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陈雪飞 《中国医疗器械信息》2022,(4):19-21
腮腺炎病毒传染会导致流行性腮腺炎爆发,属于一种急性的呼吸道疾病。临床症状主要表现为腮腺肿大、疼痛以及发烧,该病传染性极强,多见于儿童中流行爆发,而且该病一年四季都可以发病。本病在传播过程中,主要通过飞沫进行传播,在未经治疗的情况下该病在一周左右会自行消退,由于流行性腮腺炎是由病毒引起,目前并没有治疗该病的特效药物,只能依靠患者自身的免疫力。而儿童和青少年免疫系统正处在发育的过程中,如果不及时进行治疗,将会引发严重的并发症,只有尽早诊断和治疗,才能避免不良预后和大范围流行。 相似文献
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陈雪飞 《华北煤炭医学院学报》2013,15(3):362-363
水痘是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒原发感染所致的一种常见传染病。典型的临床表现有发热,皮肤黏膜分批出现斑疹、丘疹、水疱疹和结痂。年龄以2—10岁发病最多,全年均可发病,以冬春季节多见。水痘传染性极强,易感儿童接触后90%发病。我院感染科自2012年9~12月收治60例典型水痘患者,其中30例应用痰热清联合阿昔洛韦治疗,取得较好的疗效,报告如下。 相似文献
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目的:以腹主动脉缩窄(AAC)大鼠为心力衰竭模型,观察手术之前进行跑台运动干预对大鼠心力衰竭和心源性恶液质的防治作用,观察大鼠骨骼肌萎缩,脂肪组织褐色化及炎症情况的改变,探究运动对心源性恶液质的预防作用及其可能的调节机制。方法:5周龄SD大鼠,随机分成假手术组(CON组)、腹主动脉缩窄组(AAC组)和跑台运动干预加AAC组(E+AAC组),每组8只。E+AAC组进行持续4周的跑台运动,跑台速度26 m/min,每次运动40 min,每周5次。4周后,CON组进行假手术,AAC组和E+AAC组进行AAC手术,术后6周采用超声心动图检测大鼠心脏结构和功能。动物处死后,分别称量体重、心脏、脂肪组织和骨骼肌的重量。采用酶联免疫法检测血浆中白细胞介素6(IL-6)和炎症调节因子C反应蛋白(C-RP)的水平,采用天狼星红染色检测心肌纤维化,HE染色观察脂肪组织形态,real-time PCR方法检测皮下、内脏和褐色脂肪组织中褐色化和白色脂肪的标志基因m RNA表达,测定脂肪组织M1和M2型巨噬细胞标记基因m RNA表达。结果:(1)与CON组相比,AAC组大鼠的心重/体重显著升高(P<0.0... 相似文献
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下肢静脉曲张是一种常见性的疾病,大隐静脉高位结扎、抽剥、小腿曲张静脉切除或缝扎术是其外科治疗的基本术式,但术后复发率较高.本文以某院为例,该院自2004年10月~2009年12月收治下肢静脉曲张各种术式术后复发患者73例85条肢体,现就其术后复发的原因、外科治疗方法及效果报道如下. 相似文献
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目的探讨磁共振弥散张量成像(DTI)在评估青年急性缺血性脑梗死预后的作用。方法选取2017年8月至2019年2月于广州开发区医院就诊的青年急性缺血性脑梗死住院患者81例,经治疗后分为症状无改善组(无改善组) 20例及症状改善组(改善组) 61例,行常规头部MRI平扫、DWI、DTI扫描。对比治疗前后两组患者美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分及简式Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分法(Fugl-Meyer评分);各向异性系数(FA)和表观扩散系数(ADC)值,及其与NIHSS评分及Fugl-Meyer评分的相关性。结果治疗后改善组患者NIHSS评分显著降低,而Fugl-Meyer评分显著升高(P0.01);且治疗后改善组患者ADC值、FA值显著升高(P0.01)。Pearson相关性分析发现ADC值、FA值随着NIHSS评分降低而升高,呈明显负相关(P0.05),而ADC值与Fugl-Meyer评分无显著相关性(P0.05),FA值与Fugl-Meyer评分呈明显正相关(P0.01)。结论 DTI在评估青年急性缺血性脑梗死预后作用显著,FA值与NIHSS评分、Fugl-Meyer评分均具有明显相关性。 相似文献
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Objective To investigate the immunization effect of influenza A/H1N1 vaccine in health care workers (HCW) in Inner Mongolia Greater Khingan Mountains area. Methods Five hundred and five HCW who received A/H1N1 influenza vaccination (immunized group) and 129 staffs who didn't receive the vaccination (unimmunized group) were randomly sampled for semiquantitative testing of serum H1N1 antibody (IgG) levels by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Results were analyzed and stratified by age, sex, occupation and the time interval between the time of vaccination and serum sample collection. The antibody positive rates of the two groups were compared by x2test. Results There were 401 (79. 4%) HCW whose H1N1 antibody were positive and 50 (9.9%) whose antibody were weak positive among 505 immunized HCW. While among 129 unimmunized HCW, there were 59 (45.7%) whose antibody were positive and 15 (11.6%) whose antibody were weak positive. The seroconversion rates of specific antibody were not significantly different among the different age groups after receiving A/H1N1 influenza vaccine (P> 0.05).However, there were statistical differences of the seroconversion rates among different sex groups (men 95.7% vs women 87.4% in immunized group, x2=6.40, P<0.05; and men 73.3% vs women 52.5% in unimmunized group, x2 =4.07, P<0.05) and different occupation groups (doctor 86.0% vs nurse 94.5% in immunized group, x2 = 9. 16, P<0.01; and doctor 43. 8% vs nurse 75.0% in unimmunized group, x2=12.61, P<0.01 ). The seroconversion rate was 81.5% after 80 to 89 days of vaccination, which was significantly lower than those after 30 to 39, 50 to 59 days and 60 to 69 days of vaccination, which was 100.0%, 94.7% and 93.6%, respectively (x2 =3.96, P <0.05; x2=7.15, P <0. 01; x2 = 9. 98, P<0. 01). Conclusions A/H1N1 influenza vaccination can induce effective immune response in HCW in Greater Khingan Mountains area of Inner Mongolia. However,the level of specific antibody significantly reduces after 80 to 89 days of vaccination. 相似文献
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近几十年来,随着鼻科学的迅速发展,特别是鼻内镜手术的广泛应用,为真菌性鼻窦炎的治疗提供了新的方法.我院2000年9月-2007年1月应用鼻内镜技术治疗真菌性鼻窦炎29例,现报道如下. 相似文献
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采用自编问卷对新媒体环境下小学生日常学习行为、交往行为、道德行为进行调查,发现新媒体环境下小学生上课注意力受到影响,不愿意独立思考问题,小学生面对面交流减少,道德观和价值观受到网络信息等新媒体的影响,针对这些影响提出小学生利用好新媒体的策略和建议。 相似文献