全文获取类型
收费全文 | 691篇 |
免费 | 46篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 4篇 |
儿科学 | 34篇 |
妇产科学 | 63篇 |
基础医学 | 96篇 |
口腔科学 | 14篇 |
临床医学 | 90篇 |
内科学 | 161篇 |
皮肤病学 | 19篇 |
神经病学 | 33篇 |
特种医学 | 5篇 |
外科学 | 51篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 70篇 |
眼科学 | 9篇 |
药学 | 35篇 |
中国医学 | 24篇 |
肿瘤学 | 28篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 19篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 31篇 |
2018年 | 37篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 24篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 33篇 |
2013年 | 50篇 |
2012年 | 52篇 |
2011年 | 54篇 |
2010年 | 35篇 |
2009年 | 29篇 |
2008年 | 36篇 |
2007年 | 37篇 |
2006年 | 31篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 25篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有738条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
On the basis of earlier success in rat studies, chlorpromazine was evaluated as a probable agent for improving survival of random skin flaps in pigs. The aim was to exclude the possibility that the effect of the chlorpromazine is species specific and to find out if it is dose dependent. One hundred and five dorsally-based 12×4 cm flaps were raised unilaterally on the backs of 15 pigs. The animals were divided into three groups using 15 mg/kg chlorpromazine, 7.5 mg/kg chlorpromazine, and a saline-treated control group. Flaps in the control group averaged 40.57±3.17% necrosis, while flaps in the 15 mg/kg and 7.5 mg/kg chlorpromazine-treated groups averaged 31.53±4.77% and 11.47±2.22% necrosis respectively. These results demonstrate dose dependent beneficial affects of chlorpromazine and the survival of random skin flaps in the pig. Although ideal dose levels are still to be determined, flap survival improved with the prophylactic use of chlorpromazine at the lower 7.5 mg/kg dosage. 相似文献
2.
Sedigheh Sadat Tavafian Ahmadreza Jamshidi Kazem Mohammad Ali Montazeri 《BMC musculoskeletal disorders》2007,8(1):21
Background
Different interventions can reduce the burden of the chronic low back pain. One example is the use of a 'Back School Programme'. This is a brief therapy that uses a health education method to empower participants through a procedure of assessment, education and skill development. This study aimed to evaluate to what extent the programme could improve quality of life in those who suffer from the condition. 相似文献3.
Delmaghani S Aghaie A Compain-Nouaille S Ataie A Lemainque A Zeinali S Lathrop M Weil D Petit C 《European journal of human genetics : EJHG》2003,11(10):816-818
We report on a novel localization for a recessive form of deafness (DFNB), by linkage analysis in an Iranian consanguineous family. Affected individuals suffer from prelingual profound sensorineural hearing loss. Genome-wide analysis led to the characterization of a new locus, DFNB40, which maps to an approximately 9 Mb interval between markers D22S427 and D22S1144 at chromosome 22q11.21-12.1. Maximum lod score of 3.09 was obtained with D22S1174. Since the Bronx waltzer (bv) mouse mutant, characterized by waltzing behavior, deafness, and degeneration of cochlear inner hair cells, has been mapped to the syntenic region on murine chromosome 5, we suggest that DFNB40 and bv may result from orthologous gene defects. 相似文献
4.
