大步迈向新百年

过去的一年非凡、辉煌,我们隆重地庆祝伟大的、光荣的、正确的中国共产党百年华诞,我们也纪念敬爱的林巧稚大夫诞辰120周年。新的百年开始了!紧跟祖国快速发展的步伐,作为妇产科医生,我们一定要做出更多的、更出色的工作,实现“健康中国2030”的宏伟目标。从脱贫、致富、图强,国民的健康日趋重要。     

认知障碍的海马多模态MRI研究进展

认知障碍是一种未达到痴呆程度的疾病,不仅影响患者的日常生活能力,严重者可能发展为痴呆.海马是承载机体认知功能的重要脑区,近年来,MRI技术被广泛地应用于认知障碍患者海马的研究,因此,笔者就认知障碍的海马MRI神经影像的研究现状进行综述,以了解其最新进展.大量研究一致认为海马是认知功能损害的主要受累脑区,尤其海马CA1区,其功能和结构改变可能是认知功能损害的重要神经影像学标志物,相比于结构变化,功能改变对检测认知障碍可能更敏感.     

结直肠侧向发育型肿瘤内镜黏膜下切除术治疗效果研究

目的研究分析结直肠侧向发育型肿瘤内镜黏膜下切除术治疗效果。方法该次研究入选病例共50例,均为结直肠侧向发育型肿瘤患者,采取随机数字法把50例患者分为研究组和对照组,每组例数均为25例,对照组采用外科普通开腹大肠切除手术治疗,研究组采用内镜黏膜下切除术治疗,观察两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后并发症以及随访期间复发情况,并进行比较分析。结果和采用外科普通开腹大肠切除手术对照组相比较,采用内镜黏膜下切除手术的研究组,术中出血量少,手术时间短,术后并发症发生率和随访期间复发率低,组间数据对比差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论采用内镜黏膜下切除术治疗结直肠侧向发育型肿瘤患者,手术时间短,术中出血量少,并发症发生率和复发率低,创口愈合较好,适用于临床,值得进一步推广。     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

隆突性皮肤纤维肉瘤16例分析

目的：探讨隆突性皮肤纤维肉瘤的临床特点及复发原因与对策。方法：回顾性分析16例隆突性皮肤纤维肉瘤的临床资料。结果：16例均行手术切除，在本院行初次手术者11例中有1例术后复发．复发率9．1％，外院手术后复发来本院者5例中有2例复发，复发率40％。总复发率18．8％。16例术后均得到随访．生存5年以上者14例，5年生存率87．5％。结论：该肿瘤易复发．特别是复发再手术后复发率高达40％，手术治疗时应包括至少切除肿瘤边缘3cm以内的正常组织为宜。     

体外转染SV40的鼠内皮细胞生长特性的研究

体外培养的内皮细胞具有血清和生长因子的依赖性，且具有异质性，用其进行体外研究血管生成结果难以分析。本实验拟用SV40转染鼠内皮细胞，为体外研究血管生成提供稳定内皮细胞株。     

脑室-腹腔分流术后腹腔管脱出1例

1临床资料男,62岁,因“头痛伴行走不稳半年”收入院。入院行头颅CT示交通性脑积水(重度),排除颅内继发病变。查体:神清,GCS评分15分,颈抗二指,四肢肌力稍高,共济失调明显。完善术前检查,行脑室-腹腔分流术(中压管)。术后症状改善,1周后头颅CT复查脑积水消失,出院。1月后病人因发现腹部切口处皮下包块,约6cm×6cm大小,无肿痛,彩超示皮下积液,腹腔管脱出腹腔于皮下,考虑系腹腔管脱出,再次沿原腹部切口进入,见皮下约50ml水样物,系脑脊液。分流管腹腔端完全脱出腹腔外位于皮下,于原腹膜切口处重新置入腹腔管,同时于置入处适当固定分流管,并将…