全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3025篇 |
免费 | 252篇 |
国内免费 | 24篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 48篇 |
儿科学 | 69篇 |
妇产科学 | 136篇 |
基础医学 | 509篇 |
口腔科学 | 44篇 |
临床医学 | 369篇 |
内科学 | 634篇 |
皮肤病学 | 110篇 |
神经病学 | 248篇 |
特种医学 | 93篇 |
外科学 | 272篇 |
综合类 | 66篇 |
预防医学 | 151篇 |
眼科学 | 73篇 |
药学 | 233篇 |
中国医学 | 15篇 |
肿瘤学 | 231篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 32篇 |
2021年 | 87篇 |
2020年 | 55篇 |
2019年 | 82篇 |
2018年 | 93篇 |
2017年 | 87篇 |
2016年 | 77篇 |
2015年 | 115篇 |
2014年 | 143篇 |
2013年 | 183篇 |
2012年 | 237篇 |
2011年 | 253篇 |
2010年 | 168篇 |
2009年 | 141篇 |
2008年 | 214篇 |
2007年 | 192篇 |
2006年 | 170篇 |
2005年 | 151篇 |
2004年 | 129篇 |
2003年 | 112篇 |
2002年 | 93篇 |
2001年 | 72篇 |
2000年 | 41篇 |
1999年 | 63篇 |
1998年 | 28篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 27篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3301条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Bryan E.K. Guevara Suhail Saleem Wan‐Ting Chen Pa‐Fan Hsiao Yu‐Hung Wu 《Journal of cutaneous pathology》2019,46(5):347-352
Lucio phenomenon is an atypical reaction of leprosy, characterized by vasculitic lesions that can mimic antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) clinically. Distinguishing the two can be difficult as antiphospholipid autoantibodies may be present in patients with leprosy. We report on a 32‐year‐old female patient presenting with a sudden onset of fever, hemorrhagic bullae, and skin necrosis on her lower legs. She was treated for APS due to the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies but had an inadequate response. A skin biopsy revealed thrombotic vasculopathy and necrotizing vasculitis associated with aggregation of foam cells in the perivascular area and subcutis, with acid‐fast bacilli in the histiocytes and blood vessel walls. Direct immunofluorescence showed IgM, C3, and fibrinogen deposition in the superficial and deep dermal blood vessels. The pathology confirmed the diagnosis of Lucio phenomenon, and appropriate therapy was given. It is essential to evaluate the patient comprehensively, including clinical, serological, and pathological aspects, to obtain the correct diagnosis. 相似文献
2.
Of 7 plasmids we tested, the plasmid pORF2 was eliminated in vitro with the most efficiency by treatment with subinhibitory concentrations of novobiocin, coumermycin and 10 quinolones. It showed a cure rate of 43% by enoxacin; 12% by novobiocin, pefloxacin, ciprofloxacin and CI-934; 7% by coumermycin and ofloxacin; 9% by amifloxacin; and 4% by AM-833. On the other hand, pSC194, pBR322 and pMH612 were poorly cured in vitro by quinolones, except pSC194 which was cured 33% by enoxacin. R1, pP1603, and pUB110 were unaffected by the treatment. Mice were challenged intraperitoneally with a 2XLD50 of Escherichia coli carrying the ORF2 plasmid and were treated per os with 1 X or 1/2 X ED50 of either enoxacin or CI-934. The frequency of loss of ampicillin resistance determined 3 h after treatment shows curing effects of 92% for CI-934, 89% for enoxacin and 20% for untreated control. 相似文献
3.
The Resource-Based Relative Value Scale. Toward the development of an alternative physician payment system 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This article describes the design and methods of a study currently under way to develop a Resource-Based Relative Value Scale (RBRVS); an alternative basis for establishing the payment rate for the services and procedures (S/Ps) of physicians in medical and surgical specialties. Physician resource inputs to be measured include (1) S/P time, (2) pre-S/P and post-S/P times, (3) intensity, (4) practice costs, including malpractice premiums, and (5) the cost of specialty training. These five factors will be combined to produce an RBRVS denominated in nonmonetary units. In the initial phase of the study, data on time and intensity will be obtained through a national survey of physicians who perform these S/Ps. In the second, consensus phase of the project, the investigators will convene a panel of representatives of the medical profession, third-party payers, consumers, and other interested parties to examine areas of agreement and disagreement as to how an RBRVS should be used for policy purposes. The final results of this study are expected by the summer of 1988. 相似文献
4.
