大步迈向新百年

过去的一年非凡、辉煌,我们隆重地庆祝伟大的、光荣的、正确的中国共产党百年华诞,我们也纪念敬爱的林巧稚大夫诞辰120周年。新的百年开始了!紧跟祖国快速发展的步伐,作为妇产科医生,我们一定要做出更多的、更出色的工作,实现“健康中国2030”的宏伟目标。从脱贫、致富、图强,国民的健康日趋重要。     

中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值在女性外阴硬化性苔藓患者继发甲状腺异常风险预测中的价值

目的:探讨中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)在女性外阴硬化性苔藓(VLS)患者继发甲状腺异常中的预测价值。方法:从2014年1月-2018年6月确诊的女性VLS患者中随机抽取273例,进行外周血NLR水平追踪,研究追踪时间截止至2018年12月31日,甲状腺异常者在第一次出现异常时即停止追踪。VLS继发甲状腺异常者设为观察组,其余为对照组,比较两组患者的甲状腺激素及抗体水平的差异,并采用Pearson相关分析NLR与外阴白斑面积、甲状腺激素及抗体水平的相关性,同时采用ROC曲线评估NLR在预测女性VLS患者继发甲状腺异常中的临床效能。结果:VLS患者平均年龄为(42.17±8.65)岁,皮损部位多局限于大小阴唇及阴道口,多数呈现色素脱失或减退。甲状腺异常发生率为13.92%(38/273),出现甲状腺异常的平均时间为(15.21±3.48)个月,以TPO-Ab和TSH水平异常为主。Pearson相关分析显示NLR与外阴白斑面积、TSH及TPO-Ab水平均呈正相关性(r值分别为0.232、0.531、0.499)。ROC曲线结果显示,NLR预测女性VLS患者继发甲状腺异常的ROC曲线下面积为0.906(95%CI:0.841～0.971),当NLR为5.585时,约登指数为0.736,敏感度为84.2%,特异度为89.4%。结论:女性VLS患者甲状腺功能或抗体异常的发生率较高,NLR能有效预测VLS患者继发甲状腺异常的发生,临床医生应当对VLS患者常规检测NLR水平。     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

正常妊娠脉波速率的变化及其在预测妊娠期高血压疾病中的价值:一项纵向研究

目的:纵向观察整个妊娠期从臂到踝脉波速率(PW V)可扩张性的变化及其在正常妊娠与妊娠期高血压(PIH)患者之间的差异。研究设计:183例孕妇纳入本研究。分别在妊娠早期、妊娠中期、妊娠晚期、产后即刻及产后1个月测定PW V。结果:正常妊娠组妊娠中期PW V显著降低,从晚期妊娠到产后     

舶来的"四泉利润"

“做个加盟店很不划算，交加盟费、风险金，还要给特许商管理费……”，许多意向加盟商都有这种说法。有些特许商也常说：“开上几十家店，加盟费都赚不过来，自已还可以直营，还有管理费、促销费、培训费……”这正应了“羊毛出在羊身上”这句古话。     

子宫内膜的子宫内膜样癌:自然病程观察

目的:本研究通过观察未治疗和延期治疗(>6月)的子宫内膜样癌患者,估计其自然病程。研究设计:回顾252例组织病理确定的子宫内膜样癌患者,收集未治和延期治疗患者的临床资料。结果:7例(3例未治,4例延期治疗)患者纳入研究。5例为临床I期,5例为高分化癌。未治患者的生存期为5～59个     

伴有腹痛的过敏性紫癜49例临床分析

过敏性紫癜（HSP）是以小血管炎为主要病变的变态反应性疾病，临床以皮肤紫癜为主，可伴有关节肿痛、腹痛、便血、血尿等，一般诊断较易。严重并发症少见，但对伴有腹痛的HSP临床较多见，病情较重，可出现严重的并发症，威胁患儿的生命．在出现紫癜前易误诊。我院自2000年1月至2005年12月共收住伴有腹痛的过敏性紫癜49例。分析如下。     

腹腔镜下性腺切除术17例临床分析

性分化和发育异常，临床非常少见，其中一部分患者因含有Y染色体需要切除性腺。传统的手术方式是开腹探在，再行陛腺切除。我们自2003年7月至2005年10月，开展了腹腔镜下性腺切除术，效果满意。现报道如下。     

心理护理在整体护理中的重要作用

随着医学模式的转变，护士面对的不仅是患者，而是所有的人。因此，心里护理必须贯穿于整体护理中才能发挥良好效能，并促进整体护理发挥作用。