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排序方式: 共有1710条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Absence of the amyloid precursor protein gene mutation (APP717: Val->Ile) in 85 cases of early onset Alzheimer''s disease.
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2.
E. LeGuern R. Gouider D. Mabin S. Tardieu Bs N. Birouk P. Parent P. Bouche A. Brice 《Annals of neurology》1997,41(1):104-108
Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1A disease is an inherited sensorimotor neuropathy that is most often associated with a duplication of chromosome 17p11.2. This region contains the gene of the peripheral myelin protein 22 (PMP22), which is responsible by a gene dosage effect for the Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1A phenotype with 17p11.2 duplication. We performed a clinical, electrophysiological, and genetic study of a consanguinous Charcot-marie-Tooth type 1A family with 4 affected siblings, 3 of whom were homozygous for the 17p11.2 duplication, the other a heterozygote. Comparison of phenotypes showed that the severity of the disease was more severely affected than the heterozygous sibling who was pausiymptomatic. These results suggest that the severity of the disease is not determined solely by the number of copies of the PMP22 gene. 相似文献
3.
S C Robson E Brice C van Rensburg J Kannemeyer R J Hift R E Kirsch 《Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde》1992,82(5):317-320
The therapeutic effects of interferon alpha-2b (Intron A; Scherag) in patients with chronic active hepatitis caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV) were assessed in a randomised, case-controlled clinical trial conducted between January 1988 and June 1990. Treatment involved a short course of prednisone followed by interferon alpha-2b, initially 10 million U by subcutaneous injection, 3 times a week for 16 weeks. All patients were symptomatic, were known to have had hepatitis B surface antigen and hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) in their blood for at least 6 months, and had elevated serum aminotransferase activities with histological evidence of chronic active hepatitis. Patients with carcinoma, renal or haematological abnormalities or decompensated cirrhosis were excluded. In 6 of 10 patients randomised to receive interferon and 1 of 10 controls, HBeAg and HBV DNA were cleared from the blood during the 12-month study period (P < 0.05). An indeterminate response with clearance of HBV DNA but persistence of HBeAg was noted in 1 patient receiving interferon. Serum aminotransferase levels decreased only in those patients who had responded to treatment, but this did not reach statistical significance for the group as a whole. Histological studies, where available, showed decreased hepatic periportal necrosis in patients who underwent treatment. Two patients relapsed to HBeAg-positive status 2 months after their initial seroconversion; 1 became clear again during a repeat course of interferon. Side-effects of treatment were common and included fever, malaise, myalgias and myelosuppression. One patient developed hypothyroidism.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
4.
Lorraine N Clark Eneli Haamer Helen Mejia-Santana Juliette Harris Suzanne Lesage Alexandra Durr Sabine Janin Bs Katja Hedrich Elan D Louis Lucien J Cote Howard Andrews Stanley Fahn Cheryl Waters Blair Ford Steven Frucht William Scott Christine Klein Alexis Brice Hanno Roomere Ruth Ottman Karen Marder 《Movement disorders》2007,22(7):932-937
Parkin mutations account for the majority of familial and sporadic early onset Parkinson's disease (EOPD) cases with a known genetic association. More than 100 mutations have been described in the Parkin gene that includes homozygous, compound heterozygous, and single heterozygous mutations. We have designed a Parkin mutation genotyping array (gene chip) that includes published Parkin sequence variants and allows their simultaneous detection. The chip was validated by screening 85 PD cases and 47 controls previously tested for Parkin mutations. Similar genotyping microarrays have been developed for other genetically heterogeneous diseases including age-related macular degeneration. Here, we show the utility of a genotyping array for Parkinson's disease by analysis of 60 subjects from the Genetic Epidemiology of Parkinson Disease (GEPD) study that includes 15 early-onset PD case probands and 45 relatives. 相似文献
5.
