全文获取类型
收费全文 | 68294篇 |
免费 | 6806篇 |
国内免费 | 5017篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 717篇 |
儿科学 | 735篇 |
妇产科学 | 672篇 |
基础医学 | 6712篇 |
口腔科学 | 1139篇 |
临床医学 | 8645篇 |
内科学 | 8691篇 |
皮肤病学 | 591篇 |
神经病学 | 3326篇 |
特种医学 | 2761篇 |
外国民族医学 | 35篇 |
外科学 | 7700篇 |
综合类 | 14500篇 |
现状与发展 | 18篇 |
一般理论 | 6篇 |
预防医学 | 5408篇 |
眼科学 | 1500篇 |
药学 | 7335篇 |
67篇 | |
中国医学 | 4282篇 |
肿瘤学 | 5277篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 252篇 |
2023年 | 1078篇 |
2022年 | 2944篇 |
2021年 | 3515篇 |
2020年 | 2624篇 |
2019年 | 1981篇 |
2018年 | 2275篇 |
2017年 | 2212篇 |
2016年 | 2039篇 |
2015年 | 3247篇 |
2014年 | 4080篇 |
2013年 | 3968篇 |
2012年 | 5824篇 |
2011年 | 6380篇 |
2010年 | 4529篇 |
2009年 | 3835篇 |
2008年 | 4375篇 |
2007年 | 4223篇 |
2006年 | 3806篇 |
2005年 | 3477篇 |
2004年 | 2254篇 |
2003年 | 1944篇 |
2002年 | 1558篇 |
2001年 | 1220篇 |
2000年 | 1154篇 |
1999年 | 1042篇 |
1998年 | 646篇 |
1997年 | 595篇 |
1996年 | 453篇 |
1995年 | 457篇 |
1994年 | 302篇 |
1993年 | 236篇 |
1992年 | 270篇 |
1991年 | 223篇 |
1990年 | 190篇 |
1989年 | 146篇 |
1988年 | 147篇 |
1987年 | 151篇 |
1986年 | 111篇 |
1985年 | 97篇 |
1984年 | 59篇 |
1983年 | 29篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 24篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 11篇 |
1972年 | 7篇 |
1931年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Ecotoxicology - Soil heavy metal pollution evaluations are a necessary measure for mine ecological control projects. In this study, the heavy metals Pb, Zn and Cd were studied in mining areas,... 相似文献
2.
Jiang Guoxiang Zhang Ruihua Yang Xuan Zhang Wen Hou Yubin 《Clinical and experimental medicine》2022,22(2):193-200
Clinical and Experimental Medicine - Colon cancer is one of most common cancers. The progression of various cancers is driven by miRNA-570. The role of miRNA-570 in the progression of colon cancer... 相似文献
3.
Zeyu Li Erwei Hao Rui Cao Si Lin Linghui Zou Tianyan Huang Zhengcai Du Xiaotao Hou Jiagang Deng 《中草药(英文版)》2022,14(4):479-493
Zedoary tumeric (Curcumae Rhizoma, Ezhu in Chinese) has a long history of application and has great potential in the treatment of liver cancer. The anti liver cancer effect of zedoary tumeric depends on the combined action of multiple pharmacodynamic substances. In order to clarify the specific mechanism of zedoary tumeric against liver cancer, this paper first analyzes the mechanism of its single pharmacodynamic substance against liver cancer, and then verifies the joint anti liver cancer mechanism of its "pharmacodynamic group". By searching the research on the anti hepatoma effect of active components of zedoary tumeric in recent years, we found that pharmacodynamic substances, including curcumol, zedoarondiol, curcumenol, curzerenone, curdione, curcumin, germacrone, β-elemene, can act on multi-target and multi-channel to play an anti hepatoma role. For example, curcumin can regulate miR, GLO1, CD133, VEGF, YAP, LIN28B, GPR81, HCAR-1, P53 and PI3K/Akt/mTOR, HSP70/TLR4 and NF-κB. Wnt/TGF/EMT, Nrf2/Keap1, JAK/STAT and other pathways play an anti hepatoma role. Network pharmacological analysis showed that the core targets of the "pharmacodynamic group" for anti-life cancer are AKT1, EGFR, MAPK8, etc, and the core pathways are neuroactive live receiver interaction, nitrogen metabolism, HIF-1 signaling pathway, etc. At the same time, by comparing and analyzing the relationship between the specific mechanisms of pharmacodynamic substance and "pharmacodynamic group", it is found that they have great reference significance in target, pathway, biological function, determination of core pharmacodynamic components, formation of core target protein interaction, in-depth research of single pharmacodynamic substance, increasing curative effect and so on. By analyzing the internal mechanism of zedoary tumeric pharmacodynamic substance and "pharmacodynamic group" in the treatment of liver cancer, this paper intends to provide some ideas and references for the deeper pharmacological research of zedoary tumeric and the relationship between pharmacodynamic substance and "pharmacodynamic group". 相似文献
4.
