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2.
Irmak Karaca Suzan Güven Yılmaz Melis Palamar Halil Ateş 《Ocular immunology and inflammation》2020,28(6):947-951
ABSTRACT
Purpose
To investigate the effect of 1% tropicamide on anterior chamber aqueous flare (ACAF) measurements acquired with laser flare meter in patients with pseudoexfoliation. 相似文献3.
We report clinical, neuroradiologic features, and neuropathologic findings of a 76‐year‐old man with coexistent Pick’s disease and progressive supranuclear palsy. The patient presented with loss of recent memory, abnormal behavior and change in personality at the age of 60. The symptoms were progressive. Three years later, repetitive or compulsive behavior became prominent. About 9 years after onset, he had difficulty moving and became bed‐ridden because of a fracture of his left leg. His condition gradually deteriorated and he developed mutism and became vegetative. The patient died from pneumonia 16 years after the onset of symptoms. Serial MRI scans showed progressive cortex atrophy, especially in the bilateral frontal and temporal lobes. Macroscopic inspection showed severe atrophy of the whole brain, including cerebrum, brainstem and cerebellum. Microscopic observations showed extensive superficial spongiosis and severe neuronal loss with gliosis in the second and third cortical layers in the frontal, temporal and parietal cortex. There were Pick cells and argyrophilic Pick bodies, which were tau‐ and ubiquitin‐positive in neurons of layers II–III of the above‐mentioned cortex. Numerous argyrophilic Pick bodies were observed in the hippocampus, especially in the dentate fascia. In addition, moderate to severe loss of neurons was found with gliosis and a lot of Gallyas/tau‐positive globus neurofibrillary tangles in the caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, thalamus, substantia nigra, locus coeruleus and dentate nucleus. Numerous thorned‐astrocytes and coiled bodies but no‐tuft shaped astrocytes were noted in the basal ganglion, brainstem and cerebellar white matter. In conclusion, these histopathological features were compatible with classical Pick’s disease and coexistence with progressive supranuclear palsy without tuft‐shaped astrocytes. 相似文献
4.
目的 探讨应用庆大霉素溶液与生理盐水对手外伤清创效果的差异。方法 对102例急诊手外伤患者,随机分为庆大霉素组(45例)和生理盐水组(57例)两组,分别由同一名医师进行常规清创,术后口服头孢氨苄胶囊预防感染5d,每3~4d伤口换药,观察伤口情况,于术后12d拆线,对伤口做出评价。结果 伤口愈合情况:庆大霉素组,甲级愈合20例,乙级愈合17例,丙级愈合8例;生理盐水组,甲级愈合24例,乙级愈合20例,雨级愈合13例。感染率:庆大霉素组17.78%,肥皂水组22.81%,平均为20.9%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(x^2=0.39,P〉0.05)。结论 使用庆大霉素溶液对伤口进行冲洗,并不能降低手外伤清创后的感染率。 相似文献
5.
目的 观察高转换型肾性骨病中骨保护素及其配体 (OPG,RANKL)的表达,并与骨形态计量学指标进行相关分析。 方法 选择10例慢性肾衰尿毒症患者和3例正常人进行髂骨活检术,获得骨组织标本。采用免疫组化方法检测OPG和RANKL蛋白质的表达。采用全自动图像分析系统进行骨组织形态计量学测定。结果 10例慢性肾衰尿毒症患者经骨病理学检查证实均为高转换型骨病,以破骨细胞活化形成骨吸收陷窝伴或不伴骨矿化不全为特点。免疫组化显示尿毒症患者骨组织中以RANKL阳性表达为主。与正常对照相比,RANKL阳性表达细胞数目显著增加,OPG阳性表达细胞数目显著减少。尿毒症患者RANKL的阳性表达细胞数目与骨吸收面积和破骨细胞数目呈显著正相关。结论 高转换型肾性骨病中,PTH的溶骨作用可能是通过OPG/RANKL/RANK系统介导的。 相似文献
6.
7.
