心室肌脂肪:一个意想不到的远期生存生物标志物?

正目的非增强CT常常观察到心肌脂肪,但对其认识不足,本文旨在探究心肌内脂肪与全因死亡率的关系,无论是否有心肌梗死病史。方法本回顾性队列研究收集了不     

美国≥65岁女性的数字二维乳腺摄影与断层成像对比

正摘要虽然乳腺癌的发病率和死亡率随着年龄的增长而增加,但有关老年妇女筛查乳腺X线检查的益处和风险,以及老年妇女二维数字乳腺X线摄影(DM)和数字乳腺断层成     

认知干预联合奥施康定控制癌痛的临床疗效研究

目的　分析认知干预联合奥施康定控制癌痛的临床疗效。方法　将我科收治的80 例采用奥施康定治疗的癌痛患者随机分成观察组和对照组，各40 例，对照组采用常规癌痛护理管理方法，观察组患者在常规癌痛管理的基础上配合认知干预。评估和比较两组患者的癌痛控制效果、使用奥施康定的顾虑、服用奥施康定的依从性和生活质量评分的改善情况。结果　观察组患者的癌痛控制效果、使用奥施康定没有顾虑的患者百分比、遵医嘱按时按量服药的人数百分比及生活质量评分均显著优于对照组患者，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论　认知干预能使癌痛患者对使用奥施康定的顾虑降低，提高患者的依从性，增强药物对癌痛的控制效果，并明显改善患者的生活质量。     

Significant impact of cryopreserved amniotic membrane on acute ocular Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis

The ocular surface is covered by an epithelium encompassing an area including the cornea,the limbus and the conjunctiva bordered by the upper and lower lids.The healthy state of the ocular surface epithelium depends on a stable and protective preocular tear film when the eye is open.A stable preocular tear film is governed by sound ocular surface defense that involves effective neuroanatomic integration of compositional and hydrodynamic factors by two neural reflexes (1).     

血清TP、TS、DPD 表达与SOX 方案治疗晚期胃癌疗效的相关性

目的　探讨血清TS、TP 及DPD 表达与替吉奥化疗治疗晚期胃癌患者疗效的相关性。方法　选择符合要求的晚期胃癌患者化疗前血清标本，使用酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）检测患者外周血中TP、TS、DPD 的表达水平，分析其与患者化疗疗效的相关性。结果　晚期胃癌患者血清中TS 低表达者化疗有效率高于高表达者（77.78% vs. 28.57%，P<0.05），TP 高表达者化疗有效率高于低表达者（66.67% vs. 25%，P<0.05），DPD 低表达者化疗有效率高于高表达者（62.5% vs. 21.43%，P<0.05）。结论　晚期胃癌患者血清TS、TP、DPD 表达水平与SOX 方案化疗的临床疗效有关，TS、DPD 阴性及TP 阳性的晚期胃癌患者SOX 方案化疗的疗效更好。     

自血疗法配合穴位埋线治疗神经性皮炎临床研究

目的:观察自血疗法配合穴位埋线治疗神经性皮炎的临床疗效。方法:将符合纳入标准的104例神经性皮炎患者按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各52例。对照组外用复方醋酸地塞米松乳膏治疗,观察组采用自血疗法配合穴位埋线治疗。观察2组治疗前后皮损面积及瘙痒评分,并评价临床疗效。结果:与治疗前比较,2组患者治疗7天、14天、21天、28天后皮损面积评分显著下降(P 0.05)。治疗21天、28天后观察组皮损面积评分显著低于对照组(P 0.05)。与治疗前比较,2组患者治疗7天、14天、21天、28天后皮肤瘙痒评分显著下降(P 0.05)。治疗21天、28天后观察组皮肤瘙痒评分显著低于对照组(P 0.05)。观察组总有效率为91.7%,显著高于对照组86.0%,差异有统计学意义(P 0.05)。观察组复发率为12.2%,显著低于对照组的35.9%(P 0.05)。结论:自血疗法配合穴位埋线治疗神经性皮炎疗效肯定,能有效改善患者临床症状且不易复发。     

Glial regenerative response in the imaginal discs of Drosophila melanogaster

<正>Glial cells play a key role during nervous system development and actively participate in all the cellular processes involved in maintaining its structural robustness and functional plasticity.In response to neuronal damage,glial cells proliferate,migrate to the injured region and change their morphology,function,and behavior     

Tandem pore TWIK-related potassium channels and neuroprotection

TWIK-related potassium channels(TREK) belong to a subfamily of the two-pore domain potassium channels family with three members, TREK1, TREK2 and TWIK-related arachidonic acid-activated potassium channels. The two-pore domain potassium channels is the last big family of channels being discovered, therefore it is not surprising that most of the information we know about TREK channels predominantly comes from the study of heterologously expressed channels. Notwithstanding, in this review we pay special attention to the limited amount of information available on native TREK-like channels and real neurons in relation to neuroprotection. Mainly we focus on the role of free fatty acids, lysophospholipids and other neuroprotective agents like riluzole in the modulation of TREK channels, emphasizing on how important this modulation may be for the development of new therapies against neuropathic pain, depression, schizophrenia, epilepsy, ischemia and cardiac complications.     

下肢正压支撑跑台训练联合肌内效贴在肌肉骨骼损伤康复中的应用及对患者平衡能力与运动功能的影响

目的探讨下肢正压支撑跑台训练联合肌内效贴在肌肉骨骼损伤康复中的应用及对患者平衡能力与运动功能的影响。方法选取2016年8月-2018年8月我院收治的肌肉骨骼损伤患者68例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,各34例。对照组应用下肢正压支撑跑台训练治疗,研究组在对照组基础上加用肌内效贴治疗。比较两组治疗效果。结果研究组徒手肌力评定(MMT)评分高于对照组(P0.05),研究组改良Ash-worth量表(MAS)评分低于对照组(P0.05);研究组Berg平衡量表(BBS)评分高于对照组(P0.05),研究组计时起立行走测试(TGUT)低于对照组(P0.05);研究组步长、步宽以及步速均优于对照组(P0.05)。结论在针对肌肉骨骼损伤患者进行康复治疗的过程中,下肢正压支撑跑台训练联合肌内效贴可以有效促进患者平衡能力以及运动功能的恢复,有助于患者康复。