人抵抗素基因cDNA的克隆

目的克隆人抵抗素基因(hRETN)cDNA,为进一步研究RETN的结构和功能提供实验基础.方法应用RT-PCR方法从中国人网膜脂肪垫总RNA中扩增出RETN 基因cDNA,克隆入载体pMD18-T中,形成重组载体pMD18-T/hRETN.通过蓝白斑筛选出阳性克隆,限制性内切酶酶切鉴定后对其进行测序.结果从脂肪组织总RNA中扩增得到363 bp片段hRETN基因,其cDNA序列与Genbank hRETN基因序列基本相同.结论成功地克隆中国人hRETN cDNA.     

猪胰细胞膜缩胆囊肽结合蛋白的纯化

从猪胰细胞膜提取、纯化得到一种缩胆囊肽（ＣＣＫ）结合蛋白，达电泳纯。经十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ），其亚基分子量为４３．１×１０－２２ｋｇ。此结合蛋白与不同的ＣＣＫ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ作用时显示，其与硫酸化ＣＣＫ－８、ＣＣＫ－８、硫酸化亮氨酸脑啡肽（Ｌｅｕ－ｅｎｋ）结合活性较大，而与ＣＣＫ－６、ＣＣＫ－４及Ｌｅｕ－ｅｎｋ结合活性较弱。说明ＣＣＫ羧基末端第七位上酪氨酸的硫酸化对ＣＣＫ结合活性有较大影响。并与ＣＣＫ肽链的长度有关。     

DNA prime followed by protein boost enhances neutralization and Th1 type immunity against FMDV

Prime-boost strategy has been exhibited its potency to enhance immune responses, which would be important to the success to develop a vaccine against the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). An eukaryotic expression construct encoding the FMDV capsid VP1 protein with a recombinant VP1 protein or a commercial FMDV vaccine were tested in the prime-boost strategy in mice and cattle trials. The levels of induced specific antibodies, T cell proliferations, and DTH activities were significantly higher in the prime-boost groups than in those vaccinated with DNA, protein or FMDV vaccine alone. More importantly, the levels of neutralizing antibodies in the former groups were significantly higher than others and could last for at least four months in cattle trials. This study suggests that the prime-boost strategy significantly improves the effective immunity and may provide a longer protection against FMDV infection.     

胺碘酮抑制缺血浦肯野纤维起搏离子流

目的观察正常及模拟“缺血”时胺碘酮对绵羊心室浦肯野纤维起搏离子流（Ｉｆ）的影响。方法双微电极电压钳制术,使膜电位过度极化以激活Ｉｆ。结果胺碘酮１×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ在正常台氏液中显著降低浦肯野纤维Ｉｆ幅值;模拟“缺血”也使Ｉｆ幅值降低,在此基础上,胺碘酮使Ｉｆ幅值进一步减小,加剧了“缺血”对Ｉｆ离子流的抑制作用。结论提示胺碘酮能抑制心肌缺血时心室正常自律性活动。     

肺癌手术患者医院感染的病原菌及相关因素临床分析

背景与目的肺癌是我国最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，外科手术切除仍然是肺癌患者治疗的首选方法。手术后患者的预后与很多因素相关，其中之一就是手术后医院感染。本研究目的在于探讨肺癌手术患者医院感染病原菌的分布及其相关因素，为预防患者手术后医院感染及改善患者预后提供帮助。方法回顾分析1227例肺癌手术患者中113例医院感染病例，并进行统计学处理。结果肺癌患者医院感染病原菌检出率：革兰氏阴性杆菌为64．03%（299／467），以铜绿假单胞菌为主；革兰氏阳性球菌为31．05％（145／467），以金黄色葡萄球菌为主；真菌为4．92%（23／467）。药敏试验结果提示：产超广谱82内酰胺酶菌（ESBLs）和耐甲氧西林葡萄球菌（MRS）检出率都很高，导致医院感染致病菌对多种抗生素均有较高的耐药性。老年，肥胖，有长期吸烟史，伴发糖尿病、肾功能不全以及使用人工辅助呼吸24h以上为肺癌手术患者发生医院感染的正相关因素。结论对肺癌患者手术后医院感染的相关因素及病原菌应有足够的认识。临床用药应根据致病菌药敏试验结果合理选择使用抗生素，同时强调抗生素的合理使用，以控制致病菌的耐药性。     

血清脂联素、抵抗素与2型糖尿病

目的探讨人血清脂联素、抵抗素水平与2型糖尿病(T2DM)的关系。方法2型糖尿病患者47例和正常对照46例,两组年龄、性别匹配,采用酶联免疫分析法检测其空腹血清脂联素、抵抗素、胰岛素水平,同时测血糖、血压、血脂、身高、体重,计算腰/臀围、体重指数(BMI)、腰臀比值(WHR)和胰岛素敏感指数(ISI)、胰岛素抵抗性(HOMA-IR)、胰岛β细胞功能(HOMA-β)。结果2型糖尿病组的脂联素水平减低,脂联素水平在糖尿病超重组低于糖尿病正常体重组和对照组;相关分析显示脂联素水平与BMI呈负相关,与ISI正相关。而抵抗素水平在糖尿病超重组显著高于糖尿病正常体重和对照组(P<0.05)。相关分析显示抵抗素水平与BMI、腰围、空腹胰岛素、血压呈正相关,在对照组,与ISI、HOMA-IR、HOMA-β相关。结论脂联素、抵抗素可能参与胰岛素抵抗,与2型糖尿病的发生有关。[关键词]脂联素;抵抗素;2型糖尿病     

A reduced segment II/III graft for neonatal liver failure with absence of detectable hepatocytes. A case report and literature review

Alawi K, Mitros FA, Bishop WP, Rayhill S, Wu Y. A reduced segment II/III graft for neonatal liver failure with absence of detectable hepatocytes. A case report and literature review.
Pediatr Transplantation 2011: 15:e60–e63. © 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Abstract: When hepatic failure occurs in newborns, most cases are because of viral hepatitis, metabolic diseases, and neonatal hemochromatosis. It is rare to have liver failure presenting in the first day after birth. We report a unique case of a newborn baby with liver failure in the first day of life who received a reduced segment II and III graft when she was 19 days old and became the youngest survivor of LDLT. Common and rare causes of liver failure in this age group were excluded by appropriate testing. She underwent a liver biopsy that showed a liver devoid of hepatocytes. Similar pathological findings were found in the explanted liver. She was discharged from the hospital with normal graft function three months after the transplant.     

MRI与关节镜测量膝关节软骨缺损面积的对比

目的：探讨磁共振成像(MRI)与关节镜测量膝关节软骨缺损面积的一致性。方法选取36例(36膝)因膝关节软骨缺损的入院患者,对照分析其关节镜及术前 MRI 资料。比较 MRI 与关节镜术中测量软骨缺损区面积的一致性。结果MRI 与关节镜均发现膝关节软骨缺损92处,平均每例2.6处。经 MRI 测量,平均每膝的软骨缺损面积为(1.9±1.5)cm2;经关节镜测量,平均每膝的软骨缺损面积为(2.9±2.6)cm2;MRI 与关节镜测量结果之间差异有统计学意义(P <0.001)。MRI 的评估结果低于关节镜测量结果,平均差值为(1.7±1.1)cm2。MRI 测量的面积为关节镜测量结果的70.1%。结论MRI 诊断关节软骨缺损病灶数目上与关节镜具有良好的一致性;可直接或间接反映膝关节软骨缺损面积,定位、定性诊断较为准确。