N. N. Polygalova A. G. Mikhailovskii E. S. Limanskii B. Ya. Syropyatov M. I. Vakhrin 《Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal》2006,40(3):132-134
A series of 1-alkyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolines and the related 4-alkyl-1,2-dihydro-benzo[f]isoquinolines was synthesized using
reactions of dialkylbenzylcarbinols and their naphthyl analogs with alkylcyanides. Experiments showed that 1-alkyl-6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolines
typically produce a hypotensive action, while the benzo-annelated structures usually exhibit a hypertensive effects. The most
active compound decreases the arterial pressure in cats by 52 Torr and the effect lasts for about 4 hours.
__________
Translated from Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 15–17, March, 2006. 相似文献
8.
Effect of leptin on the regulation of placental hormone secretion in cultured human placental cells.
Raquel Coya Pedro Martul Jaime Algorta Ma Angeles Aniel-Quiroga Ma Angeles Busturia Rosa Se?arís 《Gynecological endocrinology》2006,22(11):620-626
Placenta is an important source of leptin during pregnancy that contributes to the high plasma leptin levels in pregnant women. Leptin and its functional receptors are synthesized in trophoblast cells that, in turn, secrete gestational hormones supporting a paracrine or autocrine role for leptin in the endocrine activity of the placenta. In the present study we examined the effect of leptin on in vitro release of gestational hormones (human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), human placental lactogen (hPL), progesterone, estrogens and testosterone) by human term placental cells in culture. Placentas at term were obtained immediately after delivery from mothers with uncomplicated pregnancies. Progesterone, hCG, hPL, estradiol, estrone, estriol and testosterone levels were measured by different assays in culture media of cells maintained in monolayer culture after incubation for 12, 24, 48 or 72 h with leptin or placebo. Incubation with leptin did not modify hCG, hPL, progesterone, estriol and estrone secretion for any of the doses and times assayed. However, leptin led to a dose-dependent decrease in estradiol release. This effect was observed when treatment with recombinant human leptin spanned from 12 to 72 h. At this time an increase in testosterone levels was observed in leptin-treated cells versus placebo. These results indicate that leptin can be considered a gestational hormone implied in the endocrine function of the placenta, with an important role in control of the production of steroid reproductive hormones in placental cells in vitro. 相似文献
9.
鸡抗内毒素卵黄抗体IgY的制备 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
目的:研究分别应用内毒素(LPS)、类脂A(LipidA)和大肠杆菌突变株15免疫鸡后其蛋黄中抗内毒素抗体IgY的产量、纯度、效价并筛选最佳免疫抗原。方法:分别应用内毒素(LPS)、类脂A(LipidA)和大肠杆菌J5突变株作为抗原免疫25周龄Leghom鸡,水溶法(WD)提取蛋黄中抗体IgY,双紫外光测定抗体含量,SDS-PSGE电泳检测抗体纯度,细胞酶联染色和ELISA检测抗体特异性、效价及筛选最佳免疫抗原。结果:3种抗内毒素IgY含量和效价分别为14.4mg/ml和1:12 800(J5)、10.61mg/ml和1:12 800(LPS)、9.26mg/ml和1:3200(LipidA),抗体纯度均为95%左右。结论:大肠杆菌突变株J5和内毒素(LPS)为最佳免疫抗原,免疫鸡后其蛋黄中抗内毒素抗体IgY的产量和效价最高。 相似文献
10.
杨娅 Thomas Bartel Loredana Latina Guido Caspari 王新房 Raimund Erbel 《华中科技大学学报(医学英德文版)》2002,22(2):158-163
Coronary flow reserve (CFR) has been used toassess coronary microcirculation and epicardial coro-nary stenoses[1— 3 ] . CFR is defined as the ratio ofcoronary flow under maximal coronary vasodilatationto coronary flow under resting conditions[4 ] .Whenthe cross- sectional area of epicardial coronary arteriesis constant,coronary flow velocity (CFV) ratios areequal to volume flow ratios.The most common method used clinically formeasuring CFVR is intracoronary Doppler flow(ICD) analysis re… 相似文献