三踝骨折36例手术治疗体会

三踝骨折是一种严重复杂的关节损伤，主要由联合外力所致，以青壮年多见，约占全身骨折的3.92%[1]。三踝骨折属关节内骨折，又称Cotton骨折，常同时伴有周围的韧带损伤。三踝骨折需解剖复位和牢固的内固定治疗，以促进踝关节功能的恢复，如处理不当，易发生创伤性关节炎，导致踝关节功能明显障碍，从而影响患者的生活质量。本研究回顾分析了我院2012年1月-2013年8月经手术治疗且获得随访、疗效满意的36例三踝骨折患者的临床资料，总结分析如下。     

;;应用对于一些大跨度桥梁,板壳结构或一些高层的

析与线弹性分析方法相比,前者的主要优势是“全过程仿真”的特点。文章阐述了非线性研究方面的一些进展,提出了非线性研究应用中值得注意的几个问题。0大众科技10-11TU375C038;237;A;C;C038_237;蔡世东;00060018;4-5论现代中式家居与传统相交融的方式申丽娟;浙江理工大学 浙江杭州310018中式;;居室;;风格;;现代化现代中式家居是现代人追求品位与舒适的家居设计新主张。文章从室内元素、材料、符号、结构、风格等多个角度出发,探讨现代中式家居与传统相融合的方式,归纳出现代中式家居风格的总体特征以做借鉴。0大众科技12-13TU241C038;222;A;C;C038_222;申丽娟;00060018;6-7牛浪坡隧道衬砌加固工程施工技术时林军;广西桂通公路工程监理     

Influence of Chemical Oxygen Demand Concentrations on Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation by Granular Sludge From EGSB Reactor

INTRODUCTION The phenomenon of anaerobic ammonium oxidation was originally discovered in a denitrifying fluidized-bed reactor treating effluent from a methanogenic reactor in the 1990s[1]. Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) process is a strictly anaerobic denitrification process, in which ANAMMOX autotrophic bacteria directly oxidize ammonium to dinitrogen gas using nitrite as electron acceptor. In recent years, the anammox process has received great attention and lots of researc…     

Parkinson''''s Disease and Smoking: An Integral Part of PD''''s Etiological Study

INTRODUCTION Parkinson抯 disease (PD), a debilitating neurodegenerative disorder, is featured with bradykinesia, resting, muscular rigidity, gait disturbances, and postural reflex impairment[1]. PD is rare before age of 50 years, but it increases dramatically with older ages, with peak onset occurring during the age of 70-85 years. In the United States, prevalence of PD in all age groups is approximately 150 per 100 000 and is roughly 30 per 100 000 at age of less than 50 years and 800 …     

对矽肺并发症治疗的体会

1977～1987年,我院收治了一批矽肺病人,现将其中10例Ⅲ期矽肺(均有并发症)治疗的体会报道如下: 10例患者均为男性,年龄45～72岁,皆系掘进工,接尘工龄10～33年,其它情况见表。10例Ⅲ期矽肺,由于出现以上并发症,病情皆较     

夹脊电针调节自噬流促进大鼠脊髓损伤修复

目的：探讨夹脊电针对脊髓损伤大鼠自噬流的影响，明确其促进脊髓损伤修复的机制。 方法：实验采用NYU Impactor M-Ⅲ打击器制作Allen’s模型，将48只大鼠随机分为四组，分别为假手术组（Sham）、模型组（Model）、夹脊电针组（EA）、夹脊电针+抑制剂组（EA+CQ）。 每组各12只，再将每个实验组按照不同的治疗时间分为3d组和7d组两个亚组，每组各6麻醉处死取出受损节段脊髓组织进行免疫组化检测，观察自噬体标记因子LC3和自噬底物P62的表达情况。结论：Model组和Sham组比较，BBB评分降低（p<0.01），LC3和P62的表达含量增加（p<0.01），说明自噬流被阻塞，EA组和Model组比较能促进大鼠后肢运动功能的恢复（p<0.05），增强LC3的表达含量（p<0.05），降低P62的表达（p<0.05），说明夹脊电针可以促进自噬流。而在夹脊电针治疗的基础上注射抑制剂，增强LC3的表达（p<0.05），而逆转了BBB评分和P62的表达（p<0.01）。证明夹脊电针治疗能促进自噬流修复损伤脊髓，改善大鼠后肢运动功能。     

国内首例内镜下袖状胃成形术

正肥胖症已成为跨越年龄、种族和社会经济界限的全球性问题,其与代谢疾病、心血管疾病、消化系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病等疾病有关。我国体重指数(body mass index,BMI)≥27.5的肥胖症患病率为7.1%~([1,2])。生活方式干预和内科治疗易反复,无法达到稳定的减重效果;外科减肥手术如Roux-en-Y胃旁路术、垂直袖状胃切除术等是目前临床可靠有     

Is prevention of atopic eczema with hydrolyzed formulas cost-effective? A health economic evaluation from Germany

To cite this article: Mertens J, Stock S, Lüngen M, Berg AV, Kr?mer U, Filipiak-Pittroff B, Heinrich J, Koletzko S, Grübl A, Wichmann H-E, Bauer C-P, Reinhardt D, Berdel D, Gerber A. Is Prevention of Atopic Eczema with Hydrolyzed Formulas Cost-Effective? A Health Economic Evaluation from Germany. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2012: 23: 597-604. ABSTRACT: Objective: The German Infant Nutritional Intervention (GINI) trial, a prospective, randomized, double-blind intervention, enrolled children with a hereditary risk for atopy. When fed with certain hydrolyzed formulas for the first 4?months of life, the risk was reduced by 26-45% in PP and 8-29% in intention-to-treat (ITT) analyses compared with children fed with regular cow's milk at age 6. The objective was to assess the cost-effectiveness of feeding hydrolyzed formulas. Patients and Methods: Cost-effectiveness was assessed with a decision tree model programmed in TreeAge. Costs and effects over a 6-yr period were analyzed from the perspective of the German statutory health insurance (SHI) and a societal perspective at a 3% effective discount rate followed by sensitivity analyses. Results: The extensively hydrolyzed casein formula would be the most cost-saving strategy with savings of 478?€ per child treated in the ITT analysis (CI95%: 12?€; 852?€) and 979?€ in the PP analysis (95%CI: 355?€; 1455?€) from a societal perspective. If prevented cases are considered, the partially whey hydrolyzed formula is cost-saving (ITT -5404?€, PP -6358?€). From an SHI perspective, the partially whey hydrolyzed formula is cost-effective, but may also be cost-saving depending on the scenario. An extensively hydrolyzed whey formula also included into the analysis was dominated in all analyses. Conclusions: For the prevention of AE, two formulas can be cost-effective or even cost-saving. We recommend that SHI should reimburse formula feeding or at least the difference between costs for cow's milk formula and the most cost-effective formula.