S. C. Chin C. Y. Chen C. C. Lee F. H. Chen K. W. Lee H. S. Hsiao R. A. Zimmerman 《Neuroradiology》1998,40(3):181-183
We report MRI and angiographic findings of an unusual giant arachnoid granulation in the left sigmoid sinus in a boy with
headache. Its signal intensity was lower than that of cerebral cortex on T1-weighted images and higher on T2 weighting, mimicking
dural sinus thrombosis.
Received: 17 February 1997 Accepted: 17 February 1997 相似文献
5.
Hsiu Hui Chiu Hsiao Hui Chou Wen Dar Jean Wung Yang Shieh 《Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection》2007,40(1):14-23
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Marine luminous bacteria were isolated and identified from samples in shallow coastal waters of Taiwan during the relatively warm seasons. METHODS: Identification of the luminous isolates was performed based on differences of phenotypic and genotypic characteristics together with data from phylogenetic analysis. RESULTS: Twenty seven strains of marine luminous bacteria were isolated. They were divided into five types based on differences of phenotypic characteristics. However, they could be clustered into only two genotypes according to the analysis of restriction patterns of polymerase chain reaction-amplified 16S rRNA genes digested with various restriction enzymes. The characterization data together with the 16S rRNA gene-based phylogenetic analysis revealed that the isolates included in phenotype I (seven isolates) could be Photobacterium leiognathi, and those included in phenotypes II-V (twenty isolates) might be classified as Vibrio harveyi. However, phylogeny based on gyrB sequences indicated that phenotypes II-V could be classified into two species, V. harveyi and Vibrio campbellii. CONCLUSION: Culturable luminous bacteria in the shallow coastal waters of Taiwan during the sampling period are dominated by V. harveyi/campbellii and P. leiognathi, and the former species appeared to be more prevalent and numerous than the latter species in general. 相似文献
6.
Gerstmann-Str?ussler-Scheinker disease (GSS) is a rare, dominantly inherited neurodegenerative disease that can sometimes be transmitted to experimental animals through intracerebral inoculation of brain homogenates from patients. Substitution of leucine for proline at codon 102 of the prion protein gene has been found in several families with the disease; this mutation is genetically linked to GSS. Mice containing murine prion protein transgenes with this mutation spontaneously develop neurologic symptoms of ataxia, lethargy, and rigidity accompanied by spongiform degeneration throughout the brain. Thus, many of the clinical and pathological features of the GSS have been reproduced in this transgenic mouse paradigm; to our knowledge, this study illustrates, for the first time, that a neurodegenerative process similar to a human disease can be genetically modeled in animals. Whether or not this transgenic mouse model of GSS may facilitate the understanding of common neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer disease remains to be established. 相似文献
7.
Propionic acidemia is a rare hereditary disease which is an autosomal recessive disorder. Defect of propionyl CoA carboxylase results in abnormal accumulation of propionate and its metabolites which interfere the pathway of glycine cleavage and the urea cycle. This organic acidemia is characterized by a wide spectrum of clinical and biochemical findings, including recurrent vomiting, difficult feeding, lethargy, hypotonia, metabolic ketoacidosis, hyperglycinemia and hyperammonemia during the acute episodes. We present a male newborn infant who sustained this disorder and was managed successfully with blood exchange transfusion, peritoneal dialysis, supplemented with sodium benzoate and sodium bicarbonate therapy. Urine gas chromatography disclosed significant elevation of propionate and its metabolites which subsided 2 days after peritoneal dialysis. Special designed formula was then given with restriction of protein intake and supplement with sodium benzoate and sodium carbonate. Prenatal genetic counseling is necessary in further pregnancy. Diagnosis can be obtained when propionyl CoA carboxylase activity is low in cultured amniotic fluid cells or chorion villi sample or when there is abnormally high methylcitrate level in amniotic fluid. 相似文献
8.
