大步迈向新百年

过去的一年非凡、辉煌,我们隆重地庆祝伟大的、光荣的、正确的中国共产党百年华诞,我们也纪念敬爱的林巧稚大夫诞辰120周年。新的百年开始了!紧跟祖国快速发展的步伐,作为妇产科医生,我们一定要做出更多的、更出色的工作,实现“健康中国2030”的宏伟目标。从脱贫、致富、图强,国民的健康日趋重要。     

银川市城区隐性肥胖与正常中学生血压及血液生化指标比较

分析银川市城区中学生体重正常而体脂肪含量超标的隐性肥胖学生与体重正常且体脂肪含量正常学生心血管(cardiovascular,CV)危险因素间的差异,为早期识别中学生隐性肥胖及控制心血管代谢疾病提供理论依据.方法 采用现况研究,以方便整群抽样的方法于2017-2018年共抽取银川市城区中学生l 043名,进行问卷调查、体格检查、体成分测定和血脂4项检测,并将体质量指数(BMI)正常的745名中学生作为研究对象.结果 银川市城区中学生隐性肥胖检出率为31.1%.女生隐性肥胖检出率在不同年龄组均高于男生,差异均有统计学意义(x2值分别为10.37,106.49,P值均<0.01).男生隐性肥胖组总胆固醇(total cholesterd,TC)高于正常组,而女生隐性肥胖组舒张压(diastolic blood pressure,DBP)、三酰甘油(trigly geride,TG)、TC和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)均高于正常组,差异有统计学意义(t值分别为-2.37,-3.82,-3.48,-4.46,-4.68,P值均<0.01).女生隐性肥胖组血压偏高、高TC血症和高LDL-C血症的检出率均高于正常组,差异有统计学意义(x2值分别为4.17,8.77,5.91,P值均<0.05).隐性肥胖组学生≥2项CV危险因素的检出率高于正常组,差异有统计学意义(x2=7.05,P<0.01).结论 银川市城区中学生隐性肥胖检出率较高,尤其是女生,隐性肥胖学生存在心血管危险因素代谢异常的比例高于正常学生.应及早采取干预措施进行防控.     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

腹腔镜下性腺切除术17例临床分析

性分化和发育异常，临床非常少见，其中一部分患者因含有Y染色体需要切除性腺。传统的手术方式是开腹探在，再行陛腺切除。我们自2003年7月至2005年10月，开展了腹腔镜下性腺切除术，效果满意。现报道如下。     

浅谈门诊健康教育的对策及形式

随着社会的不断发展，人们对健康的要求已经不再停留在有病治病上，而是更重视保健知识的学习，而健康教育是指导人们建立科学的生活方式，学会利用健康知识对疾病做到早发现、早治疗、早预防的一种措施。健康教育符合护理工作的现代理念。     

卵泡存活因子对不同发育阶段发育泡细胞凋亡的调控

哺乳动物卵巢中的卵泡在发育的每个阶段都要经过层层筛选，最终只有1个或几个成熟排卵，而99．9％以上的卵泡都发生闭锁一即一个由激素及相关因子调控的细胞调亡过程。在各阶段的筛选过程中，对于卵泡的生存与否，一些激素及因子起到了决定性的作用，因而将其统称为存活因子(survival factor)。存活因     

新近诊断的心衰患者中ACEI类药物治疗前给予卡维地洛对心功能的影响

本研究旨在评价心衰治疗中,在血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂(ACEI)药物使用前给予β-受体阻滞剂的治疗价值。尽管大量研究证实ACEI和卡维地洛在心衰治疗中具有明显效果,但是尚不能确定这两种药物治疗的起始顺序是否决定了其对左室(LV)功能和纽约心脏协会心功能分级(N YH A FC)的影响。为此进行了一项单中心、前瞻性、随机开放性研究。评估在具有特发性扩张型心肌病的新诊断的NYH AⅡ级到Ⅲ级心力衰竭患者中,38例先给予卡维地洛治疗,40例先给予培多普利治疗,6个月后是否加用另一种药物取决于随后NY H A FC和LV功能的改变(心脏超声和放…     

益母安胎饮治疗滑胎46例疗效观察

滑胎相当于现代医学的习惯性流产 ,多指连续发生自然流产三次或三次以上者 ,笔者以自拟益母安胎饮为基础方加味治疗 46例 ,取得较满意的安胎效果 ,现总结如下 :1　临床资料本组案例均有三次或三次以上流产史 ,其中第三次者 34例 ,四次者 8例 ,五次者 4例 ,中医辩证分型按中医妇产科学刊授教材分型标准。气血虚型 8例 ,肾虚型 31例 ,血热型 5例 ,外伤型 2例 ,现代医学诊断 :婚后原发不孕 34例 ,其中测基础体温显示黄体功能不足者 2 3例 ,数次流产发生在同一时期者 1 8例 ,染色体异常者 2例 ,治疗中途出现小腹隐痛 ,阴道流血者 9例。2　治疗方…