聚合酶链反应诊断女性外阴尖锐湿疣初步探讨

聚合酶链反应诊断女性外阴尖锐湿疣初步探讨郑惠方单祥年李明发蒋清龚嘉仪（南京铁道医学院附属医院妇产科，生物学教研室，附属医院病理科南京２１０００９）尖锐湿疣（ＣＡ）主要由人乳头瘤病毒（ＨＰＶ）６及１１型ＤＮＡ感染引起。尖锐湿疣和假性湿疣...     

Flow-induced Expression and Phosphorylation of VASPin Endothelial Cells

1 Introduction It is well known that mechanical forces have important influence on endothelial cells, in particular, on cytoskeleton reorganization. VASP (vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein) is a 46 KD actin associated protein. It is a member of Ena/VASP protein family and composed of EVH1, proline-rich and EVH2 domains. It is considered as an important component of the sub-cellular regions where remodelling of the actin cytoskeleton takes place, such as the front of spreading lamell…     

多向调节治疗脂肪肝的临床观察

近年来,随着人民生活水平提高,饮食结构变化,脂肪肝及其相关疾病的发病率日益增多.使人们对脂肪肝的认识从单纯肝脏损害上升到了动脉硬化及整个代谢紊乱的高度,故本病的危害性越来越受到重视.由于脂肪肝的病因及临床表现各异,笔者提出多向调节治疗的临床思路,取得了较好的疗效,现报道如下.     

Chronic neuroprotective effects of low concentration lithium on SH-SY5Y cells:possible involvement of stress proteins and gene expression

To investigate the molecular mechanism underlying the neuroprotective effect of lithium on cells, in this study, we exposed SH-SY5Y cells to 0.5 mmol/L lithium carbonate(Li2CO2) for 25–50 weeks and then detected the expression levels of some neurobiology related genes and post-translational modifications of stress proteins in SH-SY5Y cells. cDNA arrays showed that pyruvate kinase 2(PKM2) and calmodulin 3(CaM 3) expression levels were significantly down-regulated, phosphatase protein PP2A expression was lightly down-regulated, and casein kinase II(CK2), threonine/tyrosine phosphatase 7(PYST2), and dopamine beta-hydroxylase(DBH) expression levels were significantly up-regulated. Besides, western blot analysis of stress proteins(HSP27, HSP70, GRP78 and GRP94) showed an over-expression of two proteins: a 105 kDa protein which is a hyper-phosphorylated isoform of GRP94, and a 108 kDa protein which is a phosphorylated tetramer of HSP27. These results suggest that the neuroprotective effects of lithium are likely related to gene expressions and post-translational modifications of proteins cited above.     

百令胶囊对频繁发作 ＣＯＰＤ 病人免疫功能和肺功能的影响

目的：观察百令胶囊对频繁发作慢性阻塞性肺疾病（ＣＯＰＤ）病人免疫功能和肺功能的影响。方法： 选取 １００ 例年发作次数在 ２ 次以上，每次发作均来本院呼吸内科住院诊治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期病人 （ＡＥＣＯＰＤ）。５２ 例对照组病人在常规治疗的基础上增加无创正压通气（ＮＩＰＰＶ），４８ 例观察组病人在对照组之 上增加百令胶囊治疗。观察两组病人治疗前后免疫功能和肺功能情况。结果：观察组临床治疗有效率为８３．３３％ 显著高于对照组的６５．３８％，有统计学意义（χ２ ＝ ４．１８，Ｐ＜０．０５）；观察组治疗后 ＦＥＶ１ 、ＦＥＶ１ 预测值、ＦＥＶ１ ／ ＦＶＣ 均 高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（Ｐ＜０．０５）；观察组治疗后 Ｔ 淋巴细胞亚群 ＣＤ４＋、ＣＤ４＋ ／ ＣＤ８＋高于对照组，ＣＤ８ ＋低于对照组，均有统计学差异（Ｐ＜０．０５）。结论：采用百令胶囊辅助治疗，可改善病人免疫功能，提高肺功能，有 望降低 ＡＥＣＯＰＤ 发作次数。     

论章次公先生＂发皇古义,融会新知＂的治学思想

＂发皇古义,融会新知＂是新中国成立后卫生部中医顾问章次公先生最重要的治学思想,文章通过讲述章次公先生自身治学的众多事例,从博采众方、去其糟粕、不求偏物三个方面说明＂发皇古义＂是对后学承前提出的高要求,从双重诊断一重治疗、中西理论并存医案、中西互学培养人才、融会众学创立新知四个方面说明＂融会新知＂是与时俱进的治学体现.＂发皇古义,融会新知＂反映了章次公先生对中医传承和创新的认识,在当时具有极大的先进性,在当代具有一定的代表性.     

