1979年 | 160篇 |
1978年 | 111篇 |
1977年 | 83篇 |
1974年 | 94篇 |
1972年 | 87篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
中医学古籍中罕有关于“胰腺”的明确记载,缺乏直观、系统的理论论述。本文试图通过对各个时期具有代表性的医学典籍所记载内容的分析,结合现代解剖学相关理论,梳理中医学对胰腺实体解剖的认识过程。通过分析,笔者认为中医学对胰腺实体解剖的认识具有阶段性:①先秦两汉时期,存在胰腺实体解剖,但并非认为胰腺是脏器;②唐宋时期,胰腺实体解剖更加清晰,在医学上胰腺附属于脾,并非为独立的脏器;③明清时期,胰腺实体解剖明确,部分医家以独立脏器论之,出现“脾”、“胰”之争。中医学理论缺少对胰腺的单独论述,目前学界的主流观点多为“胰属脾”,线性归属以脾笼统代之略显单薄,不利于理论的丰富与发展。笔者认为胰腺藏象应独立于脾单独讨论,现代解剖学对胰腺命名同一,形态结构清楚,位置描述明确,可直接补充进中医学胰腺藏象(藏)理论中,为完善胰腺藏象理论搭建解剖学基础。 相似文献
2.
3.
Zeyu Li Erwei Hao Rui Cao Si Lin Linghui Zou Tianyan Huang Zhengcai Du Xiaotao Hou Jiagang Deng 《中草药(英文版)》2022,14(4):479-493
Zedoary tumeric (Curcumae Rhizoma, Ezhu in Chinese) has a long history of application and has great potential in the treatment of liver cancer. The anti liver cancer effect of zedoary tumeric depends on the combined action of multiple pharmacodynamic substances. In order to clarify the specific mechanism of zedoary tumeric against liver cancer, this paper first analyzes the mechanism of its single pharmacodynamic substance against liver cancer, and then verifies the joint anti liver cancer mechanism of its "pharmacodynamic group". By searching the research on the anti hepatoma effect of active components of zedoary tumeric in recent years, we found that pharmacodynamic substances, including curcumol, zedoarondiol, curcumenol, curzerenone, curdione, curcumin, germacrone, β-elemene, can act on multi-target and multi-channel to play an anti hepatoma role. For example, curcumin can regulate miR, GLO1, CD133, VEGF, YAP, LIN28B, GPR81, HCAR-1, P53 and PI3K/Akt/mTOR, HSP70/TLR4 and NF-κB. Wnt/TGF/EMT, Nrf2/Keap1, JAK/STAT and other pathways play an anti hepatoma role. Network pharmacological analysis showed that the core targets of the "pharmacodynamic group" for anti-life cancer are AKT1, EGFR, MAPK8, etc, and the core pathways are neuroactive live receiver interaction, nitrogen metabolism, HIF-1 signaling pathway, etc. At the same time, by comparing and analyzing the relationship between the specific mechanisms of pharmacodynamic substance and "pharmacodynamic group", it is found that they have great reference significance in target, pathway, biological function, determination of core pharmacodynamic components, formation of core target protein interaction, in-depth research of single pharmacodynamic substance, increasing curative effect and so on. By analyzing the internal mechanism of zedoary tumeric pharmacodynamic substance and "pharmacodynamic group" in the treatment of liver cancer, this paper intends to provide some ideas and references for the deeper pharmacological research of zedoary tumeric and the relationship between pharmacodynamic substance and "pharmacodynamic group". 相似文献
4.
Her-Shyong Shiah Nai-Jung Chiang Chia-Chi Lin Chia-Jui Yen Hui-Jen Tsai Shang-Yin Wu Wu-Chou Su Kwang-Yu Chang Ching-Chiung Wang Jang-Yang Chang Li-Tzong Chen 《The oncologist》2021,26(4):e567-e579
Lessons Learned
- SCB01A is a novel microtubule inhibitor with vascular disrupting activity.
- This first‐in‐human study demonstrated SCB01A safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary antitumor activity.
- SCB01A is safe and well tolerated in patients with advanced solid malignancies with manageable neurotoxicity.
5.
