全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1754篇 |
免费 | 90篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 32篇 |
儿科学 | 99篇 |
妇产科学 | 34篇 |
基础医学 | 202篇 |
口腔科学 | 41篇 |
临床医学 | 147篇 |
内科学 | 385篇 |
皮肤病学 | 69篇 |
神经病学 | 77篇 |
特种医学 | 102篇 |
外科学 | 154篇 |
综合类 | 29篇 |
一般理论 | 3篇 |
预防医学 | 63篇 |
眼科学 | 36篇 |
药学 | 144篇 |
中国医学 | 3篇 |
肿瘤学 | 226篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 32篇 |
2021年 | 67篇 |
2020年 | 27篇 |
2019年 | 68篇 |
2018年 | 61篇 |
2017年 | 27篇 |
2016年 | 56篇 |
2015年 | 54篇 |
2014年 | 73篇 |
2013年 | 94篇 |
2012年 | 150篇 |
2011年 | 135篇 |
2010年 | 55篇 |
2009年 | 50篇 |
2008年 | 89篇 |
2007年 | 77篇 |
2006年 | 89篇 |
2005年 | 87篇 |
2004年 | 80篇 |
2003年 | 55篇 |
2002年 | 66篇 |
2001年 | 27篇 |
2000年 | 25篇 |
1999年 | 27篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
1970年 | 6篇 |
1969年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有1846条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Anoopindar K. Bhalla Christopher J.L. Newth Robinder G. Khemani 《Paediatrics & Child Health》2019,29(5):210-217
Respiratory failure is defined by the inability of the respiratory system to adequately deliver oxygen or remove carbon dioxide from the pulmonary circulation resulting in hypoxemia, hypercapnia or both. A wide variety of disease processes can lead to respiratory failure in children. Multiple interventions can support the paediatric patient with respiratory failure, from simple oxygen delivery devices to high frequency oscillatory ventilation and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. This article will review available devices to improve oxygenation and ventilation, their advantages and disadvantages, and help guide physicians in the management of children with respiratory failure. 相似文献
2.
3.
Vandana Jain Supriya Dabir Debraj Shome Tina Dadu Sundaram Natarajan 《Survey of ophthalmology》2009,54(2):286
We report the case of a 25-year-old male patient who presented with complaints of redness, photophobia, and decreased vision in the right eye of a week's duration. Slit-lamp biomicroscopic examination revealed a cream-colored, irregular elevated inferior iris mass, extending on to the anterior lens surface. Differential diagnoses of a fungal granuloma, a medulloepithelioma, and an amelanotic melanoma were considered. An excisional biopsy of the mass was performed through a superior clear corneal incision. Polymerase chain reaction analysis of the aqueous humor showed a positive pan fungal genome. Histopathology of the biopsied mass showed a giant cell granuloma with surrounding numerous branching, septate hyphae. Culture growth revealed Aspergillus fumigatus We report this case because of the rarity of Aspergillus iris granuloma as a primary presentation of endogenous Aspergillosis and review the relevant literature. Absence of a significant systemic history compounded the diagnostic dilemma in our patient. Definitive differentiation of this rare entity from a foreign body, amelanotic melanoma, and other inflammatory conditions such as sarcoidosis and tuberculosis, may be possible only on microbiological and histo-pathological evaluation. 相似文献
4.
Weiss Robert A. MD McDaniel David H. MD † Geronemus Roy G. MD ‡ MARGARET A. WEISS MD KAREN L. BEASLEY MD § Munavalli Girish M. MD§ § Bellew Supriya G. MD ¶ 《Dermatologic surgery》2005,31(S3):1199-1205
Background. Light-emitting diode (LED) photomodulation is a novel nonthermal technology used to modulate cellular activity with light.
Objective:. We describe our experience over the last 2 years using 590 nm LED photomodulation within a dermatologic surgery environment.
Methods. Practical use of nonthermal light energy and emerging applications in 3,500 treatments delivered to 900 patients is detailed.
Results. LED photomodulation has been used alone for skin rejuvenation in over 300 patients but has been effective in augmentation of results in 600 patients receiving concomitant nonablative thermal and vascular treatments such as intense pulsed light, pulsed dye laser, KTP and infrared lasers, radiofrequency energy, and ablative lasers.
Conclusion:. LED photomodulation reverses signs of photoaging using a new nonthermal mechanism. The anti-inflammatory component of LED in combination with the cell regulatory component helps improve the outcome of other thermal-based rejuvenation treatments. 相似文献
Objective:. We describe our experience over the last 2 years using 590 nm LED photomodulation within a dermatologic surgery environment.
Methods. Practical use of nonthermal light energy and emerging applications in 3,500 treatments delivered to 900 patients is detailed.
Results. LED photomodulation has been used alone for skin rejuvenation in over 300 patients but has been effective in augmentation of results in 600 patients receiving concomitant nonablative thermal and vascular treatments such as intense pulsed light, pulsed dye laser, KTP and infrared lasers, radiofrequency energy, and ablative lasers.
Conclusion:. LED photomodulation reverses signs of photoaging using a new nonthermal mechanism. The anti-inflammatory component of LED in combination with the cell regulatory component helps improve the outcome of other thermal-based rejuvenation treatments. 相似文献
5.
Bellew Supriya G. MD Lee Catherine BS † Weiss Margaret A. MD ‡ Weiss Robert A. MD ‡ 《Dermatologic surgery》2005,31(S3):1218-1222
Background. Facial acne scarring has been treated with multiple methods with varying degrees of improvement. Although the 1,320 nm neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser has been widely used to improve photoaging, studies analyzing its effects on atrophic acne scarring are limited.