Sahar rajabzadeh Karizi Fatemeh Armanmehr Hamideh Ghodrati Azadi Hojjat Shadman Zahroodi AmirAli Moodi Ghalibaf Bibi Sedigheh Fazly Bazzaz Mohammadreza Abbaspour Javad Boskabadi Saeid Eslami Zhila Taherzadeh 《Phytotherapy research : PTR》2023,37(4):1435-1448
The efficacy of spirulina platensis (S. platensis) as an add-on therapy to metformin and its effect on atherogenic keys in patients with uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) was evaluated. Sixty patients were randomly assigned to S. platensis (2 g/day) or placebo group for three months while continuing metformin as their usual treatment. The efficacy of S. platensis was determined using the pre- and post-intervention HbA1c levels (primary outcome) as well as tracking FBS and lipid profiles levels (TC, LDL-C, TG, and HDL-C) as secondary outcomes at the different treatment time points (0,30,60,90 days). During the three–month intervention period, supplementation with S. platensis resulted in a significant lowering of HbA1c (↓1.43, p < 0.001) and FBS (↓ 24.94 mg/dL, p < 001) levels. Mean TG in the intervention group was found to be significantly lower in the intervention group than in controls (p < 0.001). Total cholesterol (TC) and its fraction, LDL-C, exhibited a fall (↓41.36 mg/dL and ↓38.4 mg/dL, respectively; p < 0.001) coupled with a marginal increase in the level of HDL-C (↑3 mg/dL; p < 0.001). Add-on therapy with S. platensis was superior to metformin regarding long-term glucose regulation and controlling blood glucose levels of subjects with T2DM. Also, as a functional supplement, S. platensis has a beneficial effect on atherogenic keys (TG and HDL-C) with no adverse events. 相似文献
5.
Sedigheh Tahmasebi Atefeh Khorsand Rahim Zadeh Vahid Zangouri Majid Akrami Masoumeh Ghoddusi Johari Abdolrasoul Talei 《Clinical Case Reports》2022,10(8)
Pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia (PASH) is a rare benign breast entity scarcely reported in the medical literature. Its pathogenesis, etiology, and optimal treatment are still unknown. PASH tumors have a broad spectrum of clinical presentations and might be mistaken for malignancies. The authors present six patients diagnosed with PASH. 相似文献
6.
AIM: As ionized magnesium is the active form of magnesium and exerts a therapeutic effect, the present study was performed to determine the levels and correlations between ionized and total magnesium under baseline and therapeutic conditions in patients with severe preeclampsia and eclampsia receiving magnesium sulfate. METHODS: Fifty singleton patients with severe preeclampsia received a loading dose of 4 g of magnesium sulfate, followed by 2 g per hour as maintenance dose until 24 h after delivery, or 24 h after the last seizure in case of postpartum convulsions. Serial blood samples were taken before magnesium sulfate infusion, 30 min and 240 min after the initiation of the infusion and 4 h after the discontinuation of the drug. Data were analyzed by repeated measure ANOVA and paired t-test. RESULTS: Baseline levels of total and ionized magnesium were 2.4+/-0.6 mEq/L and 1.3+/-0.5 mEq/L (mean+/-SD), respectively. Putative level of 4 mEq/L of total magnesium was not obtained in up to 42% of patients during the treatment. There was not any significant correlation between the two forms of magnesium under baseline and therapeutic conditions. CONCLUSION: Despite the effectiveness of the standard regimen of magnesium sulfate in the treatment and prevention of eclamptic seizures, it can not provide the proposed therapeutic level of magnesium in all patients. With respect to the lack of correlation between ionized and total magnesium, further studies are necessary to investigate the superiority of measurement of ionized, rather than total magnesium, for titration of therapeutic magnesium sulfate infusion. 相似文献
7.
Vahideh Moin-Vaziri Navid Dinparast Djadid Helen Hoosh-Deghati Hoda Atta Abbas Ali Raz Seyyed Javad Seyyed-Tabaei Naseh Maleki-Ravasan Sedigheh Zakeri 《Ethiopian journal of health sciences》2022,32(2):269
BackgroundUpdated information on the vectorial capacity of vectors is required in each malarious areas as well in Iran and its neighboring countries such as Afghanistan. The aims of this study were to investigate the potential infection of about 800 specimens collected from malarious areas of Afghanistan and Iran, and to differentiate biological forms of Anopheles stephensi.MethodTwo molecular markers, 18S RNA gene subunit and AsteObp1 intron I, were used respectively for investigation Plasmodium infection and identifying the biological forms of An. stephensi.ResultsPlasmodium infection was detected in 4 pools of Afghanistan specimens, including An. stephensi, collected from Nangarhar. Individually examination showed infection in 5 An. stephensi (infection rate: 1.25), to P. falciparum (2), P. vivax (2) and a mix infection. Out of five infected specimens, three were intermediate forms and two were mysorensis. No infection was found in specimens collected from Iran (Chabahar County), probably due to the active malaria control program in south-east of Iran.ConclusionThe key role of An. stephensi, as a known Asian malaria vector, was re-emphasized in Afghanistan by the results achieved here. The fauna of vectors and the pattern of biological forms of An. stephensi are similar in both countries that urge regional investigations to provide evidence-based and applied data for decision-maker in malaria control. 相似文献
8.