Depeng Meng Yichen Meng Bingyang Li Guigang Zeng Bin Zhang Chunlin Hou Haodong Lin Yueping Ouyang 《Journal of orthopaedic science》2021,26(3):409-414
BackgroundComminuted patellar fractures are not rare, and the ideal treatment method remains controversial. The present study was conducted to evaluate effects and compare complications of two different methods used to treat comminuted patellar fractures.MethodsFrom March 2010 to August 2016, 102 cases of 34-C2 or 34-C3 comminuted patellar fractures were treated at our hospital, wherein patients received two different treatments: titanium cable tension band with cerclage method (group A) and intrafragmentary screws with X-shaped plating technique (group B). At follow-ups, articular step-off, range of motion (ROM), Lysholm scores, time of union, and complications were recorded and analyzed. Radiographic and clinical data as well as rate of complications were statistically analyzed.ResultsIn total, 87 patients were included in the final analysis (n = 47 in group A and n = 40 in group B). No significant differences were noted in terms of cost of implant, age, gender, rate of 34-C3 fractures, rate of layered inferior pole fractures, postoperative articular step-off and union time. At 2-year follow-up, average Lysholm scores, ROM and rate of complications were (89.0 ± 4.5), (122°±12°) and (27.7%) in group A and (90.2 ± 3.9), (124°±11°) and (17.5%) in group B, respectively, with no significant differences (p > 0.05). The mean time of surgery in group B was shorter than that in group A with significant difference (p < 0.05).ConclusionsTreatment using the intrafragmentary screws and plate method for amenable comminuted patellar fractures achieved similar complication rate and favorable functional outcomes at the 2-year follow-up, which was comparable to the titanium cable tension band with cerclage method. Thus, the intrafragmentary screws and plate method is effective, safe and convenient for 34-C2/C3 comminuted patellar fractures, especially appropriate for patients with layered fragments. 相似文献
6.
Yuxiang Ma Wenfeng Fang Hongyun Zhao Sai Praneeth Bathena Amol Tendolkar Jennifer Sheng Li Zhang 《The oncologist》2021,26(4):e549-e566
Lessons Learned
- The overall safety profiles of ipilimumab 3 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg administered every 3 weeks, were consistent between Chinese patients with solid tumors in the current study and patients from previous U.S. ipilimumab monotherapy studies. No new safety signals were identified.
- The mean systemic exposures to ipilimumab (assessed by first dose area under the curve during the dosing interval and maximum serum concentration) were numerically lower in the Chinese patient population than in U.S. patients for both 3 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg doses; however, the range of serum concentrations in the Chinese and U.S. populations overlapped (3 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg), suggesting that ipilimumab pharmacokinetics was ethnically insensitive in this study.
7.
Bortezomib is a novel proteasome inhibitor, which has been successfully used to treat mantle cell lymphoma and multiple myeloma. However, the direct effects of bortezomib on acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) have not been fully investigated. In the present study, the WST-8 assay, western blotting, flow cytometry, monodansylcadaverine staining and transmission electron microscopy were performed. It was demonstrated that bortezomib treatment induced a time- and dose-dependent decrease in the viability of NB4 cells. Bortezomib treatment induced cell apoptosis in NB4 cells, as assessed by Annexin V/propidium iodide analysis, and the detection of cleaved caspase-3, cleaved poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, Bax and Bcl-2 expression. Furthermore, bortezomib treatment induced autophagy in NB4 cells, as indicated by autophagosome formation, p62 degradation, LC3-I to LC3-II conversion and formation of acidic autophagic vacuoles. Notably, autophagy induced by bortezomib was initiated prior to apoptosis. Inhibition of autophagy by knocking down Beclin-1 expression increased bortezomib-induced apoptosis in NB4 cells. Therefore, the present study revealed that the combination of bortezomib and autophagy inhibition may be a potential treatment strategy for APL. 相似文献
8.
“三全育人”视角下思政教育机制实践与探索——“杏林成长导师”计划的构建 《医学教育管理》2021,7(6):656-660
“三全育人”是高校思政教育工作的关键一环,也是中医药高校推动思政教育的重要内容。以“三全育人”为视角对北京中医药大学思想政治教育举措“杏林成长导师”计划路径、内容深入分析,运用统计分析和文献研究方法,剖析该计划对中医学专业大学生的学业、思想和实践等多个层面的现实成效,从而为“三全育人”理念在中医药院校制度建构中的应用提供新的视角与方法。 相似文献
9.
10.
三阴性乳腺癌(triple negative breast cancer,TNBC)是雌激素受体(estrogen receptor,ER)、孕激素受体(progesterone receptor,PR)及人类表皮生长因子受体(human epidermal growth factor-2,HER-2)均不表达的乳腺癌。按其功能特征可归纳为5类分子分型:以DNA修复缺陷或生长因子为途径的基底细胞样三阴性乳腺癌;以上皮-间充质转化和肿瘤干细胞为特征的间质样三阴性乳腺癌;免疫调节型三阴性乳腺癌;雄激素受体过表达的管腔/分泌型三阴性乳腺癌;HER-2富集型三阴性乳腺癌。三阴性乳腺癌恶性程度高且异型性较大,其治疗困难且预后较差,内分泌治疗及靶向治疗不敏感。目前很多学者对于三阴性乳腺癌的治疗各有研究,并有临床试验证实下述治疗有效。 相似文献