We surveyed approximately 850 physicians in eight surgical specialties to investigate physicians' work in performing invasive services. Building on our analysis of physician work, we developed a relative value scale of physicians' services based on resource costs. First, we found that physician charges are not set in proportion to the resources required to perform a given procedure: there is a threefold variation, across hospital-based invasive procedures, in the ratio of charges to resource-based relative values. Second, for most procedures, the preoperative and postoperative periods represent 60% to 75% of a physician's total service time, but only 35% to 50% of the total service work. Lastly, intraoperative work per unit of time varies greatly. Work per minute for invasive procedures is two to three times that of medical office visits and is strikingly greater for some specialties. The Resource-Based Relative Value Scale, at a minimum, represents a useful tool for payers to identify procedures with potentially aberrant charges and also offers unique insights into the nature of physicians' work. 相似文献
9.
Ying-You Lin Cheng-Hsiang Hsiao Yung-Hsiang Hsu Chin-Cheng Lee Hsiang-Jung Tsai Ming-Jeng Pan 《台湾医志》2006,105(11):911-917
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Bartonella henselaeis the causative agent of cat scratch disease (CSD), manifesting as fever and acute regional lymphadenopathy. Although serologic testing is the reference method for diagnosis, successful use of immunohistochemical (IHC) stain of regional lymph nodes for the diagnosis of CSD has been reported. To determine the characterization and diagnostic potential of IHC in lymphadenopathy of CSD, lymph nodes were excised from patients with suspected CSD for further evaluation. METHODS: Polyclonal antibody-based IHC studies were performed for the detection of B. henselae. Between January 2001 and December 2004, the reference laboratory of the Center for Disease Control, Taiwan, received a total of 377 sera from 352 reported suspected CSD cases. Twenty-three formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded lymph nodes from 16 patients and two skin biopsies from two patients suspected of having CSD were included in this study. Nine of them were serologically confirmed to have CSD and the others were seronegative but suspected to have CSD by the attending physicians. Seven lymph node specimens were obtained from tuberculosis patients for comparison. RESULTS: We demonstrated that the microorganisms existed in the cytoplasm of histiocytes within the granulomatous lesions in nine lymph nodes and one skin biopsy. Among the nine lymph nodes with IHC (+) stains, three were seronegative. On the other hand, three cases were IHC (+) and six cases were IHC (-) among nine seronegative patients. In addition, two seronegative patients with skin biopsy showed one IHC (+) and one IHC (-). CONCLUSION: IHC can contribute to the etiologic diagnosis of B. henselaelymphadenopathy when serology and molecular techniques are not available. 相似文献
10.
Jong-Kai Hsiao Ming-Fong Tai Hung-Hao Chu Shin-Tai Chen Hung Li Dar-Ming Lai Sung-Tsang Hsieh Jaw-Lin Wang Hon-Man Liu 《Magnetic resonance in medicine》2007,58(4):717-724
The purpose of this work was to evaluate the efficacy of labeling human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) by ionic superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) without a transfection agent and verifying its capability to be detected with clinical 1.5 T magnetic resonance (MR) at the single-cell level. Human hMSCs were incubated for 24 h with an ionic SPIO, Ferucarbotran. The labeling efficiency of hMSCs was determined by iron content measurement spectrophotometrically, and the influence of labeling on cell behavior was ascertained by examination of cell viability using the trypan blue exclusion method, cell proliferation analysis using MTT (3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) change, differentiation capacity, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production measured by dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFDA) fluorescent probe. Labeled hMSCs were scanned under 1.5 T MRI with three-dimensional (3D) and two-dimensional (2D) T(2)-weighted gradient echo (GRE) pulse sequences. Human hMSC labeling without transfection agent was efficient. The iron content in hMSCs was 23.4 pg Fe/cell. No significant change was found in viability, proliferation, MMP change, ROS production, or differentiation capacity. About 45.2% of the hMSCs could be detected using 1.5 T MRI at the single cell level with 3D GRE and four repetitions. 相似文献