基于关联规则和复杂熵聚类分析《圣济总录》治疗淋证组方规律

目的:基于中医传承辅助平台系统(V2.5)软件,应用数据挖掘技术,对《圣济总录》治疗淋证的用药特点进行探讨并分析其规律。方法:以上海科学技术出版社2016年出版的《圣济总录》为底本,抽取其中治疗淋病的方药进行分析。首先运用"中医传承辅助平台"系统中的"临床采集"模块进行方药录入,然后运用"数据分析"功能中的规则分析、改进互信息法、复杂系统熵聚类、无监督的熵层次聚类方法,分析《圣济总录》治疗淋证的药物频数、关联规则、处方规律、核心药物组合等。结果:99份处方中涉及162味中药,其中以滑石、木通、冬葵子、瞿麦、石韦、黄芩、车前子为主。支持度≥10的药对为15个;置信度≥60%的药物组合为12组;产生的新处方6张。结论:通过中医传承辅助平台在一定程度上揭示了《圣济总录》治疗淋证处方用药规律,有助于提高淋证的中医治疗疗效。     

Interleukin 28B-related polymorphisms: A pathway for understanding hepatitis C virus infection?

AIM:To analyze the role of rs12979860 and rs8099917polymorphisms in hepatitis C virus(HCV)genotype 1infection of Brazilians.METHODS:A total of 145 adult patients diagnosed with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C(CHC)who had completed a 48-wk regimen of pegylated-interferonα-2a or-2b plus ribavirin combination therapy were recruited from six large urban healthcare centers and199 healthy blood donors(controls)from a single site between January 2010 and January 2012.Data on the patients’response to treatment was collected.Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism genotyping of the interleukin(IL)28B gene fragment encompassing the single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)rs12979860(C/T)and rs8099917(T/G)was carried out for 79 of the CHC patients and 199 of the controls.Bi-directional amplicon sequencing of the two SNPs was carried out for the remaining 66 CHC patients.RESULTS:SNP rs12979860 genotyping was successful in 99.5%of the controls and 97.2%of the CHC patients,whereas the SNP rs8099917 genotyping was successful in 95.5%of the controls and 100%of the CHC patients.The genotype and allele distributions for both rs12979860 and rs8099917 were significantly different between the control and CHC patient groups,with significantly higher genotype frequencies of CC and TT in the controls(P=0.037 and 0.046,respectively)and of TT and GG in the CHC patients(P=0.0009and 0.0001,respectively).Analysis of the CHC patients who achieved sustained virological response(SVR)to treatment(n=55)indicated that the rs12979860 C allele and CC genotype were predictors of SVR(P=0.02).No significant correlation was found between rs8099917 genotypes and treatment response,but carriers of the T allele showed significantly higher rates of SVR(P=0.02).Linkage disequilibrium analysis of the group that achieved SVR showed a significant association between rs12979860 and rs8099917(P=0.07).CONCLUSION:The higher allele frequency of rs12979860 C and rs8099917 T observed in non-HCVinfected individuals may indicate a potential pro     

试从森立之重辑本窥探《神农本草经》之古貌

《神农本草经》,多数学者认为其成书于汉代,佚于唐后,南宋开始历有辑佚。日本森立之的《神农本草经》重辑本由上海卫生出版社据嘉永七年（1854年）日本温知药室刻本影印。在对森氏《神农本草经》复辑的考证中,可以窥探其书古本。     

余瀛鳌教授的中医之路

余瀛鳌教授是我国著名中医文献学家,同时又是享誉京城的临床大家。曾任中国中医研究院（现中国中医科学院）专家委员会委员、中国医史文献研究所所长、中华中医药学会文献分会主任委员等职,是我国中医临床文献学术带头人。现任中国中医科学院首届学术委员会委员,老中医药专家学术经验传承导师、博士后导师,全国古籍整理出版规划领导小组成员、中华中医药学会医史文献分会名誉主任委员、当代中医药技术中心顾问、中国保健协会专家委员会委员。