排序方式: 共有57条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Nícolas de Castro Campos Pinto Mariana de Souza Ferreira Maciel Nathalia dos Santos Rezende Ana Paula do Nascimento Duque Renata de Freitas Mendes Jucélia Barbosa da Silva Monique de Rezende Evangelista Luana Cahon Monteiro Josiane Mello da Silva Juliana de Carvalho da Costa Elita Scio 《The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology》2020,72(12):1933-1945
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da Silveira EB Cordeiro BA Ribeiro BM de Castro ME Soares EF Báo SN 《Virus research》2007,130(1-2):182-192
An Anticarsia gemmatalis multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AgMNPV) mutant, vApAg, induces apoptosis in a cell culture derived from Anticarsia gemmatalis (UFL-AG-286), reducing viral progeny. We have investigated apoptosis induction in vivo by vApAg in A. gemmatalis larvae and its correlation to infectivity reduction. LC50, LD50, LT50 and the mean time to death of larvae were determined for vApAg and AgMNPV. Apoptosis was accessed for hemocytes of infected larvae using light and transmission electron microscopy. All types of hemocytes can be infected by vApAg. After 12 h post-infection (h p.i.), typical cellular modifications associated to nucleopolyhedrovirus infection were observed. Apoptosis becomes evident after 24 h p.i., and massive after 72 h p.i. Necrosis of infected cells was also observed. Despite cell death, hemocytes produced budded viruses and polyhedra. Pl and gh1-type hemocytes presented phagocytic activity. Agarose gel electrophoresis revealed fragmentation of hemocytes DNA at late times post-infection. The LC50 and LD50 were between five- and six-fold higher for vApAg. The LT50 and the mean time to death were higher for vApAg in a same treatment or for a similar mortality induced by AgMNPV. These results show correlation of apoptosis and the reduced infectivity of vApAg in A. gemmatalis larvae. 相似文献
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Melville CA Cooper SA Morrison J Smiley E Allan L Jackson A Finlayson J Mantry D 《Journal of autism and developmental disorders》2008,38(9):1676-1688
The prevalence, and incidence, of mental ill-health in adults with intellectual disabilities and autism were compared with
the whole population with intellectual disabilities, and with controls, matched individually for age, gender, ability-level,
and Down syndrome. Although the adults with autism had a higher point prevalence of problem behaviours compared with the whole
adult population with intellectual disabilities, compared with individually matched controls there was no difference in prevalence,
or incidence of either problem behaviours or other mental ill-health. Adults with autism who had problem behaviours were less
likely to recover over a two-year period than were their matched controls. Apparent differences in rates of mental ill-health
are accounted for by factors other than autism, including Down syndrome and ability level.
相似文献
Sally-Ann CooperEmail: |
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Braga FG Bouzada ML Fabri RL de O Matos M Moreira FO Scio E Coimbra ES 《Journal of ethnopharmacology》2007,111(2):396-402
The antileishmanial and antifungal activity of 24 methanol extracts from 20 plants, all of them used in the Brazilian traditional medicine for the treatment of several infectious and inflammatory disorders, were evaluated against promastigotes forms of two species of Leishmania (L. amazonensis and L. chagasi) and two yeasts (Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans). Among the 20 tested methanolic extracts, those of Vernonia polyanthes was the most active against L. amazonensis (IC(50) of 4 microg/ml), those of Ocimum gratissimum exhibited the best activity against L. chagasi (IC(50) of 71 microg/ml). Concerning antifungical activity, Schinus terebintifolius, O. gratissimum, Cajanus cajan, and Piper aduncum extracts were the most active against C. albicans (MIC of 1.25 mg/ml) whereas Bixa orellana, O. gratissimum and Syzygium cumini exhibited the best activity against C. neoformans (MIC of 0.078 mg/ml). 相似文献
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Maione C Gambino G Di Bona A Luna E Turco D Scio A Damiano G Virzì C Gioviale MC Buscemi G Romano M Lo Monte AI 《Transplantation proceedings》2006,38(4):1049-1050
We report a case of anuria in a 42-year-old female kidney transplant patient that occurred secondary to extrinsic compression from a large kidney being placed extraperitoneally in a small iliac fossa. Prompt reexploration in the immediate postoperative period resulted in salvage of the graft with restoration of kidney function. The abdominal wall was reconstructed using prosthetic mesh, which decreased the compartment pressure within the iliac fossa sufficiently to allow the renal vein patency and the kidney perfusion. We think that this tension-free surgical technique should be applied in those cases in which the retroperitoneal space is less than the size of the kidney to avoid renal allograft compartment syndrome or incisional hernia. 相似文献
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The DNA polymerase from Anticarsia gemmatalis nucleopolyhedrovirus (AgMNPV) was identified and sequenced, and its amino acid sequence was compared with other viral DNA polymerases to identify conserved regions and to reconstruct a phylogenetic tree. The sequence analysis of the AgMNPV DNA polymerase gene revealed the presence of a 2976 nucleotides open reading frame (ORF) encoding a polypeptide of 991 amino acid residues with a predicted molecular mass of 114.7 kDa. Among the baculovirus DNA polymerase genes identified to date, the AgMNPV DNA polymerase gene shared maximum amino acid sequence identity with the DNA polymerase gene of Choristoneura fumiferana nucleopolyhedrovirus defective strain (CfDEFNPV) (94%). The alignment of 140 virus sequences, 23 of them from baculovirus, showed that, of the 10 conserved regions identified, 5 are exclusive to baculoviruses (R1, R5, R9, R6 and R10), only 2 of them (R6 and R10) previously described as such in the literature. Our analysis, based on their positions in the AgMNPV DNA polymerase model, suggests that R9 and R10 could interact with DNA. Phylogenetic analysis of DNA polymerase sequences places the enzyme from AgMNPV within the cluster containing the polymerases of Group I Nucleopolyhedrovirus and suggests that the AgMNPV DNA polymerase is more closely related to that of CfDEFNPV than to those of other baculoviruses. 相似文献
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Römer PS Berr S Avota E Na SY Battaglia M ten Berge I Einsele H Hünig T 《Blood》2011,118(26):6772-6782
Human volunteers receiving TGN1412, a humanized CD28-specific monoclonal antibody, experienced a life-threatening cytokine release syndrome during a recent trial. Preclinical tests using human PBMCs had failed to announce the rapid release of TNF, IFN-γ, and other toxic cytokines in response to this CD28 "superagonist" (CD28SA). CD28SA activate T-lymphocytes by ligating CD28 without overt engagement of the TCR. They do, however, depend on "tonic" TCR signals, which they amplify. Here we show that short-term preculture of PBMCs at high, but not at low, cell density results in massive cytokine release during subsequent stimulation with soluble TGN1412. Restoration of reactivity was cell-contact dependent, involved functional maturation of both monocytes and T cells, was sensitive to blockade by HLA-specific mAb, and was associated with TCR polarization and tyrosine phosphorylation. CD4 effector memory T cells were identified as the main source of proinflammatory cytokines. Importantly, responses to other T-cell activating agents, including microbial antigens, were also enhanced if PBMCs were first allowed to interact under tissue-like conditions. We provide a protocol, which strongly improves reactivity of circulating T cells to soluble stimulants, thereby allowing for more reliable preclinical testing of both activating and inhibitory immunomodulatory drugs. 相似文献
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