Depeng Meng Yichen Meng Bingyang Li Guigang Zeng Bin Zhang Chunlin Hou Haodong Lin Yueping Ouyang 《Journal of orthopaedic science》2021,26(3):409-414
BackgroundComminuted patellar fractures are not rare, and the ideal treatment method remains controversial. The present study was conducted to evaluate effects and compare complications of two different methods used to treat comminuted patellar fractures.MethodsFrom March 2010 to August 2016, 102 cases of 34-C2 or 34-C3 comminuted patellar fractures were treated at our hospital, wherein patients received two different treatments: titanium cable tension band with cerclage method (group A) and intrafragmentary screws with X-shaped plating technique (group B). At follow-ups, articular step-off, range of motion (ROM), Lysholm scores, time of union, and complications were recorded and analyzed. Radiographic and clinical data as well as rate of complications were statistically analyzed.ResultsIn total, 87 patients were included in the final analysis (n = 47 in group A and n = 40 in group B). No significant differences were noted in terms of cost of implant, age, gender, rate of 34-C3 fractures, rate of layered inferior pole fractures, postoperative articular step-off and union time. At 2-year follow-up, average Lysholm scores, ROM and rate of complications were (89.0 ± 4.5), (122°±12°) and (27.7%) in group A and (90.2 ± 3.9), (124°±11°) and (17.5%) in group B, respectively, with no significant differences (p > 0.05). The mean time of surgery in group B was shorter than that in group A with significant difference (p < 0.05).ConclusionsTreatment using the intrafragmentary screws and plate method for amenable comminuted patellar fractures achieved similar complication rate and favorable functional outcomes at the 2-year follow-up, which was comparable to the titanium cable tension band with cerclage method. Thus, the intrafragmentary screws and plate method is effective, safe and convenient for 34-C2/C3 comminuted patellar fractures, especially appropriate for patients with layered fragments. 相似文献
5.
Guoliang Zhang & Tao Xiong 《Communications In Computational Physics》2022,32(1):126-155
We propose a high order finite difference linear scheme combined with a
high order bound preserving maximum-principle-preserving (MPP) flux limiter to
solve the incompressible flow system. For such problem with highly oscillatory structure but not strong shocks, our approach seems to be less dissipative and much less
costly than a WENO type scheme, and has high resolution due to a Hermite reconstruction. Spurious numerical oscillations can be controlled by the weak MPP flux
limiter. Numerical tests are performed for the Vlasov-Poisson system, the 2D guiding-center model and the incompressible Euler system. The comparison between the linear
and WENO type schemes, with and without the MPP flux limiter, will demonstrate the
good performance of our proposed approach. 相似文献
6.