Objective. To evaluate the efficacy of a dynamic cryogen-cooled 1,320 nm Nd:YAG laser for the treatment of atrophic facial acne scars in a larger cohort of patients with long-term follow-up.
Methods. Twenty-nine patients (skin phototypes I–IV) with facial acne scarring received a mean of 5.5 (range 2–17) treatments with a 1,320 nm Nd:YAG laser. Objective physician assessment scores of improvement were determined by side-by-side comparison of preoperative and postoperative photographs at a range of 1 to 27 months (mean 10.4 months) postoperatively. Subjective patient self-assessment scores of improvement were also obtained.
Results. Acne scarring was significantly improved by both physician and patient assessment scores. Mean improvement was 2.8 ( p < .05 ) on a 0- to 4-point scale by physician assessment and 5.4 ( p < .05 ) on a 0- to 10-point scale by patient assessment. No significant complications were observed.
Conclusions. Nonablative laser skin resurfacing with a 1,320 nm Nd:YAG laser can effectively improve the appearance of facial acne scars with minimal adverse sequelae. 相似文献
Objective. To evaluate the efficacy of a dynamic cryogen-cooled 1,320 nm Nd:YAG laser for the treatment of atrophic facial acne scars in a larger cohort of patients with long-term follow-up.
Methods. Twenty-nine patients (skin phototypes I–IV) with facial acne scarring received a mean of 5.5 (range 2–17) treatments with a 1,320 nm Nd:YAG laser. Objective physician assessment scores of improvement were determined by side-by-side comparison of preoperative and postoperative photographs at a range of 1 to 27 months (mean 10.4 months) postoperatively. Subjective patient self-assessment scores of improvement were also obtained.
Results. Acne scarring was significantly improved by both physician and patient assessment scores. Mean improvement was 2.8 ( p < .05 ) on a 0- to 4-point scale by physician assessment and 5.4 ( p < .05 ) on a 0- to 10-point scale by patient assessment. No significant complications were observed.
Conclusions. Nonablative laser skin resurfacing with a 1,320 nm Nd:YAG laser can effectively improve the appearance of facial acne scars with minimal adverse sequelae. 相似文献
6.
Background. Upper eyelid dermatochalasis is typically treated with excisional blepharoplasty. The role of the CO2 laser previously had been confined to that of a vaporizing, incisional, or hemostatic tool. Over the past several years, however, ablative CO2 laser skin resurfacing has been popularized as an adjunctive treatment to blepharoplasty to minimize periorbital rhytides through its vaporizing as well as skin-tightening action.
Objective. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a high-energy pulsed CO2 laser as a stand-alone treatment for dermatochalasis and periorbital rhytides.
Methods. Sixty-seven patients (skin phototypes I–IV) with mild-to-severe upper eyelid dermatochalasis and periorbital rhytides received periocular CO2 laser skin treatment. Global assessment scores of dermatochalasis and rhytides were determined by a side-by-side comparison of periocular photographs preoperatively and 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively. In addition, caliper measurements of upper eyelids before and 1, 3, and 6 months after treatment were obtained.
Results. Both dermatochalasis and periorbital rhytides were significantly improved after periocular CO2 laser skin resurfacing. Patients with more severe dermatochalasis and rhytides showed greater improvement after CO2 laser treatment than did those with mild or moderate involvement. Side effects were limited to erythema and transient hyperpigmentation. No scarring, hypopigmentation, or ectropion were observed.
Conclusions. Periocular skin resurfacing with a CO2 laser can safely and effectively improve upper eyelid dermatochalasis and periorbital rhytides. 相似文献
Objective. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a high-energy pulsed CO
Methods. Sixty-seven patients (skin phototypes I–IV) with mild-to-severe upper eyelid dermatochalasis and periorbital rhytides received periocular CO
Results. Both dermatochalasis and periorbital rhytides were significantly improved after periocular CO
Conclusions. Periocular skin resurfacing with a CO
7.
8.
9.
10.
Heroin use is postulated to act as a cofactor in the neuropathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection. Astrocytes, integral components of the CNS, are reported to be susceptible to HIV-1 infection. Upon activation, astrocytes release a number of immunoregulatory products or modulate the expression of a number of proteins that foster the immunopathogenesis of HIV-1 infection. However, the role of heroin on HIV-1 infectivity and the expression of the proteome of normal human astrocytes (NHA) have not been elucidated. We hypothesize that heroin modulates the expression of a number of proteins by NHA that foster the neuoropathogenesis of HIV-1 infection. We utilized LTR amplification and the p24 antigen assay to quantitate the effect of heroin on HIV-1 infectivity while difference gel electrophoresis (DIGE) combined with protein identification through high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) to analyze the effects of heroin on the proteomic profile of NHA. Results demonstrate that heroin potentiates HIV-1 replication in NHA. Furthermore, heroin significantly increased protein expression levels for protein kinase C (PKC), reticulocalbin 1 precursor, reticulocalbin 1, tyrosine 3-monooxgenase/tryptophan 5-monooxgenase activation protein, chloride intracellular channel 1, cathepsin D preproprotein, galectin 1 and myosin light chain alkali. Heroin also significantly decreased protein expression for proliferating cell nuclear antigen, proteasome beta 6 subunit, tropomyosin 3, laminin receptor 1, tubulin alpha 6, vimentin, EF hand domain family member D2, Tumor protein D54 (hD54), ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F1 complex and ribosomal protein S14. Identification of unique, heroin-induced proteins may help to develop novel markers for diagnostic, preventative and therapeutic targeting in heroin using subjects. 相似文献