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1.
Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate of adilty of two acute renal failure-specific scoring systenms (the classification by Bellome et al and the AKIN criteria) for predicting hospital mortality after cardiac surgery in adult patients. Methods Between October 1 st 2006 to Decemjber 31 st 2006, 509 adult patients who ungerwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and/ or valve operation were enrolled in this study. The medical data collection included gender, age, types of operation, perioperative he- modynamic parameters, urine output, biochemical parameters and outcome. Renal function was assessed daily according to the classi- ficatinn by Bellomo and the AKIN criteria, respectively. As references, Acure Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE) Ⅱ and Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score were also calculated. Resuits Three hundred and forty-one patients were male (67.0%), and 168 were female (33.0%), mean age was (56.2±12.0) years old. Tnree hundred and nine patieats un- derwent CABG, 182 underwent valve operation and 18 underwent CABG plus valve operation, Mean duration of ventilation support was (20.4±17.7) houra, and the ICU stay was (1.4±1.0) days. Postoperative hospital stay was (13.8±9.1) days. According to the classification by Bellomo., the highest in-hospital mortality was 52.9% in ARFS group. Mahiplicatinn of in-hospital morality rate was abserved (X2 for trend, P<0.01) in 0.4% (non-ARF), 1.2% (stage 1), 12.0% (stal~ 2) and 32.4% (stage 3) of pa- tients based on the AKIN criteria. By applying the area under the receiver operating characteristic ourve, the classification by Bellomo and the AKIN criteria had good discriminative power. Furthering, multivariate logistic regression analysis verified that the Odds Ratio of the AKIN criteria was 5.478 (P =0.028, 95% Confidence Interval 1.027- 24.856), after adjusting for gender and age. Con- clusion Analytical data confinned good discriminative power of both the AKIN criteria and the classification by Bellomo for predicting hospital mortality of adult postoperative patient with ARF. 相似文献
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内外固定治疗肱骨干骨折临床探索 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨有限内固定结合外固定支架治疗肱骨干多段骨折的临床疗效。方法采用有限内固定结合外固定支架治疗肱骨干多段骨折24例。结果本组经6~14个月,平均12个月的随访,骨折全部达骨性愈合,肩肘关节功能恢复良好。结论采用有限内固定结合外固定架治疗肱骨干多段骨折,能获得较好疗效。 相似文献
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提高毛发移植的覆盖率 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
目的探讨显微外科技术自体毛发移植的特点和方法,提高毛发移植成活的覆盖率。方法在较低温度(20°C)环境下,采用边切边缝方法取耳后或枕后毛发,在显微镜下分离成保留周围少量脂肪组织的毛囊族或单株,按需要移植部位不同进行不同的毛囊族或单株并套插的显微外科技术移植共31例。结果31例移植毛发后随访21例,随访时间6~38个月,移植后的毛发能基本覆盖无毛发区的皮肤和瘢痕,移植覆盖率较原来的移植方法提高33%,且外形自然,效果稳定。结论显微外科技术自体毛囊族状(微株小株)或单株移植,具有操作快、损伤小、低温保湿等特点,能较好地保留毛囊周围少量脂肪,在孔与孔的皮肤间隙内再用毛发移植针植入单株毛坯的“套插”移植,更有助于增加毛发覆盖率。 相似文献
6.
Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate of adilty of two acute renal failure-specific scoring systenms (the classification by Bellome et al and the AKIN criteria) for predicting hospital mortality after cardiac surgery in adult patients. Methods Between October 1 st 2006 to Decemjber 31 st 2006, 509 adult patients who ungerwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and/ or valve operation were enrolled in this study. The medical data collection included gender, age, types of operation, perioperative he- modynamic parameters, urine output, biochemical parameters and outcome. Renal function was assessed daily according to the classi- ficatinn by Bellomo and the AKIN criteria, respectively. As references, Acure Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE) Ⅱ and Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score were also calculated. Resuits Three hundred and forty-one patients were male (67.0%), and 168 were female (33.0%), mean age was (56.2±12.0) years old. Tnree hundred and nine patieats un- derwent CABG, 182 underwent valve operation and 18 underwent CABG plus valve operation, Mean duration of ventilation support was (20.4±17.7) houra, and the ICU stay was (1.4±1.0) days. Postoperative hospital stay was (13.8±9.1) days. According to the classification by Bellomo., the highest in-hospital mortality was 52.9% in ARFS group. Mahiplicatinn of in-hospital morality rate was abserved (X2 for trend, P<0.01) in 0.4% (non-ARF), 1.2% (stage 1), 12.0% (stal~ 2) and 32.4% (stage 3) of pa- tients based on the AKIN criteria. By applying the area under the receiver operating characteristic ourve, the classification by Bellomo and the AKIN criteria had good discriminative power. Furthering, multivariate logistic regression analysis verified that the Odds Ratio of the AKIN criteria was 5.478 (P =0.028, 95% Confidence Interval 1.027- 24.856), after adjusting for gender and age. Con- clusion Analytical data confinned good discriminative power of both the AKIN criteria and the classification by Bellomo for predicting hospital mortality of adult postoperative patient with ARF. 相似文献
7.
上消化道造影检查受检者所受剂量的研究贾明轩,戴铁成,刘玉珠,刘焕芹,冷仁利我国上消化道造影检查是消化道造影检查中最常见的X射线检查,大约占整个消化道造影检查的70%。由于这种检查过程透视时间较长,受检者接受的剂量较大,并已成为全民剂量负担的中要来源之... 相似文献
8.
癌基因c-fOS和c-jun在肝细胞型肝癌中的表达及临床意义 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
目的:研究癌基因c-fos和c-jun在肝细胞型肝癌中的表达及临床意义.方法:采用免疫组化技术检测10例正常肝组织、23例癌旁异型增生肝组织和31例肝细胞型肝癌组织的癌基因c-fos和c-jun表达,并对两者相关性进行分析.结果:在正常组织中c-fos和c-jun弱表达或不表达;在癌旁异型增生肝组织中c-fos和c-jun的阳性例数分别为15(65.2%)和14(60.9%),染色强度与正常肝组织相比差异有显著性(P<0.05);在肝细胞型肝癌中c-fos和c-jun阳性例数分别为17(54.8%)和16(51.9%).c-fos和c-jun表达水平与癌组织分化程度有关(P<0.05),而且二种癌基因在肝细胞型肝癌中表达的协同性较强.结论:c-fos和c-jun癌基因的异常表达可能在肝细胞型肝癌的发生发展中起重要作用;c-fos和c-jun表达水平与肝细胞型肝癌的分化程度有关,可作为判定肝细胞型肝癌恶性程度的重要指标之一. 相似文献
9.
小肠结肠炎耶氏菌病(下称耶氏菌病)是新近发现的一种人兽共患肠道传染病、分布广泛,几乎每个国家都有本病存在,我们于1982年报道从病人、猪、鼠和鸡分离出耶氏菌。耶氏菌病的主要传染源和储存宿主为猪和奶牛,自然界已发现80多种动物可携带耶氏菌。这些染菌动物的粪便污染食物和水源,把病原体传给人。病人临床表现以胃肠炎为主,还能引起败血症、脑膜炎、肝脾脓肿、兰尾炎和急性关节炎等30余种 相似文献
10.
志贺氏菌(Shigella)是细菌性痢疾的病原菌。抗志贺氏菌单克隆抗体(McAb)的制备,对菌痢的临床诊断、流行病学调查和基因工程疫苗的研究有一定意义。 试验所用材料 细菌株和BALB/c小鼠来自流研所;Sp2/0-Ag14小鼠骨髓瘤细胞来自病毒所。 免疫和细胞融合 免疫程序参见文献。按常规方法进行细胞融合,融合后细胞接种在3块96孔板中,置二氧化碳孵箱内培养。 相似文献