目的 探讨Hsa-miR-4282在肝癌细胞系SMMC-7721中的表达及其对细胞生长的影响。方法 采用实时荧光定量PCR法检测Hsa-miR-4282在人正常肝上皮细胞系HL-7702和人肝癌细胞系MHCC97-H、SMMC-7721,以及 20例肝癌组织及其相应癌旁组织中的表达。采用瞬时转染法将Hsa-miR-4282 mimics(上调组)和Hsa-miR-4282 inhibitor(下调组)分别转染肝癌SMMC-7721细胞,上调组和下调组分别设置相应阴性对照组。转染后采用MTT法检测细胞增殖能力,平板克隆形成实验检测细胞克隆形成能力,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡能力。结果 Hsa-miR-4282在肝癌组织、肝癌细胞MHCC97-H及肝癌细胞SMMC-7721中的表达均低于癌旁组织及正常肝细胞HL-7702(P<0.05)。MTT实验结果显示,Hsa-miR-4282上调后肝癌SMMC-7721细胞的OD值低于其阴性对照组,而下调后OD值高于其阴性对照组 (P<0.05)。平板克隆形成实验显示,下调组的细胞克隆数高于其阴性对照组[(240±7) 个 vs (191±10) 个,P=0.005)],而上调组细胞克隆数低于基阴性对照组[(146±10) 个 vs (193±12) 个,P=0.013)]。流式细胞仪检测结果显示,Hsa-miR-4282上调组细胞凋亡率较其阴性对照组升高[(23.89±1.89)% vs(16.6±1.14)%,P=0.009)],下调组细胞凋亡率较期阴性对照组降低[(14.98±0.46)% vs (17.79±0.73)%,P=0.010]。结论 Hsa-miR-4282上调可抑制肝癌SMMC-7721细胞增殖,促进细胞凋亡,可能与肝癌的发病机制有关。 相似文献
7.
目的:观察应力刺激结合温经活血汤治疗骨折延迟愈合的临床疗效。方法:40例随机分成两组各20例,两组均行应力刺激。治疗组给予温经活血汤治疗、对照组给予接骨七厘片治疗。结果:治疗4周、8周两组血清ALP、BGP指标比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗4周、8周和治疗结束后4周骨痂评分两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),总体疗效治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:应力刺激结合温经活血汤治疗骨折延迟愈合疗效较好。 相似文献
8.
9.
目的探讨雨课堂在临床流行病学教学中的作用和效果。方法采用随机对照法在本科阶段无流行病学学习经历的临床专业硕士研究生中,使用雨课堂线上课前预习及课后随堂练习的功能,用于评价雨课堂线上功能的辅助教学效果。结果应用雨课堂线上功能干预组与对照组在基线、阶段小测和末考卷面成绩均无统计学差异;但对于主动学习,雨课堂参与度较高的学生成绩提高明显。结论雨课堂有利于理论性较强课程的学习,但是仍不能忽略课堂教学师生互动过程。 相似文献
10.
目的:探讨负压创面治疗技术(Vacuum assisted closure,VAC)结合游离植皮治疗儿童大面积皮肤缺损疗效及对患儿生活质量的影响。方法:选取2015年2月-2019年2月笔者医院收治的60例大面积皮肤缺损患儿作为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为干预组和对照组,每组30例。对照组采用游离植皮术治疗,干预组在对照组的基础上结合VAC治疗,以皮片成活时间、皮片成活率、换药次数及住院天数评估疗效,以长海痛尺分级法评估患儿疼痛等级,以抑郁自评量表(Self-rating depression scale,SDS)、焦虑自评量表(Self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)评估患儿心理状态,以术后不良反应发生率评估患儿预后情况,以自制生活质量表评估患儿生活质量水平。结果:干预组患儿皮片成活时间、换药次数与住院天数均小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组患儿皮片成活率为93.33%高于对照组的76.67%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组治疗后疼痛感、SDS与SAS评分低于治疗前,且低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组患儿术后不良反应发生率为6.67%显著低于对照组23.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗前活动能力、心理健康及社交能力均低于治疗后,干预组治疗后活动能力、心理健康及社交能力均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:VAC结合游离植皮治疗儿童大面积皮肤缺损疗效显著,能有效降低患儿生理疼痛与心理焦虑,减少伤口感染等不良反应的发生,提高患儿生活质量,具有推广价值。 相似文献