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ObjectiveTo observe the effect of electroacupuncture combined with low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic field on bone metabolism in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI).MethodsThe 60 SCI patients who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into 2 groups by means of a random number table. In the control group, 30 patients were treated with osteoporosis treatment apparatus. In the observation group, 30 patients were treated with osteoporosis treatment apparatus and electroacupuncture at the foot-shaoyangacupoints [Yánglíngquán (阳陵泉GB 34) and Xuánzhōng (悬钟GB 39) of both sides].The treatment was applied once a day, 5 days a week, for 8 weeks.Before and after treatment, the changes of indexes in the two groups, including the bone mineral density (BMD), bone gla-containing protein (BGP), serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP), procollagen type I C-peptide (PICP), and 25‑hydroxy-vitamin D [25(OH)D], were observed for comparison.ResultsAfter treatment, in the two groups, the BMD and 25(OH)D indexes of the femoral neck, greater trochanter, and Ward's triangle region were not significantly changed in comparing with those before treatment (P>0.05), while the BGP, ALP, and PICP indexes were significantly higher than those before treatment (P<0.05). After treatment, in the observation group, the BGP and ALP indexes were significantly increased in comparing with those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05), whilst the BMD, PICP, and 25(OH)D indexes of the femoral neck, greater trochanter, and wards triangle region, were not significantly different in comparing with the control group (P>0.05).ConclusionThe osteoporosis treatment apparatus can improve bone metabolism in SCI patients, and the curative effect can be enhanced when combined with electroacupuncture at foot-shaoyangacupoints.  相似文献   
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目的:观察体表骶神经电刺激结合胫神经电刺激治疗脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱的临床疗效。方法:将29例符合纳入标准的脊髓损伤患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组15例,采用体表骶神经电刺激结合胫神经电刺激治疗;对照组14例,采用针灸治疗。结果:两组患者治疗后24h排尿次数比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);治疗后24h尿失禁次数、每次排尿量及残余尿量比较,治疗组改善情况均优于对照组(P〈0.05);两组治疗后神经功能评分及日常生活活动能力评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论:体表神经电刺激治疗脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱可有效地改善患者膀胱功能。  相似文献   
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目的:探讨急性心肌梗死(AMI)早期运动康复的效果。方法:选择64例生命体征稳定的AMI患者,随机分为早期运动康复组和常规康复组,每组32例。早期运动康复组在发病24h后由床旁康复师给予早期运动康复指导,常规康复组由同水平资质康复师在其绝对卧床1周后给予其运动康复指导。此外两组接受的其他治疗及护理完全相同。观察并统计两组患者的主要不良心血管事件(MACE)(再梗死、死亡、严重心律失常、梗死后心绞痛、心力衰竭)情况、住院天数和生活自理能力情况,并进行比较分析。结果:出院前早期康复组和常规康复组的并发症发生率(40.63%比43.75%)和生活可自理的患者比例(100%比96.88%)无显著差异(P〉0.05),但早期康复组患者的住院天数明显短于常规康复组[(9.23±1.45)d比(15.03±2.53)d,P〈0.01]。结论:早期运动康复训练对于生命体征稳定的急性心肌梗死患者能缩短患者的住院天数,而且是安全的。  相似文献   
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目的观察放血疗法配合肌注腺苷钴胺治疗脑卒中后肢体麻木的临床疗效。方法将72例脑卒中患者随机分为A组25例、B组23例和C组24例。A组采用放血疗法配合肌肉注射腺苷钴胺治疗,B组采用单纯放血疗法治疗,C组采用单纯肌肉注射腺苷钴胺治疗。比较两组治疗前后感觉障碍评分、日常生活活动能力评分及临床疗效。结果 A组总有效率为91.3%,B组为72.0%,C组为62.5%。A组疗效与B组和C组比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05,P0.01)。B组疗效与C组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。A组和B组治疗前后感觉障碍评分差值及日常生活活动能力评分差值与C组比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05)。A组患者治疗前后感觉障碍评分差值及日常生活活动能力评分差值与B组比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论放血疗法配合肌肉注射腺苷钴胺能有效改善脑卒中后肢体麻木症状。  相似文献   
5.

Objective

To observe the clinical effect of mind-refreshing and orifice-opening needling method plus swallowing disorder therapeutic apparatus for deglutition disorder of stroke patients in convalescence stage.

Methods

A total of 136 patients conforming to the inclusion criteria were randomized into three groups by the random number table, including group A of 46 cases, group B of 44 cases and group C of 46 cases. Patients in group A received swallowing disorder therapeutic apparatus treatment, patients in group B received mind-refreshing and orifice-opening needling method treatment, and patients in group C received mind-refreshing and orifice-opening needling method plus swallowing disorder therapeutic apparatus treatment. The treatment was given once a day for 10 d as a course, the whole treatment lasted for 4 courses. Therapeutic evaluation items including water-swallowing test (WST), standardized swallowing assessment (SSA) and modified Barthel index (MBI) were measured before treatment, after treatment and at follow-up visit (2 months after treatment).

Results

After treatment, scores of WST and MBI in all three groups increased significantly (all P<0.05), while the SSA score dropped significantly (all P<0.05). After treatment and during follow-up visit period, score of WST in group C was significantly higher than that in group A and group B (both P<0.05), while the difference between group A and group B showed no statistical significance (P>0.05); the SSA score in group C was substantially lower than that in group A and group B (all P<0.05), the difference between group A and group B showed no statistical significance (P>0.05); the MBI scores in group B and group C were substantially higher than that in group A (all P<0.05), the difference between group B and group C showed no statistical significance (P>0.05). After treatment and during follow-up visit period, the differences in overall therapeutic effect between group A and group B showed no statistical significance (P>0.05), while the overall therapeutic effect in group C was substantially better than that in group A and group B (all P<0.05).

Conclusion

Both mind-refreshing and orifice-opening needling method and swallowing disorder therapeutic apparatus can alleviate symptoms of deglutition disorder of stroke patients respectively, and the combination of two methods can improve the therapeutic effect.
  相似文献   
6.
<正>吞咽障碍是指固体或液体从口腔至胃的运动障碍或传送延迟,本病是脑卒中的常见并发症,其导致的误吸性肺炎、营养不良及脱水等可显著影响脑卒中患者的康复,增加脑卒中死亡率、致残率,延长住院时间。如何有效治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者,改善吞咽功能,提高生活质量,进而降低脑卒中死亡率,是临床工作中的重点。传统的治疗方法为简单的吞咽功能训练、摄水训练等,其方法单一,对恢复患者吞咽功能的疗效一般。本项研究应用早期针刺疗法结合规范康复训练治疗脑卒中伴吞咽障碍患  相似文献   
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