Ahmed Fazly Charu Jain Amie C. Dehner Luca Issi Elizabeth A. Lilly Akbar Ali Hong Cao Paul L. Fidel Jr. Reeta P. Rao Paul D. Kaufman 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2013,110(33):13594-13599
Infection by pathogenic fungi, such as Candida albicans, begins with adhesion to host cells or implanted medical devices followed by biofilm formation. By high-throughput phenotypic screening of small molecules, we identified compounds that inhibit adhesion of C. albicans to polystyrene. Our lead candidate compound also inhibits binding of C. albicans to cultured human epithelial cells, the yeast-to-hyphal morphological transition, induction of the hyphal-specific HWP1 promoter, biofilm formation on silicone elastomers, and pathogenesis in a nematode infection model as well as alters fungal morphology in a mouse mucosal infection assay. We term this compound filastatin based on its strong inhibition of filamentation, and we use chemical genetic experiments to show that it acts downstream of multiple signaling pathways. These studies show that high-throughput functional assays targeting fungal adhesion can provide chemical probes for study of multiple aspects of fungal pathogenesis. 相似文献
9.
Vax VV Bibi R Diaz-Cano S Gueorguiev M Kola B Borboli N Bressac-de Paillerets B Walker GJ Dedov II Grossman AB Korbonits M 《The Journal of endocrinology》2003,178(2):301-310
Cell cycle dysregulation is one of the defining features of cancer. Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4), together with its regulatory subunit cyclin D, governs cell cycle progression through the G1 phase. Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, including p16(INK4A) (encoded by CDKN2A), in turn regulate CDK4. In particular, dysregulation of the p16/CDK4/cyclin D complex has been established in a variety of types of human tumours. Dominant activating mutations affecting codon 24 of the CDK4 gene (replacement of Arg24 by Cys or His) render CDK4 insensitive to p16(INK4) inhibition and are responsible for melanoma susceptibility in some kindreds. However, 'knock-in' mice homozygous for the CDK4(R24C) mutation were noted to develop multiple neoplasia, most commonly including endocrine tumours: pituitary adenomas, insulinomas and Leydig cell testicular tumours. We therefore speculated that sporadic human endocrine tumours might also harbour such mutations. The aim of the current study was to analyze the CDK4 gene for the two characterized activating mutations, R24C and R24H, in sporadic human pituitary adenomas, insulinomas and Leydig cell tumours. We used DNA extracted from 61 pituitary adenomas, and paired tumorous and neighboring normal genomic DNA extracted from 14 insulinoma and 6 Leydig cell tumour samples. Genomic DNA from patients with familial melanoma harbouring the R24C or the R24H mutations served as positive controls. All samples were subjected to PCR, mutation-specific restriction digests and/or sequencing. Both methodologies failed to detect mutations at these two sites in any of the sporadic endocrine tumours including pituitary adenomas, benign or malignant insulinomas or Leydig cell tumours, while the positive controls showed the expected heterozygote patterns. Protein expression of CDK4 was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting in pituitary and pancreatic samples. These data suggest that the changes in the regulatory 'hot-spot' on the CDK4 gene, causing various endocrine tumours in CDK4(R24C/R24C )mice, are not a major factor in sporadic pituitary, insulin beta-cell or Leydig cell tumorigenesis. 相似文献
10.