J López H A Carrasco S Portillo Z Maldonado Y Monzón de Brice?o 《Archivos del Instituto de Cardiología de México》1991,61(4):317-323
To compare the diagnostic and prognostic usefulness of symptom-limited versus load-limited submaximal stress testing, 76 patients, during the first week post acute non-complicated myocardial infarction, were submitted to a symptom-limited Naughton-modified protocol stress test. At 2 METs, 3 METs and maximal effort levels, the tests were classified as positive or negative following the currently used criteria. After a mean follow-up of 15 months, the symptom-limited protocol showed the best sensitivity (95%), specificity (78%), positive (64%) and negative (98%) predictive value, and also the highest risk ratio (27.4) for prediction of subsequent coronary events (2p less than 0.01 vs 2 METs, 3 METs and 2D-Echocardiogram results). Forward stepped multiple correlation analysis indicated independent prognostic value for the results of the symptom-limited stress test (R2: .52 p less than 0.01) and for the location of the myocardial infarction (R2: .05 p less than 0.05) only. In addition, the discriminant prognostic power of the symptom-limited protocol was significant after the fourth month of follow-up (2p less than 0.05 vs submaximal tests and 2D-Echo). Therefore, we recommend the performance of a symptom-limited stress test during the first week post acute non-complicated myocardial infarction, provided that all coronary active medication has been withheld 24 hours before the test. 相似文献
6.
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7): a neurodegenerative disorder with neuronal intranuclear inclusions 总被引:8,自引:13,他引:8
Holmberg M; Duyckaerts C; Durr A; Cancel G; Gourfinkel-An I; Damier P; Faucheux B; Trottier Y; Hirsch EC; Agid Y; Brice A 《Human molecular genetics》1998,7(5):913-918
Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia with progressive macular degeneration
is caused by a CAG/glutamine repeat expansion in the SCA7 gene/protein.
Neuronal intranuclear inclusions were detected in the brain of an early
onset SCA7 case with the 1C2 antibody directed against an expanded
polyglutamine domain. Nuclear inclusions were most frequent in the inferior
olivary complex, a site of severe neuronal loss in SCA7. They were also
observed in other brain regions, including the cerebral cortex, not
considered to be affected in the disease. Using confocal microscopy we
showed that some inclusions were ubiquitinated, but to varying degrees,
ranging from <1% in the cerebral cortex to 60% in the inferior olive. In
addition, we also observed cytoplasmic staining using the 1C2 antibody,
particularly in the supramarginal gyrus, the hippocampus, the thalamus, the
lateral geniculate body and the pontine nuclei. These data confirm that the
presence of intranuclear inclusions in neurons is a common characteristic
of disorders caused by CAG/polyglutamine expansions, but unlike what has
been reported for Huntington's disease, SCA1 and SCA3/MJD, in SCA7 the
inclusions were not restricted to the sites of severe neuronal loss.
相似文献
7.
Screening for proteins with polyglutamine expansions in autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias 总被引:2,自引:8,他引:2
Stevanin G; Trottier Y; Cancel G; Durr A; David G; Didierjean O; Burk K; Imbert G; Saudou F; Abada-Bendib M; Gourfinkel-An I; Benomar A; Abbas N; Klockgether T; Grid D; Agid Y; Mandel JL; Brice A 《Human molecular genetics》1996,5(12):1887-1892
Expansion of trinucleotide CAG repeats coding for polyglutamine has been
implicated in five neurodegenerative disorders, including spinocerebellar
ataxia (SCA) 1 and SCA3 or Machado-Joseph disease (SCA3/MJD), two forms of
type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias (ADCA). Using the 1C2 antibody
which specifically recognizes large polyglutamine tracts, particularly
those that are expanded, we recently reported the detection of proteins
with pathological glutamine expansions in lymphoblasts from another form of
ADCA type I, SCA2, as well as from patients presenting with the distinct
phenotype of ADCA type II. We now have screened a large series of patients
with ADCA or isolated cases with cerebellar ataxia, for the presence of
proteins with polyglutamine expansions. A 150 kDa SCA2 protein was detected
in 16 out of 40 families with ADCA type I. This corresponds to 24% of all
ADCA type I families, which is much more frequent than SCA1 in this series
of patients (13%). The signal intensity of the SCA2 protein was negatively
correlated to age at onset, as expected for an expanded and unstable
trinucleotide repeat mutation. The disease segregated with markers closely
linked to the SCA2 locus in all identified SCA2 families. In addition, a
specific 130 kDa protein, which segregated with the disease, was detected
in lymphoblasts of patients from nine families with ADCA type II. It was
also visualized in the cerebral cortex of one of the patients,
demonstrating its translation in the nervous system. Finally, no new
disease-related proteins containing expanded polyglutamine tracts could be
detected in lymphoblasts from the remaining patients with ADCA or isolated
cases with cerebellar ataxia.
相似文献
8.
A Hanash E Leguern N Birouk O Clermont J Pouget P Bouche A Munnich A Brice J Melki 《Journal of medical genetics》1997,34(6):507-508
The spinal form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (spinal CMT) is a rare genetic disorder of the peripheral nervous system, the genetic basis of which remains unknown. To test the hypothesis that a defect of survival motor neuron (SMN), the determining gene for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), would result in spinal CMT, 18 unrelated spinal CMT patients were studied. Nine of them were sporadic cases and the other nine belonged to unrelated autosomal dominant pedigrees. None of the 18 patients showed deletions involving SMN exons 7 or 8, the most frequent gene alteration found in SMA. In addition, haplotype analysis in two large autosomal dominant pedigrees showed that the 5q13 locus was not segregating with the spinal CMT locus. Therefore, neither the sporadic nor the familial cases of spinal CMT are associated with a SMN gene deletion, nor are the familial cases linked to the 5q13 region, indicating that this neuropathy is genetically different from SMA. 相似文献
9.
Ravisé N Dubourg O Tardieu S Aurias F Mercadiel M Coullin P Ruberg M Catala M Lesourd S Brice A LeGuern E 《American journal of medical genetics. Part A》2003,(1):43-48
Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease and hereditary neuropathy with pressure palsies (HNPP) are two frequent hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies. CMT is characterized by slowly progressive weakness and atrophy, primarily in peroneal and distal leg muscles. The most frequent form, CMT1A, is due, in most cases, to the duplication of a 1.5 Mb region on chromosome 17p11.2 containing the peripheral myelin protein 22 gene (PMP22). The phenotype seems to result from dosage of the PMP22 gene. This hypothesis is reinforced by the existence of HNPP, which is clinically characterized by various recurrent truncular palsies or sensory loss precipitated by minor trauma, which is caused by deletion of the same 1.5 Mb region in 17p11.2. In clinical practice, the detection of the duplication or the deletion in 17p11.2, which permits a positive diagnosis, is still performed by time consuming methods (Southern blot or various combinations of molecular tools). We developed a method for the rapid detection of 17p11.2 rearrangements, using "direct FISH" and PRINS analyses, which does not require cell culture. In a prospective study of 92 patients with CMT and 38 with suspected HNPP, we compared this new technique to classical strategies like Southern blot. The results demonstrate the high sensitivity and specificity of the new FISH technique for the diagnosis of CMT1A and HNPP. Moreover, because of its simplicity and rapidity, this technique provides a useful alternative to the molecular approaches that have been used to diagnose segmental aneusomies, especially in the case of duplications that often go undetected. 相似文献
10.
The authors hypothesized that the progesterone component of some hormone replacement therapies in women is detrimental to cognition. A previous study showed that ovariectomy (ovx) in aged rats enhanced spatial working memory and decreased elevated progesterone levels. The current study evaluated whether progesterone administration counteracts these cognitive enhancing effects of ovx. Aged sham and aged ovx rats given progesterone exhibited compromised learning of the working and reference memory components of the task, and made more working memory errors on the latter testing days compared with aged ovx rats not given progesterone. Results suggest that whereas ovx of the aged female rat enhances learning and the ability to handle numerous items of spatial working memory information, progesterone is detrimental to these aspects of performance. These findings may speak to studies in menopausal women which suggest that combination hormone therapies have a negative impact on cognition. 相似文献